| 释义 |
state noun 2country/government 国家；政府ADJECTIVE | VERB + STATE | STATE + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcity, nation 城邦；单一民族的独立国家independent, sovereign 独立／主权国家foreign 外国client 附庸国failed, rogue 失败／无赖国家◆rogue states that shelter terrorists为恐怖分子提供庇护的无赖国家democratic, one-party, police, socialist, totalitarian 民主／一党制／警察／社会主义／极权主义国家member 成员国◆member states of the European Union欧洲联盟的成员国powerful, strong 强国weak 弱小的国家neighbouring/neighboring 邻国welfare 福利国家nanny (especially BrE) （对民众管制过多的）保姆式国家◆This latest policy is an example of the nanny state gone mad.这项最新颁布的政策表明这个保姆式国家已经走向疯狂。VERB + STATEcreate, establish 创建／建立国家◆They created a modern nation state.他们创建了一个单一民族的现代国家。become 成为国家◆In 1949 China became a communist state.1949 年中国成为了一个共产主义国家。STATE + NOUNenterprise, monopoly 国有企业；国家垄断control, ownership 国家控制；国有制◆The telephone network is still under state control.电话网仍在国家控制之下。property 国有财产◆Every citizen could buy shares in privatized state property.每一个公民都可以购买私有化后的国家财产的股份。sector (especially BrE) , system 国营部门／体制◆Teachers in the state sector are asking for a 7% pay rise.公办学校的教师要求加薪 7%。◆schools outside the state system公办教育体制以外的学校education (= paid for by the government) (BrE) 公办教育school (= paid for by the government) (in the UK) 公立学校◆Did you go to a state school or a private school?你上的是公立学校还是私立学校？school, university (= managed by a state) (in the US) 州立学校／大学aid, funding, funds, subsidy, support 国家援助；政府出资；国家基金；政府补贴；政府扶持benefit, pension (both especially BrE) 政府救济金；国家养老金◆unemployed people living on state benefits靠政府救济金生活的失业者◆The state pension is barely enough to live on.靠国家养老金几乎难以维持生计。intervention (especially BrE) 政府干预◆large-scale state intervention in industry政府对工业的大规模干预power 国家权力◆the legitimate exercise of state power国家权力的合法使用spending 政府开支◆Some prefer tax cuts to greater state spending on health and social services.有些人更希望减税，而不是希望政府增加医疗和社会服务方面的开支。employee 政府雇员secret 国家机密◆He was shot for passing state secrets to foreign powers.他因向外国势力透露国家机密而被枪毙。PHRASESaffairs of state, matters of state 国家事务◆The president's wife is said to have a powerful hand in affairs of state.据说总统夫人对国家事务染指颇深。church and state 教会与政府◆the separation of church and state政教分离an enemy of the state 国家公敌◆her status as an enemy of the state她国家公敌的身份head of state 国家元首◆Visiting heads of state usually stay at the palace.来访的国家元首通常下榻在宫中。the power of the state 国家权力the role of the state 政府的角色 |