| 释义 |
monopoly noun 1control by one company 由一家公司控制ADJECTIVE | VERB + MONOPOLY | MONOPOLY + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEeffective, near, virtual 有效的／近乎／实质上的垄断absolute (especially NAmE) , total 完全的垄断government, state 政府垄断；国家专营local, national 地方的／全国范围的垄断natural 自然垄断◆Water is a natural monopoly.供水是自然垄断行业。VERB + MONOPOLYenjoy, exercise, have, hold 享有专营权；实行垄断；居于垄断地位◆The company has a virtual monopoly in world markets.这家公司实际上垄断着国际市场。create, establish, gain, get, secure, set up 建立垄断地位；获得专营权keep, maintain, preserve, retain 保持垄断地位；维持垄断地位lose 失去垄断地位give sb, grant sb 给予某人专营权challenge 挑战垄断地位◆companies who are challenging the state monopolies挑战国家垄断地位的那些公司break, break up, end 打破垄断；结束垄断◆attempts to break the company's monopoly of the sugar industry打破该公司在食糖业垄断地位的种种努力MONOPOLY + NOUNposition 垄断地位◆The company was able to exploit its monopoly position.这家公司得以利用其垄断地位。control, power 垄断控制／势力◆The company used its monopoly control to charge exorbitant fees.该公司利用其垄断控制地位收取畸高的费用。PREPOSITIONmonopoly in 在⋯方面的垄断◆They created a monopoly in the export of wool.他们垄断了羊毛出口。monopoly of ⋯的垄断◆One company holds a monopoly of the raw materials.一家公司垄断着原材料。monopoly on ⋯上的垄断◆The company lost its monopoly on exporting beer to India.这家公司失去了向印度出口啤酒的专营权。monopoly over 对于⋯的垄断◆They will fight to maintain their monopoly over local bus services.他们会拼命维护在当地公交行业的垄断地位。 |