| 释义 |
authority noun 2power/right to give orders 权力；权利ADJECTIVE | VERB + AUTHORITY | AUTHORITY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEabsolute, complete, full 绝对权威；全部权力highest, supreme, ultimate 最高的／至高无上的／终极的权力◆The commander-in-chief exercises supreme authority within his zone.总司令在自己的辖域内行使至高无上的权力。constitutional, governmental, judicial, legal, political, presidential, regulatory 宪法的权力；政府权力；司法权；合法权力；政治权力；总统的权力；监管的权力divine, religious 神权；宗教权◆These men denied the divine authority of the Church.这些人否认教会拥有的神权。parental 父母的权威moral 道德权威lawful, legitimate 合法权利◆He acted without any legitimate authority.他的所作所为一点儿也不合法。VERB + AUTHORITYhave, possess 有权力；拥有权力◆Parents have the authority to discipline their children.父母有权管教孩子。assume 开始掌权◆He assumed full authority as tsar in 1689.1689 年他开始全面掌握其作为沙皇的权力。give sb, grant sb 给予／赋予某人权力assert, demonstrate, establish, exercise, exert, show, use, wield 展现／表露／确立／行使／运用／显示／使用／利用权力◆The new manager obviously felt the need to demonstrate her authority.新来的经理明显感觉到有必要展示一下她的权力。lack 缺乏权力delegate, transfer 授权；将权力移交cede, give up, relinquish 将权力让给⋯；放弃权力；交出权力abuse, exceed, overstep 滥用权力；越权◆Some legal experts think the agency may have exceeded its authority.一些法律专家认为该机构也许越权行事了。accept, recognize, respect 接受／承认／尊重权威challenge, defy, deny, question, rebel against, reject, undermine 挑战权力；违抗权力；否定权力；质疑权力；反抗权力；抵制权力；削弱权力◆She had challenged my authority once too often.她多次挑战我的权力。usurp 篡权AUTHORITY + NOUNfigure 权威人物◆adult authority figures such as parents and teachers成年权威人物，例如父母和老师PREPOSITIONin authority 当权◆I need to talk to someone in authority.我需要和当权者谈。under the authority of 在⋯的管辖下；经⋯的批准◆Border security will fall under the authority of the department.边境安全将由该部门负责。◆This can only be done under the authority of the president.这件事只有经总统批准才可以做。without authority 未经许可◆He took the car without authority.他未经许可就把车开走了。authority over 对⋯的权力◆He refuses to relinquish authority over the design process.他拒绝交出对设计过程的控制权。PHRASESan air of authority 权威的神气◆He bore an air of authority.他显出一副权威的样子。a position of authority 领导职位◆She holds a position of authority in the local church.她在当地教会担任领导职务。 |