| 释义 |
discrimination noun 1treating a person/group unfairly 不公平对待ADJECTIVE | ... OF DISCRIMINATION | VERB + DISCRIMINATION | DISCRIMINATION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgender, sex, sexual, sexual-orientation (especially NAmE) 性别歧视age, class, race, racial 年龄歧视；阶级歧视；种族歧视religious, social 宗教／社会歧视disability 残疾歧视pregnancy (especially NAmE) 怀孕歧视viewpoint (NAmE) 观点歧视◆the First Amendment's ban on viewpoint discrimination第一修正案禁止观点歧视widespread 广泛存在的歧视◆There is widespread discrimination against doctors of Asian origin.对亚裔医生存在着广泛的歧视。active, blatant, direct, overt 公然的歧视；显而易见的歧视；直接的歧视◆evidence of active discrimination against black workers对黑人工人公然歧视的证据subtle 不易觉察的歧视intentional 故意的歧视direct, indirect (both BrE) 直接／间接歧视perceived 感受到的歧视positive (BrE) , reverse (NAmE) 特别照顾；逆向歧视◆positive discrimination in favour of disadvantaged racial groups对弱势种族的特别照顾◆They claim to be the victims of reverse discrimination.他们声称是逆向歧视的受害者。illegal, unlawful 非法歧视◆Overt sex or race discrimination is illegal.公然的性别或种族歧视是违法的。legal 法律歧视employment, job, workplace (especially NAmE) 就业／职业／职场歧视housing (NAmE) 住房歧视government, institutional, institutionalized 体制歧视；由来已久的歧视◆institutionalized discrimination against women in the police警界对女性习以为常的歧视... OF DISCRIMINATIONlevel 歧视程度◆Levels of discrimination against recent immigrants are high.对新移民的歧视很严重。VERB + DISCRIMINATIONamount to, constitute 相当于／构成歧视◆Racist remarks by an employer to an employee can amount to unlawful discrimination.雇主对雇员的种族主义言论可以等同于非法歧视。encounter, experience, face, suffer, suffer from 遭遇／经历／面临／遭受／受到⋯的歧视◆Many disabled people suffer discrimination at work.许多残疾人在工作中遭到歧视。practise/practice 实行歧视allege, claim 指控／声称受到歧视◆lawsuits alleging discrimination控告歧视的诉讼be opposed to, combat, fight 反对歧视；与歧视作斗争ban, bar (especially NAmE) , forbid, outlaw, prohibit 禁止歧视；宣布歧视违法eliminate, end, stop 消除／停止／结束歧视DISCRIMINATION + VERBoccur 歧视出现◆The discrimination occurred at the shortlisting stage, not the interviews.歧视出现在决定入围名单时，而不是在面试阶段。exist 歧视存在◆Does racial discrimination still exist in the workplace?职场上还存在种族歧视吗？PREPOSITIONdiscrimination against 对⋯的歧视◆discrimination against women对女性的歧视discrimination by 根据⋯的差别对待◆discrimination by age / race根据年龄／种族区别对待discrimination in favour/favor of 对⋯的优待◆Some companies practise discrimination in favour of older people. (BrE) 有一些公司优待年龄较大的人。◆Some companies practice discrimination in favor of older people. (NAmE) 有一些公司优待年龄较大的人。discrimination on the grounds of 基于⋯的差别对待◆It's time we banned discrimination on the grounds of age.该是我们禁止年龄歧视的时候了。PHRASESan act of discrimination 歧视行为discrimination based on sth 基于⋯的歧视◆discrimination based on sexuality基于性别的歧视evidence of discrimination 歧视的证据a form of discrimination 歧视的一种形式racial and ethnic discrimination (NAmE) 种族和民族歧视◆The law now prohibits racial and ethnic discrimination.法律现在禁止种族和民族歧视。a victim of discrimination 遭受歧视者 |