| 释义 |
spending noun ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPENDING | SPENDING + VERB | SPENDING + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEtotal 总开支◆There has been an increase in total government spending.政府的总开支有所增加。high, low 高额／低额开支additional, increased 额外开支annual, monthly, etc. 年度、每月等的开支consumer, corporate, private 消费者／公司／私人开支federal, government, local, public, state 联邦／政府／地方／公共／国家开支defence/defense, domestic (especially NAmE) , education, military, R & D, social (NAmE) , welfare, etc. 国防、国内、教育、军事、研发、社会、福利等开支deficit, discretionary (especially NAmE) 赤字性支出；可自由支配开支◆a reliance on deficit spending to maintain growth依赖赤字支出保持经济增长◆The President wants to increase discretionary spending by 4%.总统欲增加 4% 的自由支配开支。capital 资本开支◆An improvement in profitability leads to increased capital spending.利润率的提高导致资本支出的增加。VERB + SPENDINGboost, increase 增加开支cut, cut back, cut back on, reduce 削减开支；减少开支finance 为支出提供资金◆The government will finance its spending through taxes.政府将通过税收为其支出提供资金。SPENDING + VERBrise 开销增加fall 开销减少go to 开销花在⋯◆Three quarters of all federal spending goes to Social Security.联邦支出总额的四分之三都花在了社会保障上。SPENDING + NOUNlevel 开支水平plan, programme/program, target 开支计划／项目／目标bill (NAmE) 支出议案◆A military spending bill is currently being considered in Congress.目前军事支出议案正在国会审议。cap (especially NAmE) , cut, limit 支出上限／削减／限制increase 开支的增加money 零用钱◆How much spending money are you taking with you?你身上带了多少零用钱？power 消费能力spree (especially BrE) 疯狂消费◆The boys went on a two-day spending spree with the stolen credit cards.那些男孩用偷来的信用卡疯狂地挥霍了两天。habits 消费习惯◆her husband's extravagant spending habits她丈夫奢侈的消费习惯PREPOSITIONspending on 在⋯上的花费◆More spending on education was promised.承诺增加教育开支。PHRASESa cut in spending, a reduction in spending 开支削减an increase in spending, a rise in spending 开支增加 ➡ topic at business |