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study noun 4piece of research 研究ADJECTIVE | VERB + STUDY | STUDY + VERB | STUDY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcurrent, new, present, recent 目前的研究；新的研究；最近的研究◆The present study reveals an unacceptable level of air pollution in the city.目前的研究表明，市内的空气污染已到了无法接受的地步。earlier, original, previous 早先的／最初的／以前的研究future 未来的研究careful, close, comprehensive, detailed, in-depth, intensive, serious 认真的／仔细的／全面的／详细的／深入的／细致的／严谨的研究◆a close study of energy prices对能源价格的深入研究◆She devoted herself to a serious study of the literature.她全身心投入了对文学的深入研究。longitudinal 纵向研究◆a longitudinal study of children in low-income families对低收入家庭儿童的纵向研究definitive, major 权威／重大研究initial, pilot, preliminary 最初的研究；试验性研究；初步调研◆A preliminary study suggested that the product would be popular.初步的调研显示该产品将会受欢迎。research 调查研究◆Research studies carried out in Italy confirmed the theory.在意大利进行的调查研究证实了这个理论。clinical, empirical, experimental, systematic, theoretical 临床／实证／实验性／系统／理论研究anthropological, historical, literary, scientific, sociological, etc. 人类学、历史、文学、科学、社会学等研究field 实地研究◆This phenomenon has been observed in field studies.在实地研究中观察到了这一现象。feasibility 可行性研究◆The company undertook an extensive feasibility study before adopting the new system.采用新系统之前，该公司进行了广泛的可行性研究。time-and-motion 时间与动作研究（对工作程序效率的评估）case 个案研究◆a detailed case study of nine companies对 9 家公司详尽的个案研究comparative 比较研究◆a comparative study of the environmental costs of different energy sources有关不同能源的环境代价的比较研究independent 独立研究◆An independent study was commissioned by the department.一项独立研究由该部门委托进行。VERB + STUDYcommission, fund, support 委托／资助／支持研究◆a study commissioned by the World Bank世界银行委托进行的研究carry out, conduct, do, make, participate in, undertake, work on 进行研究；做研究；参与研究；从事研究◆He has made a special study of the way that birds communicate.他就鸟类互相交流的方式进行了专门研究。publish 发表研究结果STUDY + VERBtake place 研究展开aim at sth, aim to do sth, attempt to, be aimed at sth, be designed to, set out to 研究旨在⋯；研究试图⋯◆The study aims to examine bias in television news coverage.这项研究旨在调查电视新闻报道中的偏向。be based on sth 研究以⋯为基础◆a study based on a sample of male white-collar workers一项基于男性白领样本的研究concern sth, cover sth, deal with sth, examine sth, explore sth, focus on sth, investigate sth, look at sth 研究涉及⋯；研究涵盖⋯；研究探讨⋯；研究关注⋯；研究调查⋯◆The ten-year study covered 13 000 people aged 15-25.这项长达 10 年的研究涵盖了 1.3 万名 15 至 25 岁的人。compare sth 研究比较⋯◆The study compares the incidence of bone cancer in men and women.该研究比较了男性和女性骨癌的患病率。conclude sth, confirm sth, demonstrate sth, document sth, find sth, indicate sth, prove sth, report sth, reveal sth, say sth, show sth, suggest sth, support sth, warn sth 研究结论是⋯；研究证实⋯；研究表明⋯；研究详细记录了⋯；研究发现⋯；研究指出⋯；研究显示⋯；研究支持⋯；研究警示⋯◆A new study shows that fewer students are studying science.一项新的研究显示，学理科的学生减少了。provide sth 研究提供⋯◆The study provided valuable insight into the development of the disease.该研究对这种疾病的发病过程提出了有价值的见解。highlight sth, identify sth 研究突出⋯／确定⋯◆The study highlighted three problem areas.该研究强调了 3 个问题领域。STUDY + NOUNgroup 研究小组◆The study group was selected from a broad cross section of the population.研究小组是从社会各界挑选出来的。session 研究会议PREPOSITIONaccording to a/the study, in a/the study 根据研究；在研究中◆In a recent study, 40% of schools were found to be understaffed.最近一项研究发现，40% 的学校师资不足。under study 正在研究中◆the biochemical process under study研究中的生化过程study into 对⋯的研究◆a study into the viability of the mine采矿可行性研究study on 关于⋯的研究◆a definitive study on medieval weapons关于中世纪武器的权威研究PHRASESan area of study, a field of study 研究领域the author of a/the study 研究报告的作者the objective of a/the study, the purpose of a/the study 研究目标／意图the findings of a/the study, the results of a/the study 研究发现／结果the subject of a/the study 研究对象◆Shakespeare is the subject of a new study by Kraft.莎士比亚是克拉夫特一项新研究的对象。 |