| 释义 |
work noun 2job 工作ADJECTIVE | VERB + WORK | WORK + VERB | WORK + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEpaid, unpaid 有偿／无偿工作◆She is now looking for paid work outside the home.她正在寻找家庭以外能赚钱的工作。lucrative, well-paid 赚钱的／待遇优厚的工作badly paid 待遇很低的工作full-time, part-time 全职／兼职工作permanent 永久性工作temporary 临时工作regular, steady 固定的／稳定的工作◆He hasn't been in regular work since he left school.他毕业以来一直没有固定的工作。casual 零工；临时工作◆During the college vacations he does casual work in the local hospital.学院放假期间他在当地的医院里做临时工。freelance 自由职业工作voluntary, volunteer 志愿工作skilled 技术性工作semi-skilled 半技术性工作unskilled 非技术性工作manual 体力劳动indoor, outdoor 室内／室外工作daily, day-to-day, everyday, routine 日常工作◆People went about their daily work despite the war.尽管有战争，人们还是在进行日常的工作。◆Ambulance crews alternate between emergency and routine work.救护车的工作小组交替做急救工作和常规工作。piece 计件工作◆It's piece work, so how much you earn depends on how fast you can work.这是计件工作，所以挣多少取决于工作速度。administrative, clerical, office, secretarial 行政／文书／办公室／秘书工作managerial 管理工作domestic 家务活social 社会工作research 研究工作agricultural, farm 农业劳动；农活building 建筑工作nice (informal, humorous) 好活儿；美差◆A hundred grand for two days a week? Nice work if you can get it!每周工作两天挣 10 万美元？假如能得到的话，那真是美差！VERB + WORKhave 得到工作◆He has some freelance work at the moment.目前他有一些自由职业工作。look for 寻找工作◆He got laid off, so now he's looking for work again.他被裁了，所以现在又在找工作了。find, get 找到／得到工作◆Full-time work is hard to find.全职工作很难找到。go to 去上班◆I go to work by bus.我乘公共汽车上班。go out to 外出工作◆Some mothers of young children choose not to go out to work.有些孩子尚小的母亲选择不外出工作。start 开始工作finish, knock off (informal) 干完活儿；下班◆What time do you finish work?你几点下班？stop 停止工作◆She stops work at the end of this month.她本月末结束工作。give up 放弃工作◆Just before he was sixty, he decided to give up work.几近花甲之年时，他决定不再工作了。go back to, return to 恢复工作；再度上班◆She has just returned to work after the birth of her child.她生完小孩，刚刚回来上班。allocate, give 分派工作outsource 将工作外包coordinate 协调工作◆Sales reps meet up monthly to coordinate their work.销售代表每月碰头以协调工作。enjoy, love 喜欢工作；热爱工作◆I'm lucky－I love my work.我很幸运 － 我热爱自己的工作。WORK + VERBgo 工作进展◆Work's going well at the moment.目前工作进展顺利。start 工作开始◆What time does work start in the morning?上午几点钟开始工作？finish 工作结束consist of sth, include sth, involve sth 工作由⋯组成／包括⋯／涉及⋯◆Her work consists of drawing up and coordinating schedules.她的工作是拟订和协调进度表。WORK + NOUNday (especially NAmE) , hours, week (especially NAmE) 工作日；工作时间；工作周◆Employees must not make personal calls during work hours.工作时间内员工不准打私人电话。force (usually workforce) 劳动人口place (usually workplace) 工作场所area, environment, room (usually workroom) 工作区；工作环境；工作间station (usually workstation) （计算机）工作站boots (especially NAmE) , clothes 工作靴；工作服schedule 工作日程表experience 工作经验◆The opportunities will depend on your work experience.是否有机会取决于你是否有工作经验。◆He's doing a month's unpaid work experience with an engineering company. (BrE) 他正为一家工程公司无偿工作一个月以获得工作经验。permit, visa 工作许可证；工作签证incentive 工作的动力◆High income tax can undermine work incentives.收入所得税偏高会削弱工作积极性。practice 工作上的惯常做法◆An independent report has described some work practices in the industry as old-fashioned.一份独立报告称该行业的某些工作惯例过时了。stoppage 停工PREPOSITIONat work 在工作；在办公场所◆'Where's Diane?' 'She's at work.'“黛安娜在哪里？”“她在上班。”◆We had a party at work.我们在办公室搞了一个聚会。in (your) work 有工作；在工作中◆With so much unemployment, I'm lucky to be in work. (BrE) 失业情况如此严重，我还有工作真是幸运。◆It's important to be happy in your work.对工作满意很重要。off work (especially BrE) 没有上班◆She's been off work with a bad back since July.她自 7 月份以来因背部疼痛一直没有上班。out of work 失业◆He's been out of work since the factory closed.自从工厂倒闭后，他就失业了。through work 通过工作◆I met him through work.我在工作中结识了他。PHRASESa line of work 行业◆'What line of work are you in?' 'Computing.'“你干哪一行的？”“计算机。”a place of work 工作地点 |