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report noun 1written/spoken account of sth 报告；报道ADJECTIVE | VERB + REPORT | REPORT + VERB | REPORT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEgroundbreaking, important, influential, landmark, major 开创性的／重要的／有影响的／划时代的／重大的报告lengthy 冗长的报告brief, short 简要的／简短的报告12-page, 140-page, etc. * 12 页、140 页等的报告complete, comprehensive, extensive, full, wide-ranging (especially BrE) 完整的报告；全面的报道；内容广泛的报道◆I will have to make a full report of the situation to my superiors.我得写一份有关情况的完整报告给我的上级。detailed, in-depth 详细的／深入的报告general 总报告summary (especially NAmE) 总结报告◆the company's summary report for the second quarter of this year公司今年二季度的总结报告encouraging, excellent, favourable/favorable, glowing, positive 鼓舞人心的报告；极好的报告；有利的报道；热情洋溢的报告；正面的报道adverse, bad, critical, damning, disturbing, hard-hitting (especially BrE) , negative, scathing 令人不快的／不利的／批评性的／谴责性的／令人不安的／给予沉重打击的／负面的／严厉批评的报道sensational 耸人听闻的报道latest, new, recent, updated, up-to-date 最新报道；最近的报道previous 先前的报道first, original 第一份／最初的报告◆There have been many new findings since the original report.最初的报告发表之后又有许多新的发现。early, initial, interim, preliminary 早先的报道；开始时的报道；中期报告；初步报告follow-up, further, later, subsequent 后续报道；进一步的报道；后来的报道periodic, regular 定期报告；经常的报道annual, daily, monthly, quarterly, weekly 年报；日报；月报；季报；周报final 最后的报告draft 报告草稿status 状态报告◆daily status reports as to how and what we were doing我们的工作进度日报formal 正式报告written 书面报告oral, verbal 口头报告published, unpublished 发表的／未发表的报道special 特别报道standard 标准报告verbatim 逐字报道credible, reliable 可信的／可靠的报道erroneous, false, misleading 错误的／虚假的／误导性的报道conflicting 互相矛盾的报道◆There have been conflicting reports on the number of people killed.有关死亡人数的报道说法不一。factual 事实报道anecdotal 趣闻报道live 现场报道◆We'll have a live report from Manila in about 30 minutes.大约半小时后我们将从马尼拉进行现场报道。exclusive 独家报道eyewitness, first-hand 目击者报告；第一手报道second-hand 第二手报道anonymous 匿名举报unconfirmed 未经证实的报道◆unconfirmed reports of a shooting in the capital关于首都枪击事件未经证实的报道independent 独立报告joint 联合报道official 官方报告classified, confidential, secret 保密／机密／秘密报告internal 内部报告◆a damaging internal report on the department's organization一份有损部门编制情况的内部报告public 公开报告congressional, federal, government, parliamentary, Senate 国会／联邦／政府／议会／参议院报告intelligence, police 情报人员的／警方报告◆Reliable intelligence reports suggest that the terrorists have bases in five cities.可靠情报表明恐怖分子在 5 个城市设有基地。investigative 调查性报告◆investigative news reports about glitches in the system有关系统失灵的调查性新闻报道media, press 媒体／新闻报道magazine, newspaper, radio, television 杂志／报纸／广播电台／电视报道news, traffic, weather 新闻／交通／天气报道commission, committee 委员会报告company 公司报告credit, economic, financial, market 信用／经济／财务／市场报告expense (NAmE) 开支报告◆fired for falsifying an expense report因伪造开支报告被开除consumer 用户报告◆the consumer report for this 1993 model1993 年款的用户报告employment (NAmE) 就业报告◆the government's latest employment report政府最新的就业报告environmental 环境报告clinical, medical, psychiatric 临床／医疗／精神病史报告scientific, technical 科学／技术报告lab (informal) , laboratory 实验室报告inspection 检查报告◆the inspection report sent to the committee送交委员会的视察报告case, research, survey 案例／研究／调查报告enquiry (especially BrE) 调查报告accident, incident 事故／事件报道autopsy 验尸报告progress, status 进度／形势报告probation (especially BrE) 鉴定报告audit 审计报告law (especially BrE) 法律判例汇编◆The case has not yet been reported in the law reports.这一案例还未写进法律判例汇编中。VERB + REPORTdeliver, give sb, make, present 交报告；向某人报告；汇报◆The committee presented its report to the Attorney General.委员会向司法部长作了报告。compile, complete, do, draw up (especially BrE) , prepare, produce, type, type up, write 编写报告；完成报告；写报告；起草报告；准备报告；（用打字机、电脑等）打报告◆I typed up a report about the morning's events for our clients.我为客户打了一份关于早上发生事件的报告。generate 生成报告◆The sites generate detailed travel reports.这些网站提供详尽的旅行报告。file, give (sb/sth), let sb have, provide, send sb/sth, submit 提交报告；报道⋯；给某人报告；提供报告；送交报告给⋯；递交报告◆Our correspondent in Kabul files a report most days.我们驻喀布尔的记者差不多每天都发一份报道。◆I'll let you have a report as soon as I can.我会尽快给你一份报告。issue, release 发布／发表报告◆Auditors normally issue a report as to whether the company accounts have been prepared correctly.审计员通常会发一份关于公司账目是否妥善准备的报告。leak 泄露报告◆a confidential report leaked to the press泄露给新闻界的机密报告have, hear, obtain, receive 得到／听到／获得／收到报告◆We've had reports of a gang shooting in the city.我们已经得到市内发生帮派火拼的报告。commission, request 委托写报告；请求得到报告◆The government commissioned a report on the state of agriculture in the country.政府委托专人作国家农业状况的报告。launch (especially BrE) 着手报告的编写accept, approve, endorse 采纳／批准／认可报告◆Following discussion, the annual report was accepted unanimously.经过讨论，年度报告获得一致通过。dismiss, reject 对报告不予考虑；否决报告confirm, corroborate 确认／证实报道deny 否认报道◆They could neither confirm nor deny reports that the chairperson was to be replaced.他们不能确认也不能否认主席将被替换的传闻。cite, quote 引用报道◆They replied citing a report from the finance department.他们引用财政部门的报告作为回应。read, see 读报告；看到报道consider, discuss, examine, review 考虑／讨论／检查／审查报告◆We have reviewed all reports from today's battle.我们审查了所有来自今天战场的报道。investigate 调查报告◆We're investigating reports of an explosion in this area.我们正在调查该地区发生爆炸的报告。publish 发表报告appear in 在报告中出现◆A large number of tables and figures appear in the report.报告中有大量的图表和数字。REPORT + VERBbe based on sth 报告基于⋯◆This report is based on the analysis of 600 completed questionnaires.这份报告是基于对 600 份填写完整的调查问卷的分析而写成。address sth, concern sth, cover sth, deal with sth, detail sth, examine sth, focus on sth, look at sth, relate to sth 报告论说⋯／涉及⋯／内容包括⋯／应对⋯／详述⋯／查验⋯／集中于⋯／关注⋯／谈到⋯◆The report looks at the health risks linked to obesity.这份报告着眼于与肥胖有关的健康风险。comprise sth, contain sth, include sth 报告由⋯组成／包含⋯／包括⋯present sth, provide sth 报告呈现⋯／提供⋯◆The chairman's report provides a summary of operations.董事长的报告对各种业务进行了总结。comment on sth, declare sth, describe sth, document sth, explain sth, express sth, indicate sth, mention sth, outline sth, say sth, state sth, summarize sth 报告评论说⋯；报告宣称⋯；报告描述说⋯；报告记录⋯；报告解释说⋯；报告表述⋯；报告透露⋯；报告提到⋯；报告略述⋯；报告称⋯；报告陈述⋯；报告概述⋯◆Reports have indicated that a growing number of medium-sized companies are under financial pressure.报告显示越来越多的中型企业承受着财务压力。cite sth, list sth, note sth, quote sth 报告引用⋯／列出⋯／指出⋯／引述⋯◆The report notes evidence that secondary smoke harms unborn children.报告提供了吸二手烟对胎儿有害的证据。add sth, continue..., go on... 报告补充⋯；报告接着⋯◆The report continued in similar vein.该报道延续了类似的口吻。◆The report went on to list her injuries.报告接着列出了她的伤情。acknowledge sth, admit sth, admit to sth 报告承认⋯◆The report admits to several outstanding questions about the safety of the waste dumps.报告承认关于废料堆的安全存在一些突出问题。allege sth, assert sth, claim sth, contend sth 报告断言⋯；报告声称⋯argue sth 报告认为⋯demonstrate sth, identify sth, illustrate sth, show sth 报告证明⋯／确认⋯／表明⋯／显示⋯reveal sth 报道揭示⋯◆The riots could have been avoided, a report revealed yesterday.昨天的一份报道透露，骚乱本来是可以避免的。predict sth 报道预测⋯fail to do sth 报告没有⋯◆The report fails to explain his decision.报告没有对他的决定作出解释。draw attention to sth, emphasize sth, highlight sth, point sth out, stress sth 报告引起对⋯的关注；报告强调⋯；报告指出⋯◆The report draws attention to the appalling conditions in the country's prisons.报告引起人们对该国监狱恶劣状况的关注。warn sth 报告警告⋯◆The report warns that more job losses are likely.报告警告说很可能有更多的人会失业。confirm sth 报告证实conclude sth, find sth, link sth with sth 报告得出⋯结论；报告发现⋯；报告把⋯与⋯联系起来◆a report linking ill health with industrial pollution说明健康不佳与工业污染有关系的报告advise sth, advocate sth, call for sth, propose sth, recommend sth, suggest sth, support sth, urge sth 报告告诫⋯／提倡⋯／要求⋯／提议⋯／推荐⋯／建议⋯／支持⋯／敦促⋯◆The report called for sweeping changes in the education system.报告呼吁彻底改革教育体制。question sth 报告对⋯提出疑问◆Her report questions the scientific validity of the experiment.她的报告质疑该实验的科学有效性。accuse sb/sth, attack sb/sth, blame sb/sth, criticize sb/sth 报道指责⋯；报道抨击⋯；报告批评⋯be called sth, be entitled sth, be titled sth (especially NAmE) 报道名为⋯；报道标题是⋯◆a report entitled 'Kick-start'标题为《启动》的报道be issued, be out, be released, come out 报告发布◆Criticism has been directed at local businesses in a report out (= published) today.今天发布的报告对当地商界作出了批评。come in 发来报道◆First reports of the accident are coming in.陆续收到该事故的首批报道。be circulating 报道流传◆I based my statement on reports circulating at the time.我的说法是基于当时流传的报道。appear, emerge, surface 报道出现◆These reports surfaced throughout the summer.这类报道整个夏天不断地出现。REPORT + NOUNauthor, writer, writing 写报告者；报告撰写results 报告结果PREPOSITIONaccording to a/the report 根据报道◆According to this evening's weather report, there will be snow tomorrow.根据今晚的天气预报，明天有雪。amid reports 随着报道◆The rally came amid reports of dissatisfaction among army officers.军官不满的报道屡见报端，就是在这样的背景下举行了集会。in a/the report 在报告中◆The findings are summarized in the report.报告总结了调查结果。report about, report into, report on 关于／对于／有关⋯的报道◆The department has launched a report into the bombing.该部门就爆炸事件已发布了一份报告。◆an official report on the accident对该事故的官方报道report by ⋯作的报告◆a report by scientists科学家的报告report from 来自⋯的报告◆a report from the select committee遴选委员会的报告report to 给⋯的报告◆a report to the academic community给学术界的报告 |