| 释义 |
reality noun ADJECTIVE | VERB + REALITY | REALITY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEsad, sobering, unfortunate, unpleasant 痛苦的／使人清醒的／不幸的／令人不快的现实◆We were faced with the unpleasant reality of having nowhere to live.我们面临着无处栖身的不幸现实。bitter, brutal, cold, cruel, grim, gritty, hard, harsh, painful, stark, ugly 痛苦的现实；残酷的现实；冷酷的现实；严酷的现实；赤裸裸的现实；丑陋的现实◆The novel describes the harsh realities of racism and life on the road.这部小说描写了种族主义和流浪生活的严酷现实。complex 复杂的现实underlying 根本的现实◆He has no illusions about the underlying reality of army life.他对现实的军队生活不抱什么幻想。objective, practical 客观现实；实际情况◆the practical realities of running a children's home管理一个儿童福利院的实际情况daily, day-to-day, everyday, mundane 日常生活；平凡生活external, material, physical 表面的现实；物质现实◆Painters at the time were largely concerned with reproducing external reality.当时的画家大多只关注重现表象。ultimate 上帝commercial, economic, historical, political, psychological, social 商业／经济／历史／政治／心理／社会现实◆the harsh economic realities of life as a student学生生活中严酷的经济现实virtual 虚拟现实◆the use of virtual reality in computer games电脑游戏中虚拟现实的使用alternate (especially NAmE) 另一个现实世界◆The movie portrays a kind of alternate reality.这部电影描述了某种另类现实。VERB + REALITYbecome 变成现实◆One day her dream will become a reality.总有一天她的梦想会变成现实。make sth 使⋯成为现实◆It's our task to make the proposals a reality.我们的任务是使这些提议变成现实。accept, acknowledge, confront (sb with), face (up to), get a grip on, grasp, perceive, recognize, understand, wake up to 接受现实；承认现实；（使某人）面对现实；把握现实；认识现实◆She will have to face reality sooner or later.她迟早得面对现实。◆I don't think you have quite grasped the realities of our situation!我认为你还没有完全搞清楚我们的实际情况！capture, depict, reflect, represent 记录／描述／反映／代表现实◆a book that captures the reality of life during wartime一本记录战时实际生活的书construct, create 构建／创造现实◆The director creates a believable, gritty reality.导演营造出一个残酷而可信的现实世界。bear little, no, etc. relation to, bear little, no, etc. resemblance to, have little to do with, not have much to do with 与现实几乎无关；与现实无关◆Most people's ideas of the disease do not have much to do with the reality.多数人对该病的看法没什么现实依据。be cut off from, be divorced from, be out of touch with, be removed from 与现实没有联系◆They are out of touch with the realities of modern warfare.他们与现代战争毫无关系。escape from 逃避现实deny, ignore 否认／忽视现实bring sb back to, come back to, get back to, return to 将某人带回现实；回到现实◆He called for the committee to stop dreaming and return to reality.他呼吁委员会停止幻想，回到现实。alter, distort, obscure 改变／歪曲／掩盖现实◆Most comedy relies on distorting reality.喜剧大多依赖于扭曲现实。protect sb from, shelter sb from, shield sb from 保护某人免受现实伤害◆Her parents always tried to shield her from the realities of the world.她父母总是努力保护她免受现实世界的伤害。REALITY + NOUNcheck 现实检验◆It's time for a reality check: are these goals really achievable?该是由现实来检验的时候了：这些目标真的能实现吗？television, TV 真人秀电视节目PREPOSITIONin reality 实际上◆The media portray her as happy and successful, but in reality she has a difficult life.媒体把她描述得快乐而成功，而事实上她过着艰难的生活。reality of ⋯的现实◆I don't think he understands the reality of the situation.我觉得他不懂现实的情况。PHRASESa grasp of reality, a grasp on reality 对现实的理解◆He has a rather tenuous grasp of reality.他对现实的认识很肤浅。a perception of reality, a sense of reality 对现实的领悟／感知 |