| 释义 |
duty noun 2tasks that you do when you are at work 职责ADJECTIVE | VERB + DUTY | DUTY + VERB | DUTY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVElight 轻松的工作◆When I returned to work after my illness I was put on light duties.我病愈重新工作，给安排了较轻松的工作。onerous (especially BrE) 繁重的工作day, night 白班；夜班◆At 10.45 p.m. she reported for night duty.晚上 10 点 45 分她报到值夜班。combat (especially NAmE) , escort, guard, occupation (especially NAmE) , patrol, peacekeeping, point (BrE) , sentry 战斗任务；护卫工作；警卫工作；职责；巡逻任务；维和任务；（岗位）执勤；放哨◆The troops are here to perform peacekeeping duties.军队在这里执行维和任务。◆The traffic lights were not working so there was a policeman on point duty.交通信号灯坏了，所以有一个警察在执勤指挥。active, inactive (in the military 军事) 现役／非现役◆He's been suspended from active duty.他被暂停服役。daily, regular, routine 日常工作；例行工作temporary 临时职务full-time, part-time 全职／兼职任务official 公务职责administrative, operational, professional, teaching 行政／业务／专业／教学工作domestic, household 家务活儿◆My household duties were not particularly onerous.我的家务活儿并不很繁重。kitchen 厨房工作◆He was on kitchen duty.他负责厨房工作。assigned 分配的任务◆He was unable to perform his assigned duties because of ill health.因为健康不佳，他无法完成指派的任务。military 军事任务jury (especially NAmE) 陪审员义务◆Several years ago I was called for jury duty.几年前我被要求担任过陪审员。double (especially NAmE) 双重职责◆The regular presenter does double duty as a staff writer.这位新闻节目主持人还同时兼做撰稿人。VERB + DUTYhave 有任务◆The members of staff each have their own duties.每个职员都有各自的任务。pull (NAmE, informal) 值勤◆Sergeant Wilson had pulled parking-lot duty.威尔逊警官曾在停车场值勤。see (military 军事) 执行任务◆veterans who saw combat duty in Vietnam经历过越战的老兵carry out, complete, discharge, do, execute, perform, undertake 执行任务；完成任务；履行职责◆She was unable to carry out her duties because she was too ill.她因为病得厉害没能完成任务。handle (especially NAmE) 处理任务◆The company prefers to handle translation duties in-house.这家公司更愿意在公司内部处理翻译任务。come on, go on, report for 开始上班；值班；报到上班◆Colleagues became suspicious when he failed to report for duty.他没有报到上班，同事们产生了怀疑。come off, go off 下班；卸任◆What time do you go off duty?你什么时候下班？avoid, neglect, shirk 渎职；逃避职责◆He was accused of neglecting his professional duties.他被指控渎职。resume, return to 复职；重新回到工作岗位◆He leaves the hospital tomorrow and is expected to resume his duties at the beginning of next month.他明天出院，预计下个月初重新开始工作。relinquish 放弃责任be released from 获许暂停工作◆Her son was released from duty in the army to visit her in hospital.她儿子获准放下在部队的工作到医院来看望她。be relieved of, be suspended from 被解除职务；暂停职务◆When he failed to turn up for training, he was relieved of his duties as captain.他没有参加训练，被免除了队长职务。share, split (especially NAmE) 分担责任◆I share the cooking duties with Bell.我和贝尔分担做饭的任务。DUTY + VERBfall to sb 工作归某人负责◆The cleaning duties now fell to Rachel.清扫工作现在归蕾切尔负责。DUTY + NOUNmanager (BrE) , officer 值班经理／警官◆the supermarket's senior duty manager超市的高级值班经理◆He went to the police station and spoke to the duty officer.他去警察局找了那个值班警员。doctor, nurse (both especially BrE) 值班医生；值班护士station (NAmE) 勤务地◆The soldier was sent to his new duty station.该士兵被派往他的新勤务地。assignment (NAmE) 任务分配◆He has volunteered for temporary duty assignments in counterterrorist activities.他志愿临时执行反恐活动的任务。PREPOSITIONoff duty 下班◆I'm off duty tomorrow night.我明天晚上不用值班。on duty 值班◆You're not allowed to drink alcohol on duty.值班时不准喝酒。PHRASESthe execution of your duties, the performance of your duties 职责的履行◆The company is liable if you are injured during the execution of your duty.你在执行任务过程中受伤，公司须负责任。 |