| 释义 |
system noun 1set of ideas/rules for organizing sth 思想或制度体系ADJECTIVE | VERB + SYSTEM | SYSTEM + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcurrent, existing 现行的／现有的制度◆We're looking to replace the existing system.我们希望能取代现有制度。modern, new 现代制度；新的制度old-fashioned, outdated 过时的制度traditional 传统制度standard 标准体制complex, complicated, elaborate, intricate, sophisticated 复杂的制度；错综复杂的体制◆The new system is overly complex.这个新制度过于复杂。simple 简单的制度comprehensive 完备的制度coherent 前后一致的制度integrated 综合系统◆an integrated transport system (BrE) 综合交通系统◆an integrated transportation system (NAmE) 综合交通系统effective, efficient 有效的／高效的制度viable, workable 可行的／切合实际的制度inefficient, wasteful 低效的／造成浪费的制度flexible 灵活的制度rigid 僵化的制度stable 稳定的体制foolproof 简单易懂的系统imperfect, perfect 不完善的／完善的制度unique 独特的制度centralized, decentralized 权力集中的／权力下放的制度closed, open 封闭的／开放的体系◆a closed system with a rigidly defined set of choices一个严格限定选择的封闭体系bureaucratic 官僚制度hierarchical 等级制度authoritarian, oppressive, repressive 独裁／高压／专制制度equitable, fair 公正的／公平的体制corrupt, unjust 腐败的／不公正的制度bankrupt 完全缺乏⋯的制度◆The governor referred to a prison system that was bankrupt of compassion.州长指的是一个完全丧失同情心的监狱体制。public, state 公共／国家体制◆schools within the state system (BrE) 国立学校◆schools within the public system (NAmE) 公立学校local-government (especially BrE) , parliamentary, political 地方政府／议会／政治体制electoral, voting 选举／投票制度banking, economic, financial, monetary 银行／经济／金融／货币制度tax, taxation 税收制度；税务体制educational, examination, school, university 教育／考试／学校／大学体制court, criminal justice, judicial, justice, legal, penal, prison 法院系统；刑事司法系统；司法系统；法律制度；刑罚制度；监狱体制benefit, benefits, health-insurance, pension, social-insurance, social-security, welfare 福利制度；医疗保险制度；养老金制度；社保制度care, health, health-care 保健制度；医疗体系rail, railway (BrE) , subway, transport (especially BrE) , transportation (especially NAmE) 铁路系统；地铁系统；运输系统communication 通信系统cable 有线系统detection, monitoring, warning 探测／监控／警报系统security, surveillance 安全／监督系统backup, support 后备／支持系统accounting, administrative 会计／行政系统delivery 配送系统control 控制系统disciplinary 惩戒系统agricultural 农业系统commercial, market 商业／市场体制cultural, social 文化／社会体制scoring 计分方法◆The game has a complex scoring system.该游戏有复杂的计分方法。grammatical, language 语法／语言系统classification, filing 分类／归档系统storage 储存系统belief, value 信仰／价值体系capitalist, caste, communist 资本主义／种姓／共产主义制度multiparty, two-party 多党制；两党制two-tier 双重制度VERB + SYSTEMbuild, create, design, develop, devise, establish, set up 建立制度；创建制度；设计制度；形成制度have 拥有制度adopt, apply, deploy, implement, introduce 采用／应用／利用／实施／引进体制◆We are implementing a new system of stock control.我们实施的是一种新的库存管理制度。advocate 拥护体制join 加入体制be part of 是体系的一部分◆They are all part of the corrupt system we need to change.它们全是我们需要改革的腐败体制的组成部分。manage, operate, run 管理／操作／运行系统maintain 维护系统manipulate, play, use 操控／利用／使用系统◆He played the legal system to his own advantage.他利用法律制度谋求个人利益。organize 组织体系◆How is the system organized?这个体系是如何组织的？adapt, change, transform 调整／改变／转变体制tinker with 对体制修修补补test 检测系统improve, modernize, overhaul, refine, reform, reorganize, simplify, streamline, strengthen 改善制度；使制度现代化；改革制度；整顿制度；简化制度；强化制度◆the need to modernize the judicial system司法制度现代化的需要perfect 完善制度perpetuate 使制度长期存在◆The so-called reforms merely perpetuate an unjust system.这个所谓的改革只是让不公平的制度长期存在。clog, clog up 阻碍体制运行◆a backlog of cases clogging up the system阻碍体制运行的积压案件destabilize, disrupt, undermine, weaken 动摇／破坏／削弱／弱化系统◆attempts to disrupt the rail system破坏铁路系统的企图dismantle 逐步废除制度abandon, do away with, scrap 废弃制度destroy, overthrow 破坏／推翻制度replace 取代体制restore 恢复体制criticize, fight, rebel against 批评／对抗／反抗制度◆She spent her years at school fighting the system.她在学校期间一直对抗这个制度。defend, support 捍卫／支持制度understand 理解体制beat, buck 打败／抗击制度◆You can never beat the system!你永远无法战胜这个制度！bypass 避开体制◆an attempt to bypass the bureaucratic system试图绕过官僚体系blame 指责制度◆It's not your fault－blame the system.不是你的过错，怪就怪这个制度吧。SYSTEM + VERBexist 制度存在be based on sth, rest on sth 制度以⋯为基础／建立在⋯之上◆Every political system rests on certain fundamentals.每一种政治制度都是根据某些基本原则建立起来的。be aimed at sth, be geared to sth 制度以⋯为目标；调整体制以适应⋯allow sth, enable sth 制度允许⋯／使⋯成为可能◆This system allows you to study at your own speed.在这种体制下，你可以按自己的速度学习。offer sth, provide sth 制度提供⋯be in operation, be operational, function, operate, work 制度处于运行中；制度发挥作用；制度有效◆This case proves that the system works effectively.此案例证明这个制度运转有效。break down, collapse, fail 体制瓦解／崩溃／失败PREPOSITIONin a/the system 在体制中◆at another point in the education system在教育制度的另一点上under a/the system 在制度下◆Under the new system, all children will be monitored by a social worker.在新制度下，所有儿童都将由一名社会工作者监护。system for ⋯的体系◆They devised an appropriate system for presenting the required information.为呈现所需信息他们设计了一套合适的系统。 |