| 释义 |
population noun ADJECTIVE | POPULATION + VERB | POPULATION + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdense, large 密集的／众多的人口small, sparse 稀少的人口overall, total 总人口◆The country has a total population of 65 million.该国的总人口有 6,500 万。growing 增长的人口◆the growing Hispanic population in the United States美国不断增长的西班牙裔人口global, local, national, world 全球／当地／全国／世界人口indigenous, native 本地人口immigrant 移民人口resident 常住人口adult, ageing/aging, elderly, young, youthful 成年人口；老龄人口；青年人口female, male 女性／男性人口black, white 黑人／白人人口Hispanic, Latino, etc. 西班牙裔、拉美裔等人口active, working 就业人口◆Most of the economically active population is employed in the primary industries.大多数就业人口都从事第一产业。student 学生人数civil, civilian 居民人口prison, school 监狱／学校人数rural, urban 农村／城市人口homeless 无家可归的人数general 普通人群◆The general population was against the measures.普通百姓反对这些措施。natural 种群◆natural populations of plants and animals植物和动物的自然种群diverse, heterogeneous 多样化的／不同族裔组成的人口◆a diverse population of over 100 nationalities由 100 多个民族构成的多样化人口human 人类群体◆plagues that can destroy human populations可以摧毁人类群体的瘟疫bird, fish, plant, etc. 鸟类、鱼类、植物等种群breeding 繁殖种群◆The estuary is home to the largest breeding population of birds in Australia.该河口是澳大利亚最大的鸟类种群繁殖场所。POPULATION + VERBbe sth, stand at sth 人口为⋯◆The population now stands at about 4 million.现在人口约为 400 万。reach sth 人口达到⋯exceed sth 人口超过⋯double, grow, increase, rise 人口翻一番；人口增长fluctuate 人口波动◆The population fluctuated between 16 000 and 31 000.人口在 1.6 万和 3.1 万之间波动。decline, decrease, dwindle, fall, shrink 人口减少／下降／萎缩／降低／缩小comprise sth, consist of sth 人口由⋯组成inhabit, live, reside 人口居住◆The majority of the population lives in these two towns.多数人居住在这两个镇里。◆A quarter of the population was residing in rural areas.四分之一的人口居住在乡村地区。age 人口的年龄◆As populations age, funding retirement becomes more expensive.随着人口老龄化，供养退休人员会变得更加昂贵。POPULATION + NOUNlevels, size 人口数量／规模density 人口密度data, estimate, figures, projections, statistics, trends 人口资料／估计／数字／推测／统计／趋势◆No reliable population estimates exist.没有可靠的人口估算。study 人口研究growth, increase 人口的增长／增加◆India's population growth rate has been more than twice that of China's.印度的人口增长率一直是中国的两倍以上。boom, explosion 人口猛增／爆炸◆the population boom which followed World War Two二战之后的人口激增decline, decrease, loss, reduction 人口的减少change, movement, shift 人口变化／流动／迁移◆the major factors of population change人口变化的主要因素◆huge population shifts within metropolitan regions大城市地区内庞大的人口迁移control 人口控制◆research in matters of sexual health and population control性健康和人口控制问题的研究census, survey 人口普查centre/center 居民区◆major population centres / centers along the coast沿海主要居民区PHRASESa decline in population, an increase in population 人口的减少／增加the growth of population 人口的增长◆The rapid growth of population led to an acute shortage of housing.人口的迅速增长导致了住房的严重不足。per head of population (especially BrE) 人均◆The income per head of population was under £1 000 per annum.人均年收入在 1,000 英镑以下 |