| 释义 |
debt noun 1sum of money owed 债款ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEBT | DEBT + VERB | DEBT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, crippling, enormous, heavy, high, huge, large, massive, substantial 巨债；造成严重影响的欠债；沉重的债务；高额债务◆He was burdened with crippling debts.他负债累累，深受其苦。mounting 越积越多的债务◆a company faced with mounting debts负债越来越多的公司outstanding, unpaid 未偿债务◆She used her lottery winnings to pay off her outstanding debts.她用彩票奖金偿还欠债。bad (= that cannot be repaid) 呆账◆Bad debt has hit the bank's profits this year.呆账影响了这家银行今年的利润。long-term, short-term 长期债务；短期债务overall, total 整体负债；负债总额gross, net 总负债；净负债commercial, corporate 商业债务；企业负债federal, government 联邦／政府债务consumer 消费者债务external, foreign, international 外债；国际债务national, public 国债；公债◆The country has a national debt of 80% of GNP.这个国家的国债相当于国民生产总值的 80%。personal 个人债务◆He used the cash to pay off personal debts.他用这笔现金清偿了私人债务。gambling 赌债credit-card, loan, mortgage 信用卡／贷款／按揭债务◆Managing your student loan debt is not easy.管理学生贷款债务不容易。VERB + DEBTbe burdened with, have, owe (sb) 负债累累；负债；欠（某人）债◆the substantial debts that the company owed to the bank这家公司欠银行的巨额债务accumulate, incur, run up 积累债务；产生负债◆She ran up huge debts on her credit card.她信用卡上积累了巨额债务。clear, eliminate, meet, pay, pay back, pay off, repay, retire (NAmE, finance 金融) , settle 偿清债务；还债◆Without a job, he'll never clear his debts.没有工作的话，他永远不可能还清债务。◆It'll take months to pay off all your debts.还清你的债务需要好几个月的时间。reduce 减少债务tackle 处理债务◆The new government's main aim is to tackle the country's massive debt.新政府的主要目标是处理国家的巨额债务。default on 拖欠债务◆The company defaulted on its debt and its assets were seized.这家公司拖欠债务资产遭到查封。cancel, erase, forgive, wipe out, write off 取消债务；勾销债务；注销债项◆After a series of meetings, the banks were forced to write off the company's debts.经过一系列的会议，银行被迫注销了这家公司的债务。service (= pay interest on) 支付债务利息◆The fall in exports has left the country unable to service its debts.出口的滑坡使这个国家无力支付债务利息。refinance, reschedule, restructure 为债务再融资；重订偿债时间表；重组债务◆The company has reached a deal allowing it to restructure its debts.这家公司达成协议获准重组其债务。consolidate 合并债务◆He wanted to consolidate his debts into one payment.他想把债务合并在一起支付。manage 管理债务◆The first step in managing your debt is to stop incurring it.管理债务的第一步是停止产生新的负债。secure 担保债务◆a debt secured on property以房产作担保的债务DEBT + VERBfall due (BrE) 债务到期stand at sth, total sth 债务金额为⋯；债务总计为⋯◆The national debt stands at $7 billion.国债总计达 70 亿美元。arise from sth (BrE) 债务由⋯产生◆debts arising from bad investments错误投资产生的债务DEBT + NOUNcollection, collector 收债；收债人payment, repayment 债务偿还burden, level, load, obligation 债务负担／水平／重荷／责任◆Data show that debt levels at private companies are increasing.数据显示私营企业的负债水平在上升。problem 债务问题management 债务管理◆We offer financial and debt-management advice.我们提供金融和债务管理咨询。cancellation, forgiveness, relief 债务取消／豁免／免除reduction 债务削减consolidation 债务合并service 债务处理服务crisis 债务危机◆a solution to the debt crisis of the developing world发展中国家债务危机的解决方法PREPOSITIONof debt 为数⋯的债务◆$80 million of debt8,000 万美元的债务PHRASESa burden of debt 债务负担◆Faced with a mounting burden of debt, he sold off the company.他面临着越来越重的债务负担，只得卖掉了公司。payment of a debt, repayment of a debt, settlement of a debt 债务支付／偿还／结算 |