| 释义 |
court noun 1law 法律ADJECTIVE | VERB + COURT | COURT + VERB | COURT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcivil, criminal 民事／刑事法院◆She should seek damages through the civil courts.她应该通过民事法庭寻求损害赔偿。◆The case will be tried before a criminal court.这个案子将在刑事法院审理。◆The burden of proof is lower in a civil court than at a criminal hearing.民事法院要求提供的证据数量比刑事听审要低。Appeals Court, circuit, district, federal, Supreme Court, trial (all in the US) 上诉／巡回／地区／联邦／最高／初审法院◆They took their case to the Appeals Court.他们把案子提请上诉法院审理。Appeal Court, Crown Court, High Court, magistrates' (all in England and Wales) 上诉／刑事／高等／治安法院◆They took their case to the Appeal Court.他们把案子提交到上诉法院。◆the High Court of Justice高等法院sheriff (in Scotland) 郡长法院higher, superior 上级／高级法院◆The banks may decide to appeal to a higher court.银行可能决定向上级法院上诉。◆The case was appealed to a higher court. (NAmE) 该案诉至上级法院。highest, supreme 最高法院◆This is the highest court in the country.这是该国的最高法院。lower 下级法院juvenile 少年法庭civilian, military 民事／军事法院bankruptcy, divorce, family 破产法院；离婚法庭；家事法院◆They are likely to end up in the divorce court. (BrE) 他们很可能最终会走上离婚法庭。◆They are likely to end up in divorce court. (NAmE) 他们很可能最终会走上离婚法庭。traffic (NAmE) 交通法院small claims 小额索赔法院county 郡法院；县法院international 国际法院European, French, etc. 欧洲、法国等法院ecclesiastical, Islamic, rabbinical, sharia 宗教法院；伊斯兰教法庭；拉比法院moot (= where law students train to become lawyers) (NAmE) 模拟法庭kangaroo (= an illegal court) 袋鼠法庭（非法法庭）VERB + COURTgo to, take sb/sth to 打官司；控告⋯◆We are prepared to go to court to get our compensation.我们做好了打官司索赔的准备。◆They took their employer to court.他们把雇主告上了法庭。come to, get to, go to 获得法庭受理◆The case should not be allowed to go to court.这个案子法庭不应当受理。bring sth to 把⋯提交法庭◆There wasn't enough evidence to bring the case to court.没有足够的证据可把此案提交法庭。settle sth out of 庭外和解⋯◆The dispute was settled out of court.争端已庭外和解。appear before, appear in, attend 出庭◆She is too young to appear before the court.她年纪太小，不应该出庭。◆He will appear in court tomorrow charged with the murder.他被控谋杀罪，将于明天出庭。tell 告诉法庭◆Will you please tell the court what happened on that morning?请你告诉法庭那天上午发生了什么事情，好吗？ask, petition, urge 请求法庭；向法院正式请求；催促法庭◆The company asked the court to overrule the tribunal's decision.这家公司请求法院驳回特别法庭的判决。convince, persuade 说服法庭◆We were trying to convince the court that the rules should be changed.我们正在努力说服法庭那些规定应该改了。preside over 主持审理◆The court was presided over by Judge Owen.案件由欧文法官主持审理。adjourn 休庭◆Court was adjourned for the weekend.法庭周末休庭了。COURT + VERBhear sth 法庭听审⋯◆The court heard how the mother had beaten the 11-year-old boy.法庭听取了这个母亲如何暴打 11 岁男孩的经过。acquit sb, clear sb 法庭宣告某人无罪◆The court acquitted Reece of the murder of his wife.法庭宣告里斯谋杀其妻的罪名不成立。convict sb, sentence sb 法庭宣判某人有罪／判决某人◆The court sentenced him to life in prison.法庭判决他终身监禁。dismiss sth, overturn sth, quash sth, reject sth 法庭驳回⋯／推翻⋯／撤销⋯／否决⋯◆The court dismissed the appeal.法庭驳回了上诉。◆The guilty verdict was quashed by the appeal court.上诉法院撤销了有罪判决。refuse sth 法院拒绝⋯◆The Supreme Court refused to allow the appeal.最高法院拒不允许上诉。uphold sth 法庭确认⋯◆The court upheld the plaintiff's claim of unfair dismissal.法院支持原告因遭不公正解雇而提出的索赔要求。grant sth, issue sth, order sth 法院准许⋯／发布⋯／命令⋯◆The court issued an injunction.法院发布了一项禁制令。affirm sth, conclude sth, decide sth, declare sth, find sth, hold sth, reason sth, rule sth 法庭证实⋯／断定⋯／裁决⋯／宣布⋯／发现⋯／确定⋯／推断⋯／裁决⋯◆The court held that she was entitled to receive compensation.法庭认定她有权获得赔偿。agree 法院同意◆A higher court agreed that the trial judge had been mistaken.上级法院认同主审法官判决有误的观点。disagree 法庭不同意◆The company argued there was no case to answer, but the court disagreed.该公司提出无须答辩，但法庭不同意。COURT + NOUNbailiff, clerk, judge, official, registrar (BrE) , staff, stenographer (especially NAmE) , usher (BrE) 法庭执达官；法庭书记员；法官；法庭官员；法庭登记官；法院全体工作人员；法庭速记员；法庭上的法警◆She was appointed a high court judge in 1998.1998 年，她获任高等法院法官。action, case, proceedings 诉讼；诉讼案件；庭审程序hearing, trial 庭审injunction, order, summons 法庭禁制令／命令／传票◆She tried to get a court order to prevent him from coming near her.她试图争取法庭命令以阻止他接近自己。◆He received a court summons for non-payment of tax.他接到法院的欠税传票。decision, ruling 法院判决／裁决appearance 出庭◆Divorce no longer requires a court appearance.离婚不再需要出庭。date 庭审日期◆Once a lawsuit is filed, a court date is set.一旦提起诉讼，就会确定庭审日期。battle 法庭斗争◆They could now face a court battle for compensation.他们现在也许面临着一场争取赔偿的法庭之战。procedure, process 庭审程序costs 诉讼费document, record 法庭文件／记录◆Court documents showing illegal transactions were released to the press.表明非法交易的法庭文件向新闻界公布了。system 法院系统building, house (usually courthouse) (especially NAmE) 法院大楼PREPOSITIONat court 在法庭◆He should be tried at the International Court in the Hague.他应该在海牙国际法庭受审。◆He was found guilty at Swindon Crown Court.他在斯温登刑事法庭被判有罪。before a/the court 在法庭审理◆The case is now before the court.这个案子现已提交法庭审理。in court 在法庭上◆Relatives of the dead girl were in court.死去女孩的亲属们出庭了。PHRASEScontempt of court 藐视法庭（罪）◆He was charged with contempt of court after shouting at a witness.他因对证人大喊大叫而被控犯有藐视法庭罪。a court of appeal 上诉法院◆The case may be heard by a court of appeal next month.该案可能将于下月由上诉法院审理。◆the Court of Appeal (in England and Wales) 上诉法院◆the Court of Appeals (in the US) 上诉法院court of claims (in the US) , court of inquiry (BrE) , a court of law 美国索赔法院；（军事）调查法庭；法庭◆I don't think that argument would stand up in a court of law.我认为那个论据在法庭上是站不住脚的。a ward of court (BrE) , a ward of the court (NAmE) 由法院监护的人◆The child was made a ward of (the) court when her parents were jailed.父母进了监狱之后，这孩子就由法院监护。 |