| 释义 |
school noun ➡ see also high school ADJECTIVE | VERB + SCHOOL | SCHOOL + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEnursery 幼儿园comprehensive, first, grammar, junior, middle, prep, preparatory, senior (all in the UK) 综合中学；初级学校；文法学校；小学；中学；私立小学；初中elementary, grade (informal) , high, junior high, middle (all in the US) 小学；高中；初中；中学primary, secondary (both especially BrE) 小学；中学charter (NAmE) , fee-paying, independent, private, public, state (BrE) (In Britain 'public schools' are private. In the US a public school is a free local school paid for by the government. In the UK, this type of free school is called a 'state school'. * public schools 在英国是私立学校，而在美国为政府出资的地方性免费学校。在英国，这类免费学校称为 state school，即国立学校。) 特许学校；免费学校；私立学校；公学；国立学校special 特殊学校◆She attends a special school for children with learning difficulties.她上的是一所为有学习困难的儿童开办的特殊学校。coed (informal) , co-educational, mixed (BrE) 男女同校的学校single-sex 单一性别学校all-boys, all-girls, boys', girls' 男校；女校boarding, residential (BrE) 寄宿学校day 日间学校；走读学校faith (BrE) , mainstream, religious 教区／主流／宗教学校Catholic, Christian, Islamic, Muslim, etc. 天主教、基督教、伊斯兰教、穆斯林等学校Bible, Hebrew, Sunday 《圣经》／希伯来语／主日学校summer 暑期学校；暑期班inner-city, local, neighbourhood/neighborhood, parochial (NAmE) , rural, village (BrE) 位于市中心的学校；当地学校；社区学校；教区学校；乡村学校night (old-fashioned) 夜校finishing （富家女）精修学校prep, preparatory (= a school that prepares students for college) (in the US) （大学）预科学校grad, graduate (both NAmE) 研究生院trade, vocational (both NAmE) 职业学校training 培训学校art, business, divinity (NAmE) , drama, film, law, med (informal, especially NAmE) , medical, military 艺术学校；商学院；神学院；戏剧学校；电影学院；法学院；医学院；军校dance, driving, language, riding 舞蹈学校；驾校；语言学校；骑术学校prestigious 名牌学校beacon (BrE) , magnet (NAmE) （起示范榜样作用的）灯塔学校；（有教育特色的）磁力学校failing 教学效果不达标的学校◆It is a failing school with some of the worst results in the city.那所学校教学质量不达标，有些成绩是市里最差的。VERB + SCHOOLattend, go to 上学；去上学enter (especially NAmE) , start 入学；开始上学finish, leave (BrE) , quit (NAmE) 完成学业；毕业；辍学stay in 留在学校be expelled from, be kicked out of (especially NAmE) 被开除学籍◆He was expelled from school for verbally abusing his teacher.他因辱骂老师被学校开除。drop out of 辍学bunk off (BrE, informal) , ditch (NAmE) , play hooky from (NAmE) , play truant from (BrE) , skip 逃学；旷课be off (BrE) , stay home from (NAmE) , stay off (BrE) 不去上学◆Eric is off school again.埃里克又逃学了。◆My parents let me stay home from school yesterday.昨天父母让我待在家里，不去上学。◆My parents let me stay off school yesterday.昨天父母让我待在家里，不去上学。keep sb home from (NAmE) , keep sb off (BrE) 不让某人去上学◆You don't need to keep your child home from school because of a cough.不必因孩子咳嗽就不让他去上学。◆You don't need to keep your child off school because of a cough.不必因孩子咳嗽就不让他去上学。teach (NAmE) 教学◆She teaches elementary school in Atlanta.她在亚特兰大教小学。run 开办学校◆He runs a karate school in San Jose, California.他在加州圣何塞开了一所空手道学校。SCHOOL + NOUNchild (usually schoolchildren) , kid (usually schoolkids) (informal) 小学生boy, girl (usually schoolboy, schoolgirl) 男生；女生pupil (especially BrE, becoming old-fashioned) , student 小学生；学生friend, mate (usually schoolmate) (both especially BrE) 校友；同学teacher (usually schoolteacher) （中小学）教师◆She's a middle-school teacher.她是中学教师。master, mistress (usually schoolmaster, schoolmistress) (old-fashioned, especially BrE) 男教师；女教师head teacher (BrE) , principal (NAmE) 校长administrator, counselor (both NAmE) 学校管理人员／辅导顾问governor (especially BrE) 学校董事auditorium (especially NAmE) , building, classroom, hall, library 学校会堂／建筑／教室／礼堂／图书馆playground, yard (usually schoolyard) (NAmE) 学校操场day 上学的日子◆The next day was Monday, a school day.第二天是星期一，要上学。◆It was just a typical school day.那天不过是个普通的上学的日子。semester (especially NAmE) , term, year 学期；学年holidays (BrE) , vacation (NAmE) 学校假期bus 校车run (= the journey that parents make to take their children to school) (BrE) 家长送孩子上学的行程dinners (BrE) , lunch (especially NAmE) , meals (BrE) 学校膳食；学校午餐rules 校规uniform 校服assembly 学校集会age 学龄◆children of school age学龄儿童◆school-age children学龄儿童days (usually schooldays) 学生时代◆She hadn't seen Laura since her schooldays.她自从毕业就再没见过劳拉。district (NAmE) 学区curriculum 学校课程voucher (NAmE) 教育补助金券PREPOSITIONafter school 放学后◆We're going to play football after school.我们打算放学后去踢足球。◆a range of after-school activities多种课外活动at (a/the) school (BrE) 在学校；在上学◆She didn't do very well at school.她学习成绩不太好。◆Their son's at the school near the station.他们的儿子在车站附近的学校上学。in (a/the) school 在学校里；在求学◆Are your children still in school? (NAmE) 孩子们还在上学吗？◆the cleverest child in the school全校最聪明的孩子PHRASESbe on the way home from school 在放学回家的路上get ready for school 准备好去上学get out of school 离开学校come home from, get home from 放学回家do well at school (BrE) , do well in school (especially NAmE) 学习成绩好◆Amy is doing extremely well in school and gets top marks in every class.埃米学习极好，各科成绩都很棒。leave for school 出发去上学 |