| 释义 |
right noun 2entitlement 权利ADJECTIVE | VERB + RIGHT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbasic, fundamental, inalienable, unalienable (especially NAmE) 基本权利；不可剥夺的权利◆the basic rights of all citizens所有公民的基本权利absolute, perfect 绝对的权利◆I have a perfect right to park here if I want to.如果我愿意的话，我绝对有权把车停在这儿。equal 平等的权利exclusive, sole 专有的权利full 充分的权利automatic 自动获得的权利◆Any employee who is fired has an automatic right to appeal.任何被解雇的雇员都自动享有上诉权。animal, human 动物权利；人权◆animal rights campaigners动物权利的宣传者◆human rights violations对人权的侵犯constitutional, legal, statutory 宪法赋予的权利；法定权利contractual 合同规定的权利moral 道义上的权利◆You have a moral right to that money.在道义上你有权享有那笔钱。natural 自然权利◆A man had a natural right to subsist on the crops he grew on his own land.靠在自己土地上种的粮食生存是任何人的天赋权利。citizenship, civil 公民权◆the civil rights movement民权运动individual 个人权利◆the individual rights of its constituents选民的个人权利gay, lesbian, women's 男同性恋者的／女同性恋者的／妇女的权利parental 家长的权利◆The local authority exercises parental rights over the children until foster homes are found.在找到收养家庭前，地方当局对孩子行使家长权。abortion 堕胎的权利visitation, visiting (especially BrE) 探视权◆Many prisoners lost visitation rights and had their mail confiscated.许多囚犯失去了探视权，邮件也被没收了。privacy 隐私权◆laws covering privacy rights涉及隐私权的法律squatters' (BrE) 占地者的取得权◆The teenagers claimed squatters' rights and were allowed to remain in the building.这些青少年要求给予他们合法居住的权利，后获准留在该大楼里。pension (BrE) 领取养老金的权利voting 投票权divine, God-given 神权；上帝赋予的权利◆the old idea of the divine right of kings君权神授的旧观念◆I suppose you think you have some God-given right to tell me what to do?我想你以为自己有天赋的权利指使我该怎么做，是吧？sovereign 主权权利◆We have a sovereign right to conduct scientific research on our soil.我们享有在我们的土地上从事科研的自主权。VERB + RIGHTenjoy, have, retain 享有权利；保有权利◆They have no right to come onto my land.他们无权来我的地盘。assert, claim, demand 坚持／索要／要求权利know 知道权利◆You can't do that to me－I know my rights.你不能那样对我，我知道我的权利。establish 确立权利◆The new president undertook to establish full rights for all minorities.新总统着手使所有的少数民族享有充分的权利。fight for, stand up for 争取／维护权利◆You should stand up for your rights and insist that they pay you.你应该维护自己的权利，坚持让他们付钱给你。reserve 保留权利◆I reserve the right to leave at any time I choose.我保留选择任何时间离开的权利。gain, get 获得权利confer on sb, give sb, grant sb 赋予某人权利；给予某人权利◆We were granted the exclusive rights to produce the software in Malaysia.我们获得在马来西亚独家生产该软件的权利。extend 扩展权利◆The government extended voting rights to everyone over the age of 18.政府把投票权扩展到年满 18 岁以上的所有人。curtail, limit, restrict 限制权利◆Abortion rights have been restricted in some places.堕胎权在一些地方受到了限制。exercise 行使权利enforce 实施权利◆The landlord enforced his right to enter the property.房东行使了进入房产的权利。abdicate (especially NAmE) , give up, relinquish, renounce 放弃权利◆He renounced his right to the throne.他放弃了继承王位的权利。waive 放弃权利◆They gave me my uncle's money, on condition that I waived all rights to his property.他们把舅舅的钱给了我，条件是我放弃对他房产的一切权利。forfeit, lose 丧失权利affirm, champion, defend, guarantee, preserve, promote, protect, safeguard, support, uphold 申明权利；捍卫权利；保障权利；保护权利；促进权利；支持权利◆The constitution guarantees basic human rights.宪法保障基本人权。◆We promote the rights of communities.我们促进各群体的权利。acknowledge, recognize, respect 承认权利；尊重权利affect, infringe 影响／侵犯权利◆These additional guarantees do not affect your statutory rights. (BrE) 这些附加的保证不会影响到你的法定权利。deny sb, trample (especially NAmE) , trample on, violate 剥夺某人的权利；践踏权利；侵犯权利abolish 废除权利restore 恢复权利PREPOSITIONas of right (BrE) , by right 根据正当权利◆The property belongs to her as of right.这些财产应该属于她。◆The property belongs to her by right.这些财产应该属于她。by right of 凭借◆The Normans ruled England by right of conquest.作为征服者，诺曼人统治了英格兰。within your rights 在权利之内◆You're acting entirely within your rights.你完全是在你的权利范围内行事。right of ⋯的权利◆the right of assembly / asylum / citizenship / free speech / ownership集会权／避难权／公民权／言论自由权／所有权right over 对⋯的权利◆He claimed full rights over the discovery.他要求得到这项发现的所有权利。rights for ⋯的权利◆equal rights for all人人平等的权利right to 获得⋯的权利◆Do I have any right to compensation?我有索赔的权利吗？PHRASEShave every right 有充分权利◆She has every right to feel bitter.她有充分的理由感到不痛快。right of way 通行权◆roads where bikes have the right of way (= cars must allow them to pass first) 自行车享有优先权的道路◆There is no public right of way across the fields. (BrE) 公众无权通过这片田地。 |