1 ( coup d'état) violent change of government政变ADJECTIVE | VERB + COUP | COUP + NOUN | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVEabortive, attempted, failed, unsuccessful流产的政变；未遂的政变；失败的政变successful成功的政变bloody流血政变bloodless不流血的政变army (especially BrE) , military军队／军事政变palace宫廷政变◆He deposed his father in a palace coup in 1970.他在 1970 年的一次宫廷政变中废黜了父亲的王位。communist, right-wing, etc.共产党人、右翼分子等的政变boardroom董事会人事突变◆She lost her position in a boardroom coup (= a sudden change of power in a company).她在董事会的人事突变中失去了职位。VERB + COUPlaunch, mount, stage发动政变foil, put down挫败／镇压政变◆The coup was immediately put down and the plotters were shot.政变立即被镇压下去，密谋者被击毙。engineer, foment, orchestrate, plan, plot策划／煽动／精心策划／计划／密谋政变lead领导政变come to power in, seize power in在政变中掌权；在政变中夺取权力◆He seized power in a military coup.他在一场军事政变中掌了权。COUP + NOUNattempt, plot政变图谋／阴谋leader, plotter政变头领／策划者PREPOSITIONcoup against针对⋯的政变◆a coup against the president企图推翻总统的政变