| 释义 |
job noun 1employment 工作ADJECTIVE | VERB + JOB | JOB + VERB | JOB + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdecent, good, great, worthwhile 体面的／不错的／出色的／有价值的工作interesting 有趣的工作high-powered, top 权力大的工作；最高职位◆It's one of the top jobs in management.那是管理层最高级别的岗位之一。plum 称心如意的工作◆The plum jobs all went to friends of the prime minister.美差都派给了首相的朋友们。cushy 轻松的工作◆His father found him a cushy job in the office, with almost nothing to do and a big salary.他父亲给他在办事处找了份轻松的工作，几乎无所事事却薪水丰厚。dream, ideal 梦寐以求的／理想的工作◆What would be your dream job?你理想的工作是什么？boring, dead-end, lousy (informal, especially NAmE) , menial, routine, undemanding 乏味的／没有出路的／讨厌的／枯燥的／平淡的／要求不高的工作◆He was forced to take a series of menial jobs.他被迫去做了一连串琐碎的工作。rewarding 有益的工作challenging, demanding, difficult, taxing 富有挑战性的／要求高的／有难度的／费心费力的工作dangerous 危险的工作◆It's often immigrants who do the dangerous jobs.经常都是移民在从事危险工作。highly paid, high-paying, well-paid, well-paying (especially NAmE) 高薪工作badly paid, low-paid, low-paying (especially NAmE) , poorly paid (especially BrE) 低薪工作new 新工作◆The plant will provide almost 300 new jobs.这家工厂将提供近 300 个新的工作岗位。current, first, previous 目前的／第一份／以前的工作◆Three years ago she moved into her current job.她 3 年前转而干上了现在的工作。full-time, part-time 全职／兼职工作9-to-5 朝九晚五的工作regular, steady 固定的／稳定的工作◆He was tempted to give up freelancing and get a regular job.他很想放弃现在的自由职业而找一份固定的工作。permanent, temporary 固定／临时工作holiday (BrE) , summer 假日／暑期工作evening, Saturday, weekend 晚间的／周六的／周末的工作paid, unpaid 有偿的／无偿的工作manual (especially BrE) 体力活儿semi-skilled, skilled, unskilled 半技术性／技术性／无技术含量的工作blue-collar, white-collar 蓝领／白领职业desk 案头工作◆a desk job in the police housing department警察局住房科的文案工作factory, office 工厂的／办公室的工作coaching, construction, manufacturing, teaching, etc. 教练、建筑、生产、教学等工作proper, real 正式的／真正的工作◆He'd done lots of part-time work, but this was his first proper job.他做过许多兼职，但这是他的第一份正式工作。VERB + JOBhave 有工作◆She has a very good job with a local law firm.她在当地一家律师事务所有一份很好的工作。carry out, do, perform, work (NAmE) 执行任务；干活儿；干工作◆I'm only doing my job (= doing what I am paid to do).我不过是在做自己分内的工作。◆They are paid according to how well they perform their job.他们的薪酬依据各人的工作业绩而定。look for, want 找工作；需要工作apply for, go for 申请／争取工作be offered 收到聘用通知accept, take 接受工作find, get, land, win 找到工作；谋得职位◆She got a temporary job stacking shelves.她得到了一份整理货架的临时工作。◆He's just landed himself a highly paid job in banking.他刚刚在银行业谋得了一份高薪工作。lose 失去工作◆He's frightened of losing his job.他害怕失业。give up, leave, pack in (BrE) , quit (especially NAmE) , resign from 放弃工作；离职；辞职hold down, keep 保住工作◆He's always had difficulty holding down a job.他总是难以保住工作。start 开始工作◆She's starting a new job on Monday.星期一她将开始一份新的工作。like, love 喜欢／热爱工作advertise 做广告招聘◆I saw the job advertised on the Internet.我在网上看到这个招聘广告。interview (sb) for （对某人）进行招聘面试◆We're interviewing for the job in the Sales Department.我们正在进行销售部的招聘面试。give sb, offer sb 给某人工作；提出聘用某人create, generate, provide (sb with) 创造就业岗位；（为某人）提供工作◆It is hoped that the development will create new jobs in the region.希望此项开发能为该地区创造新的就业岗位。axe (BrE) , cut, eliminate, shed 裁员；取消工作岗位◆The company is hoping to shed 200 jobs.该公司希望削减 200 个工作岗位。export, outsource 输出工作岗位；外包工作◆Companies export jobs because it is cheaper to pay foreign workers.许多公司会把工作外包，因为外国劳动力成本低廉。protect, safeguard (especially BrE) 保护／保证工作岗位◆The deal between the union and management should safeguard 6 000 jobs.工会与资方达成的协议应该能保住 6,000 个工作岗位。know 精通（自己的）工作◆He certainly knows his job (= is very good at his job).他对自己的工作当然在行。JOB + VERBpay 工作付工资◆The job doesn't pay very well.这份工作报酬不太高。disappear, go 工作没了／丢掉◆250 jobs are to go at the local steel plant.当地钢厂将裁员 250 人。entail, require 工作要求◆The job requires honesty, intelligence, and vision.这份工作要求应聘人员为人诚实、头脑灵活并且有远见。JOB + NOUNsearch 求职◆It's important to devise a job search strategy when looking for work.找工作的时候设计一套求职战略是很重要的。ad, advertisement, listings (especially NAmE) 招聘广告；职位列表◆Check our website for the latest job listings.请浏览我们的网站查看最新的招聘职位列表。vacancy 职位空缺application 求职申请applicant 求职者interview 求职面试offer 工作机会◆Within weeks of graduation she had several job offers.毕业后几个星期内她就得到了几个工作机会。title 职位名称◆His job title is Chief Hygiene Operative.他的职位名称是卫生工作主任。description, specifications (especially BrE) 职位说明；岗位详细说明◆Cleaning the office is not in my job description.打扫办公室不在我的职责范围内。market 就业市场◆There is an enormous job market for teachers at the moment.目前教师就业市场需求旺盛。cuts, losses 职位削减；失业growth (NAmE) 职位增加◆We have seen job growth in a number of areas.我们已经看到一些地区出现了岗位增长。creation 新增工作岗位openings (especially NAmE) , opportunities, prospects 职位空缺；就业机会；就业前景satisfaction 工作满意度◆How would you rate your job satisfaction?你的工作满意度有多高？security 工作保障◆Workers questioned rated job security as being more important than high salary.接受询问的工人认为工作稳定比高薪更重要。hunter, seeker (especially BrE) 找工作的人；求职者◆Local companies are holding an open day for job seekers.当地公司正在为求职者举行开放日活动。share, sharing 职位共享◆Their boss agreed to a job share.他们老板同意职位共享。◆The introduction of job sharing could prevent the need for job losses.实行工作分享制可以避免裁员。PREPOSITIONin a/the job 就工作而言◆There's not much chance of promotion in a job like that.那样一份工作没有多少晋升的机会。on the job 在职◆You will receive training on the job.你将接受在职培训。out of a job 失业◆She found herself out of a job when her boss died.老板去世以后她就失业了。job as 担任⋯的工作◆She has a job as a waitress.她有一份当服务员的工作。job at 在⋯的工作◆She got a teaching job at the university.她得到了一份在大学教书的工作。job for 适合⋯的工作◆jobs for women适合女性的工作job in ⋯领域的工作◆a job in food retailing食品零售工作◆a job in a large company在一家大公司的工作job with 就职于⋯◆He moved to a better-paid job with another employer.他跳槽换了一份薪水更高的工作。PHRASESchange jobs, move jobs 变换／变动工作◆Nowadays many people change jobs every few years.如今许多人每隔几年就换个工作。a loss of jobs 工作岗位的丧失◆The closure of the cement factory will mean the loss of over 800 jobs.这家水泥厂的关闭将意味着 800 多个工作岗位的丧失。the right person for the job 工作的合适人选◆Despite the small number of applicants, they managed to find the right person for the job.虽然求职人数很少，他们还是找到了适合这个岗位的人。 |