| 释义 |
budget noun ADJECTIVE | VERB + BUDGET | BUDGET + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEfixed, limited, low, modest, shoestring, small, tight 固定的／有限的／低额的／适度的／极少的／小额的／吃紧的预算◆The film was made on a shoestring budget.这部电影是小成本制作。big, generous, huge, large 大额预算annual, monthly, weekly, etc. 年度预算、每月预算、周预算等overall, total 总预算entire 总体预算operating 经营预算◆The museum's operating budget for 2008 is just over $2 million.该博物馆 2008 年的运营预算只有 200 多万美元。family, household, personal 家庭预算；个人预算city (NAmE) , council (BrE) , federal, government, municipal (NAmE) , national, state 城市预算；政务会预算；联邦预算；政府预算；市政预算；国家预算；州预算◆Military spending accounts for around 17% of the federal budget.军费支出占联邦预算的 17% 左右。defence/defense, education, health, housing (BrE) , intelligence, military, social-security (BrE) , welfare 国防／教育／医疗保健／住房／情报／军费／社会保障／（社会）福利预算ad (NAmE) , advertising, marketing, research, training 广告预算；营销预算；研究预算；培训预算school 学校预算capital 资本预算draft 预算草案VERB + BUDGETget, have 有预算◆The organization has a large annual budget.这个组织年度预算数目很大。allocate, draw up, plan, set 分配／拟定／计划／编制预算◆The city has drawn up its budget for next year.该市已拟定了明年的预算。present, propose, submit 提交预算approve, pass (NAmE) 批准／通过预算balance 平衡预算◆The school has a struggle to balance its budget.这所学校得费点儿周折才能达到预算平衡。adhere to (especially NAmE) , keep to, meet, stick to 遵循／严格执行／满足／坚守预算◆Work out a weekly budget and stick to it.编制一个每周预算并严格执行。control, manage 控制／管理预算◆The IT department manages its own budget.信息技术部门管理支配自己的预算。strain, stretch 精打细算用预算blow, bust (especially NAmE) , exceed, go over, overspend 超出预算cut, reduce, slash, trim 削减预算boost, double, increase 提高／增加一倍／增加预算fit 符合预算◆a product to fit all budgets符合所有预算的产品spend 花费预算◆They spent their entire budget on a new kitchen.他们把整个预算都花在新厨房上了。BUDGET + NOUNexpenditure 预算支出deficit, shortfall 预算赤字／差额◆The annual budget deficit for 2008 could run as high as $12.8 billion.2008 年的年度预算赤字可能会高达 128 亿美元。surplus 预算盈余constraint, limit 预算限制cuts 预算削减plans, proposals 预算计划allocation 预算拨款request (NAmE) 预算申请crisis 预算危机Budget Day (= when the British government announces its budget) （英国的）预算发布日director (NAmE) 预算主管PREPOSITIONover budget, under budget 超出预算；低于预算◆The project is now well over budget.该项目现在已大大超出预算。◆Costs have been held under budget.成本一直保持在预算之内。on budget, within budget 按照预算；在预算之内◆All his projects are on time and on budget.他的所有工程都是按时间、按预算进行的。◆to keep within budget保持在预算之内in the budget 在预算中◆Is there any money left in the budget?预算中还有尚未动用的款项吗？on a budget 按照预算◆This hotel caters for people on a tight budget.这家宾馆适合预算不多的游客。budget for 为⋯的预算◆The budget for next year has not yet been set.下一年的预算还没有编制。budget of （某数额）的预算◆a budget of $5 0005,000 美元的预算 |