| 释义 |
reform noun ADJECTIVE | ... OF REFORMS | VERB + REFORM | REFORM + VERB | REFORM + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdramatic, drastic, fundamental, great, important, major, radical, significant, substantial 剧烈的变革；根本性改革；重大改革broad, comprehensive, far-reaching, sweeping, wholesale, wide-ranging 广泛改革；全面改革；影响深远的改革；大规模变革◆The Prime Minister promised sweeping reforms of the banking system.首相承诺对银行系统进行大刀阔斧的改革。genuine, meaningful, real 真正的改革；有意义的改革minor, modest 小规模的／适度的变革piecemeal 零星改革new 新变革proposed 提议的变革further 进一步改革immediate 立即改革rapid 迅速改革lasting 持续的改革necessary, needed, overdue 必要的改革；迟到的改革◆much-needed reforms急需的变革◆Health-care reform is long overdue.早就应该对保健服务进行改革。effective 有效改革practical 切合实际的改革moral, political, social 道德改造；政治改革；社会变革democratic, liberal 民主改革；开明的变革domestic, institutional, internal 国内／机构／内部改革procedural, structural 程序／结构改造◆There remains reluctance to undertake the structural reforms advocated by Mr Smith.仍然有人不愿意进行史密斯先生倡导的那种结构性改革。administrative, governmental, regulatory 行政／政府／管理改革policy 政策改革constitutional, election, electoral, judicial, law, legal, legislative, tort (especially NAmE) 宪法／选举／竞选／司法／法律／立法／侵权改革◆The country desperately needs broad political and constitutional reform.这个国家急需进行广泛的政治和宪法改革。intelligence 情报工作改革◆our debate on intelligence reform我们对于情报工作改革的辩论penal, prison 刑罚／监狱改革curriculum, education, educational, school 课程改革；教育改革；学校改革health-care, pension, social-security, welfare 医疗／退休金／社会保障／福利改革◆advocates of health-care reform医疗改革的倡导者banking, economic, finance, financial, fiscal, market, monetary, tax 银行业／经济／金融／财政／财务／市场／货币／税务改革◆The government instituted a tax reform to stimulate demand.为了刺激需求，政府启动了税制改革。corporate, media 企业／媒体改革◆the battle for corporate reform争取企业改革的斗争agrarian, agricultural, environmental, land 耕地改革；农业改革；环境改造；土地改革immigration 移民改革◆Top on his list was immigration reform.移民改革是他优先考虑的事项。... OF REFORMSpackage 一套改革方案VERB + REFORMadopt, bring about, initiate, introduce, pass 采取／引起／开始／推行／批准改革push through 设法完成改革◆They wanted to push through radical reforms.他们想要设法完成根本性的变革。carry out, enact, implement, institute, make, put in place, put into practice, undertake 实施改革；执行改革；开始改革；着手改革◆His administration carried out economic reforms.他所领导的政府实施了经济改革。accelerate 加快改革◆efforts to accelerate the structural reform of the economy为加快经济结构改革而作出的努力delay 推迟改革block 妨碍改革◆The conservative coalition could delay further reforms or block them altogether.保守同盟可能会推迟或彻底阻碍进一步的改革。oppose, resist 反对／抵制改革accept, embrace, welcome 接受改革；欢迎改革advocate, call for, press for, promote, propose, pursue, push for, seek 主张改革；号召改革；迫切要求改革；促进改革；建议改革；进行改革；力求改革；寻求变革◆They have issued a statement advocating reform of the legal system.他们发表了一份主张进行法律体制改革的声明。◆Publishers continue to push for sweeping reforms.出版商继续力求大刀阔斧的改革。demand 要求改革back, encourage, support 支持／鼓励／拥护改革◆We are committed to supporting democracy and reform in the region.我们坚定地支持这一地区的民主和改革。require 需要改革◆The practice of global politics requires reform.全球政治惯例需要改革。plan 计划改革discuss 讨论改革REFORM + VERBgo through 改革完成◆The reforms went through in spite of opposition from teachers.尽管老师们反对，改革依然完成了。be aimed at sth 改革旨在⋯◆tax reforms aimed at encouraging land development为鼓励土地开发而进行的税制改革fail 改革失败◆His economic reforms failed to improve their lives.他发起的经济改革未能改善他们的生活。REFORM + NOUNprocess 改革进程movement 改革运动agenda, initiative, package, plan, programme/program, proposal 改革议程；改革新举措；一揽子改革方案；改革计划；改革提案measure, policy 改革措施／政策act, bill, law, legislation 改革法案；改革法；改革立法◆The House narrowly passed the education reform bill.众议院勉强通过了教育改革法案。school (especially NAmE) 少年犯管教所PREPOSITIONreform in 在⋯方面的改革◆reforms in housing and education住房和教育改革PHRASESthe need for reform 改革的需要the pace of reform 改革的步伐a programme/program of reform 改革计划 |