| 释义 |
role noun 2position and importance 地位ADJECTIVE | VERB + ROLE | ROLE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbig, huge, large, substantial 巨大的作用◆Small businesses have a substantial role to play in keeping the economy buoyant.小企业在保持经济活力方面发挥了重大作用。important, influential, instrumental, integral, powerful, prominent, significant, special 重要的／有影响力的／起助推的／不可或缺的／强有力的／突出的／重大的／特殊的作用◆an area where national rivalries play a powerful role国家竞争起重要作用的领域central, dominant, key, lead, leading, main, major, pivotal, primary 主要的作用；支配性的作用；关键的作用；首要的作用◆Migrant workers played a central role in the state's prosperity.流动工人为该州的繁荣作出了重要贡献。critical, crucial, decisive, essential, fundamental, vital 关键的作用；决定性的作用；必不可少的作用；根本性的作用；至关重要的作用◆Economic factors played a decisive role in the outcome of the war.经济因素对战争的胜负起着决定性作用。expanded, greater, increased 扩大的职责；更大的作用◆the expanded role of the federal government联邦政府扩展了的职责diminished, limited, small 减少了的／有限的／很小的作用◆the limited role of women in the church女性在教会中所起的有限的作用minor, secondary, subordinate, subservient 次要作用backup, supporting 辅助作用◆He may have to settle for a backup role.他可能不得不接受自己只能起辅助作用的现实。constructive, full (especially BrE) , meaningful, positive, useful, valuable 建设性的／充分的／有意义的／肯定的／有益的／有价值的作用active, proactive 积极／主动的作用passive 消极作用direct 直接的作用clear, defined, distinct, exact, particular, specific, unique 明确的职责；确定的职责；特殊的作用；特定的作用；独特的作用◆Every member of staff must have a clear role.每一名员工都应该各司其职。◆the specific role of calcium in preventing disease钙在预防疾病中所起的特定作用different, dual, multiple, various 不同的作用；双重身份；多重身份；各种各样的作用◆She has a dual role as principal and French teacher.她身兼校长和法语老师双重职责。◆Many staff perform multiple roles.许多员工身兼数职。traditional 传统地位changing 变化的地位conflicting 冲突的角色◆her conflicting roles as mother and manager of a large company她身为母亲又担任大公司经理的相互冲突的角色advisory, consultative, managerial, regulatory, supervisory 顾问职能；咨询职能；管理职能；监督职能leadership 领导职能maternal, parental, parenting, paternal 母亲的／家长的／父母的／父亲的职责protective 保护作用◆Their brother plays a protective role.他们的哥哥负责保护他们。caregiving (NAmE) 照料的职责◆The caregiving role is still overwhelmingly a female one.照料他人的职责绝大部分仍然由女性承担。economic, educational, military, peacekeeping, political, social, strategic 经济地位；教育地位；军事地位；维护和平的作用；政治地位；社会地位；战略性地位◆the economic role of small towns小城镇的经济地位◆Adult education often serves an important social role.成人教育往往具有重要的社会作用。symbolic 象征性的作用possible, potential 可能的／潜在的作用◆Supervising elections is a possible role for the UN.监督选举是联合国可能起到的一项作用。gender 性别角色◆essays that question gender roles in a patriarchal culture质疑父权文化中性别角色的文章female, male 女性／男性角色◆the views prevalent in society about female roles社会上普遍流行的有关女性角色的观点VERB + ROLEhave, occupy, perform, play, serve 有职责；充当角色；起作用◆Regional managers occupy a crucial role in developing a strategic framework.地区经理在规划整体策略中起着至关重要的作用。provide 规定职责provide sb/sth with 给予⋯职责adopt, assume, take, take on 承担职责◆I've had to take on the role of mother in her absence.她不在的时候我必须担当起母亲的责任。accept 接受职责◆I accepted the executive editor role at the magazine.我接受了该杂志的执行编辑职务。◆They have to be willing to accept their roles as caregivers and not managers.他们不得不同意接受他们要充当的是照顾者而不是管理者这一事实。resume 恢复职责embrace, relish 欣然接受／喜爱角色◆She embraced her role as ruler of the country.她欣然接受了作为国家统治者的角色。fulfil/fulfill 履行职责◆The fighting has prevented the UN troops from fulfilling their role as peacekeepers.这场争斗妨碍了联合国部队履行其维和使命。fill 担任职务◆He filled several governmental roles.他担任过几个政府官职。handle 应对职责◆We are waiting to see if he can handle an expanded role.我们正在观察他是否能应对范围扩大了的职责。carve out, establish 开创／创立职责◆He is trying to carve out a new role for himself.他正试图为自己开创一片新天地。assign sb, cast sb in, give sb 指定某人承担任务；把某人描绘为某角色；赋予某人角色◆He has been cast in the role of chief apologist for the government.他被说成是政府的主要辩护者。reverse 颠倒角色◆Traditional gender roles are reversed in their household.传统的性别角色在他们家里颠倒了过来。find 找到角色◆We need to find a useful role for the volunteers in the campaign.这次活动我们得给志愿者安排个能发挥作用的角色。clarify, define, elucidate, redefine 澄清／规定／阐明／重新规定职责◆a clearly defined role within the group团体中明确规定的职责analyse/analyze, assess, evaluate, examine, explore, investigate 分析／评估／评价／考查／探索／调查职责◆The paper examines the role of various institutions.这篇论文考查了各种机构的职责。emphasize, highlight, stress 强调作用◆The authors emphasized the role of the slave trade in the economic development of the New World.作者们强调了奴隶贸易对新大陆经济发展所起的作用。understand 理解作用◆We need to better understand the role of cold regions in the global climate system.我们需要更好地理解寒冷地区在全球气候体系中所起的作用。acknowledge, appreciate, recognize 承认／认识到／认可作用◆Politicians acknowledge the key roles that young people play in the country.政治家们承认年轻人在国家中起着关键作用。determine, identify 确定／确认职责◆We will meet with them to determine individual roles.我们将与他们会面，以确定各人的职责。address 解决作用◆He addressed the role of tradition in design.他论证了传统在设计中的作用。downplay 贬低作用◆Thomas downplays the role of these letters as historical evidence.托马斯贬低了这些信件作为历史证据的作用。expand 扩大作用◆They decided to expand the role that new technologies play at the hospital.他们决定让新技术在医院发挥更大的作用。increase, strengthen 增强作用◆He is looking for ways to strengthen his role in the business.他正在想方设法提升自己在企业中的地位。fit 胜任职责◆I feel I can fit any role this team needs me to.我觉得我可以胜任这支队伍需要我承担的任何职责。swap (especially BrE) , switch 角色交换ROLE + NOUNmodel 楷模reversal 角色颠倒expectation (especially NAmE) 角色期望◆methods for exploring gender role expectations探索性别角色期望的方法conflict (especially NAmE) 角色冲突◆This role conflict can quickly escalate.这种角色冲突可能会快速升级。PREPOSITIONin a/the role 以⋯的角色◆She has joined the team in a consultative role.她以顾问的角色加入了这个小组。role as 作为⋯的作用◆the teacher's role as instructor老师作为指导者的作用role at 在⋯的职责◆He assumed a conspicuous role at the new arts agency.他在新的艺术机构里承担了显要职责。role for ⋯的作用◆The new prime minister promised a greater role for women in government.新首相许诺让女性在政府中起更大作用。role in, role within 在⋯方面的作用◆Pressure groups played a major role in bringing about the reforms.压力集团在引入改革方面起了主要作用。◆the opportunity to assume a leadership role within your organization在单位里担任领导角色的机会 |