| 释义 |
river noun ADJECTIVE | VERB + RIVER | RIVER + VERB | RIVER + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbroad, great, large, long, mighty, wide 宽阔的河流；大河；长河；浩荡的河流◆the mighty River Nile浩荡的尼罗河◆The river was too wide to swim across comfortably.这条河太宽了，很难轻松地游过去。major 主要的河流◆major rivers such as the Congo刚果河之类的大河little, narrow, small 小河；狭窄的河流deep 深河shallow 浅河high 高的河面◆The river is still high after the recent rain.近来下过一场雨，河面现在仍然很高。low 低的河面fast-flowing 快速流淌的河流raging, rushing, white-water, wild 汹涌的／奔腾的／湍急的／凶险的河流flowing, free-flowing 流淌的河流lazy, slow-moving, sluggish 流速缓慢的河流；缓缓流淌的河流frozen, icy 冰冻的／冰封的河流meandering, winding 蜿蜒的河流swollen 涨水的河流◆The river was swollen after the floods.洪水过后这条河涨水了。navigable 可航行的河流◆The river is navigable by vessels of up to 90 tons.90 吨以下的船只可以从这条河通过。underground 地下河coastal, mountain 沿海地区的／山间的河流freshwater 淡水河tidal 潮汐河流polluted 受污染的河流sacred 圣河◆the Ganges and other sacred rivers恒河及其他圣河salmon 产鲑鱼的河VERB + RIVERcross, ford, get across 渡河；涉水过河；穿过河流◆We crossed the river by boat.我们乘船渡过了这条河。◆How are we going to get across the river?我们怎样过这条河？swim 游过河流◆We had to swim the river which is deep and very rapid.我们得游过这条既深又湍急的河流。follow 顺着河流走◆I had decided to follow the river to my destination.我决定顺着河流走到目的地。bridge 在河上架桥◆They've bridged the river at four points.他们在这条河的 4 个地方架起了桥梁。span 横跨河流◆The bridge once spanned the river Serein.这座桥曾经横跨瑟兰河。dam 在河上筑坝◆Wildlife groups are protesting against the proposal to dam the river.野生动植物保护团体正在抗议在河上筑坝的提案。divert 给河流改道◆plans to divert the river further north让河流进一步向北改道的计划dredge 疏通河道◆They're dredging the river to make it safer for larger boats.他们正在疏通河道，以确保大船能更安全地通过。navigate 在河上航行◆The rocks make the river hard to navigate.暗礁使得在这条河上航行很困难。RIVER + VERBflow, run, wind 河水流动；河水奔流；河流蜿蜒◆This river flows into the Gulf of Mexico.这条河注入墨西哥湾。◆A river runs through the field.一条河穿过田地。◆The river winds its way through the hills.这条河蜿蜒着流过群山。rise 河水上涨；河流发源◆The river has risen with the rains.因为下雨河水上涨了。◆The river rises in central Africa.这条河发源于非洲中部。be in flood (BrE) , burst its banks, flood (sth), overflow sth 河水泛滥；河流冲垮河岸；河流淹没（⋯）；河水溢过⋯◆The river had overflowed its banks.河水漫过了河岸。dry up 河流干涸◆This river dried up long ago.这条河很久以前就干涸了。RIVER + NOUNbank 河岸bed, bottom 河床；河底water 河水level 河流水位◆when the river level is low河流水位低的时候basin, channel, delta, mouth, plain, valley 江河流域；河道；三角洲；河口；冲积平原；河谷system 水系crossing 河流交汇处barge, boat, steamer 内河驳船；河船；内河汽船traffic 水上交通cruise, trip 乘船巡游；江河之旅rock (especially NAmE) 鹅卵石◆as smooth as river rocks像鹅卵石一样光滑city, port, town 水城；河港；水镇◆a river town in Borneo婆罗洲的一座水镇PREPOSITIONacross a/the river 穿过河流◆There's a bridge across the river.河上有座桥。along a/the river, down a/the river 沿着河流；顺流而下◆We walked along the river.我们沿着河边走。◆They sailed down the river.他们驾船顺流而下。down by a/the river, down to a/the river 沿河下行；下行到河边◆Let's go down to the river at sunset.我们日落时向河边走吧。into a/the river 进入河流◆He dived into the river.他跳进了河里。in a/the river 在河里◆Trout live in this river.这条河里有鳟鱼。on a/the river 在河上◆There was a boat on the river.河上有条船。up a/the river 逆流而上◆We were sailing up the river.我们正沿河逆流航行。river of (figurative) 巨流；大量◆a river of lava熔岩流PHRASESthe banks, bottom, middle, side, surface, etc. of a river, the river's edge 河岸、河底、河的中游、河边、河面等；河边◆They were waiting for us on the other side of the river.他们在河对面等着我们。a bend in the river 河流的拐弯处the course of a river, the direction of a river 河的流向 |