| 释义 |
problem noun 1sth that causes difficulties 难题ADJECTIVE | ... OF PROBLEMS | VERB + PROBLEM | PROBLEM + VERB | PROBLEM + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEacute, big, enormous, grave, great, huge, important, major, serious, significant 尖锐的问题；巨大的问题；严峻的问题；重要的问题；主要的问题；严重的问题；显著的问题◆Our greatest problem is the lack of funds.我们最大的问题是缺乏资金。global 全球性的问题◆The traffic in illegal drugs is a global problem.非法毒品交易是一个全球性的问题。terrible 可怕的问题◆The accident poses a terrible problem for the family.那场事故给这个家庭带来了可怕的灾难。real 真正的问题perceived 发现的问题little, minor, petty, slight 小问题；微不足道的问题complex, complicated, difficult, knotty, thorny, tough 复杂的问题；棘手的问题；难题；错综复杂的问题growing 日益严重的问题basic, central, fundamental, key, main, major, number-one (especially NAmE) 基本问题；主要问题◆Access to capital is often the number-one problem for many entrepreneurs.获取资本往往是许多企业家面临的头号问题。underlying 潜在的问题◆the underlying problem that's causing your high blood pressure造成你血压高的根本问题annoying, vexing (especially NAmE) 恼人的问题common 常见问题pressing, urgent 迫切问题unforeseen 没有预见的问题◆Unforeseen problems often arise.没有预料到的问题经常出现。immediate 近在眼前的问题possible, potential 可能的／潜在的问题◆Fortunately, it's easy to avoid any potential problems.幸运的是，很容易避免任何潜在问题。insoluble, insuperable (formal) , insurmountable (formal) , intractable (formal) 难以解决的／难以克服的／难处理的／棘手的问题◆Depression is a natural feeling if your problems seem intractable.如果遇到看似难以解决的问题，自然会感到沮丧。unresolved, unsolved 未解决的问题◆The role of the sun in climate change is still a big unsolved problem.太阳在气候变化方面的作用仍然是一个悬而未决的大问题。age-old, long-standing, long-term, perennial 长期存在的问题chronic, ongoing, persistent, recurring 长期存在的／发展中的／持续存在的／反复出现的问题inherent 固有的问题◆the inherent problems of merging two very different companies要合并两个截然不同的公司会遇到的固有问题logistical, practical 后勤／实际问题mechanical, technical 机械／技术问题systemic 系统性问题◆Systemic security problems have been identified.已发现系统性的安全问题。attitude, behaviour/behavior, behavioural/behavioral, developmental, emotional, mental, mental-health, psychiatric, psychological 态度／行为／发育／情绪／精神／心理健康／精神病学方面的／心理问题◆His teachers say he has an attitude problem.他的老师说他的态度有问题。family, personal 家庭／个人问题◆Her new job had taken her mind off her family problems for a while.她的新工作使她有一段时间忘记了她的家庭问题。communication 沟通的问题◆We had communication problems.我们在沟通上有问题。fertility, health, medical, physical, sexual, sleep 生育／健康／医疗／身体／性方面的／睡眠问题back, heart, knee 背部／心脏／膝部疾病alcohol, drink (BrE) , drinking (NAmE) , drug, gambling, substance-abuse 酗酒问题；吸毒问题；赌博问题；药物滥用问题◆She had serious substance abuse problems with both cocaine and heroin.她有严重滥用可卡因和海洛因的问题。social 社会问题housing 住房问题economic, financial, money 经济／财政／金钱问题◆They sold their car to ease their financial problems.他们卖掉自己的车以缓解财务困难。environmental 环境问题political 政治问题legal 法律难题marital, marriage 婚姻问题ethical, moral 伦理／道德问题◆Most people can see the ethical problem with accepting such an offer.大多数人能看到接受这样一个提议在伦理上产生的问题。... OF PROBLEMShost, set 一堆／一组问题◆We're faced with a whole host of new problems.我们面临一大堆的新问题。◆an elegant solution to a very complex set of problems解决一系列复杂问题的巧妙办法VERB + PROBLEMbe, pose, present (sb with), remain 是问题；（给某人）造成问题；仍然是问题◆Inadequate resources pose a problem for all members of staff.资源不足给所有工作人员造成困难。have 有问题develop 显现出问题◆He developed a drinking problem.他慢慢产生了酗酒的问题。bring, cause, create, pose 带来／引起／造成／引发问题◆Success brings its own problems.成功本身带来一些问题。◆Staff shortages cause problems for the organization.人手不足给这个组织造成困难。complicate, compound 使问题复杂be beset with, be confronted by, be confronted with, be dogged by (especially BrE) , be faced with, be fraught with, confront, encounter, experience, face, run into, suffer 为问题所困；面临问题；遇到问题；经受问题；碰到问题◆He has been faced with all sorts of problems in his new job.他在新工作岗位上曾面临过各种各样的问题。◆The plan has been fraught with problems from the start.该计划从一开始就为种种困难所困扰。battle 与问题作斗争◆an important step in battling the terrorist problem与恐怖分子作斗争中重要的一步attribute, blame 归咎／指责问题◆the problems attributed to capitalism归咎于资本主义的一些问题◆They blame the problem on the new prescription drug law.他们指责说问题出在新的处方药法律上。raise 提出问题◆She raised the problem of falling sales at the last meeting.她在上次会议上提出了销售额下降这一问题。see 看到问题◆He doesn't really see the problem.他并没有真正看到问题。define 界定问题acknowledge, admit, recognize 承认问题；认识到问题◆I'm glad you finally admitted your problem.我很高兴你终于承认你的问题了。understand 理解问题◆He doesn't seem to understand my problem.他似乎不理解我的问题。anticipate, foresee 预测／预见问题◆I don't anticipate any future problems in that regard.我不期望将来在那方面出现任何问题。detect, discover, identify, isolate, pinpoint, spot 觉察／发现／识别／孤立／明确指出／准确说中问题indicate, point out 表明／指出问题◆These symptoms may indicate a serious problem.这些症状可能表明存在严重问题。assess, examine, investigate, study 评估／检查／调查／研究问题◆They created a task force to study this problem.他们成立了一个特别小组来研究这个问题。diagnose, figure out (especially NAmE) , work out 诊断／弄清／找出问题consider, debate, discuss, look at, look into 考虑／辩论／讨论／看待／调查问题describe, frame (especially NAmE) 说明／描绘问题◆Framing the problem is an important step.描绘出这个问题是很重要的一步。address, approach, attack, combat, come to grips with, counter, get to grips with, grapple with, handle, manage, tackle 着手处理问题；与困难作斗争；设法解决问题；解决难题◆The next meeting will address the problem of obesity.下次会议将着手解决肥胖问题。illustrate 说明问题◆This illustrates another potential problem.这说明了另一个潜在的问题。highlight, underscore (especially NAmE) 突出／强调问题◆This underscores the biggest problem with electronic voting.这突出了电子投票的最大问题。mask 遮盖问题◆All the anti-depressant does is mask the problem.所有抗抑郁症药物的作用都只是掩盖问题。avoid, circumvent, find a way around, find a way round (especially BrE) , get around, get round (especially BrE) , prevent, sidestep 逃避难题；规避问题；预防问题ignore 忽略问题overlook 忽视问题◆For years I've tried to overlook this problem.多年来，我一直试图忽略这个问题。forget 忘记问题◆I forgot my problems for a moment.有一会儿我忘了自己的问题。clear up, correct, cure, deal with, eliminate, fix (especially NAmE) , iron out, overcome, rectify, remedy, repair, resolve, settle, solve, sort out, troubleshoot 澄清／改正／治理／处理／消灭／解决／消除／克服／纠正／补救／休整／解除／结束／化解／梳理／调停问题◆He had to undergo surgery to cure the problem with his knee.他不得不接受手术治疗他的膝盖。alleviate, ease, minimize, mitigate, reduce, relieve, simplify 缓解问题；简化问题aggravate, exacerbate, exaggerate, magnify, worsen 使问题恶化；夸大问题analyse/analyze, explore 分析／探讨问题PROBLEM + VERBarise, come up, crop up, emerge, occur, surface 问题产生；问题出现◆problems arising from poor ventilation因通风不良而产生的问题exist 问题存在begin, originate 问题开始／起源◆No one ever asked why or how the problem originated.从没有人问过为什么会产生或怎么会产生这个问题。persist, remain 问题继续存在◆If the problem persists you should see a doctor.如果问题持续存在，你应该去看医生。◆The basic problem remains the lack of available housing.基本问题仍然是房源的缺乏。afflict sb, beset sb, confront sb, face sb, plague sb 问题困扰某人；使某人面临问题；问题烦扰某人lie in sth 问题在于⋯◆The problem lies in the lack of communication between managers and staff.问题在于管理者与员工之间缺乏交流。◆Therein lies the problem.问题就在于此。result from sth, stem from sth 问题起因于⋯／源自⋯◆a problem resulting from technical inadequacy技术不足造成的问题PROBLEM + NOUNarea, spot 问题地区behaviour/behavior 问题行为child 问题儿童drinker, gambler 酒鬼；赌徒◆One out of every five people is a problem drinker.每五人中就有一个人有酗酒问题。drinking, gambling 酗酒／赌博问题◆a new approach to problem drinking一种解决酗酒问题的新方法page (BrE) (= in a magazine, containing letters about readers' problems) （杂志中的）读者问题解答页PREPOSITIONproblem about 关于⋯的问题◆I didn't imagine there would be a problem about getting tickets.我没有想到买票还会成问题。problem for 对⋯来说的问题◆The rail strike is a problem for all commuters.铁路员工罢工对所有通勤者来说都是一个问题。problem of ⋯的问题◆the problem of poverty贫困问题problem with 与⋯有关的问题◆Do you have a problem with her?你和她之间出现问题了吗？PHRASESan approach to a problem 解决问题的方法the crux of the problem, the heart of the problem, the root of the problem 问题的症结／核心／根源◆We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.我们需要找到问题的根源，然后才能解决问题。the answer to a problem, a remedy to a problem, a solution to a problem 问题的答案／补救／解决方法◆He believes he may have found the answer to his problem.他认为他可能已经找到了问题的答案。◆He believes he may have found a solution to the problem.他认为他可能已经找到了解决问题的方法。the scale of a problem 问题的严重程度 |