| 释义 |
illness noun ADJECTIVE | ... OF ILLNESS | VERB + ILLNESS | ILLNESS + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdeadly, fatal, incurable, terminal 致命的疾病；不治之症；绝症catastrophic (NAmE, law 法律) , critical, dangerous, debilitating, devastating, life-threatening, major, serious, severe, terrible 重大疾病；危重疾病；危险的病情；使人虚弱的疾病；毁灭性的疾病；危及性命的疾病；可怕的疾病◆He suffered from a debilitating illness which made everyday life a struggle.他得了一种使人虚弱不堪的病，连日常生活都成了煎熬。mild, minor 微恙；小病treatable 可以治疗的疾病◆Clinical depression is a treatable illness.临床抑郁症是一种可以治疗的疾病。preventable 可以预防的疾病◆TB is a major cause of preventable illness and death.结核病是诱发可预防疾病和导致死亡的重要因素。lengthy, lingering, long, long-standing, long-term, prolonged 痼疾；顽症；沉疴degenerative, progressive 变性疾病；不断发展的病情brief, short 短期疾病final, last 绝症acute, chronic 急性病；慢性病sudden 突发疾病◆Kerry died of a sudden illness.克里暴病而亡。infectious 传染病family, genetic 家族疾病；遗传性疾病◆We assess the applicant's history of family illness.我们评估申请人的家族病史。painful 折磨人的疾病mysterious, mystery, unexplained 神秘的病症；不明原因的疾病◆They had failed to find the cause of his mystery illness.他们没能找出他这种神秘疾病的病因。common 常见病◆Diabetes is a common illness.糖尿病是一种常见病。rare 罕见的疾病◆He became blind after contracting a rare illness.他感染上一种罕见的病症后就失明了。depressive, mental, psychiatric, psychological, psychotic, stress-related 抑郁症；精神疾病；心理疾病；由压力引发的疾病psychosomatic 心身病medical 医学疾病◆Depression is a treatable medical illness.抑郁症是一种可治疗的医学疾病。AIDS-related, flu-like, food-borne (especially NAmE) , physical, respiratory, smoking-related, viral 艾滋病相关病症；流感样病症；食源性疾病；身体疾病；呼吸系统病症；与吸烟有关的疾病；病毒性疾病childhood 儿童疾病... OF ILLNESSbout, episode 一场病；一次疾病发作◆an acute episode of mental illness一次精神病急性发作VERB + ILLNESSexperience, have, suffer, suffer from 经历疾病；有病；患病◆those who experience mental illness患有精神病的人◆Badly fed children suffer a lot of minor illnesses.饮食不良的孩子常常闹些小病。◆people who suffer from mental illness精神病患者catch, contract, develop, get 得病；染病◆people who never seem to catch the illnesses their friends get似乎从来不会感染朋友所得疾病的人们◆He contracted a serious illness and died a month later.他身染重病，一个月后去世了。diagnose 诊断疾病treat 治疗疾病◆The drug is used to treat a wide range of illnesses.这种药物用于治疗多种疾病。cure, heal (especially NAmE) 治愈疾病◆The only thing that could cure her illness was a special herb.唯一能治好她疾病的东西是一种特别的草药。control, manage 控制／调理疾病◆ways to help arthritis sufferers manage their illness帮助关节炎患者调理病情的方法survive 挺过了疾病◆She survived a life-threatening illness.她挺过了一场危及性命的大病。beat 战胜疾病◆Claire is optimistic she can beat her illness.克莱尔对战胜疾病持乐观态度。cause 引起疾病◆illnesses caused by poverty贫穷导致的各种疾病prevent 预防疾病◆a drug that may be helpful in preventing illnesses such as cancer可能有助于预防癌症等疾病的药物battle, combat 与疾病斗争fight, fight off, overcome, recover from 抵抗疾病；战胜疾病；病后康复◆The immune system enables the body to fight off illness.免疫系统使身体能够抵抗疾病。fake, feign 装病；佯装生病◆She feigned illness so that she wouldn't have to go to school.她假装生病，这样就不用去上学了。nurse sb through 护理某人度过病期◆She nursed her father through his final illness.她护理父亲度过了患病中的最后一段时光。bear 忍受病痛◆She bore her final illness with great courage.她以巨大的勇气承受了最后的病痛。ILLNESS + VERBaffect sb, afflict (formal) 疾病感染某人／折磨◆The mystery illness affected hundreds of people.有数百人染上了这种怪病。◆Mental illness afflicts one in four people.每四个人当中就有一个人遭受精神疾病的折磨。plague sb 病魔缠绕某人◆Her childhood was plagued by illness.她在童年时期饱受疾病折磨。hit (sb), strike (sb) 疾病袭击（某人）◆Suddenly, illness hit the household.突然之间，疾病袭击了整个家庭。◆The illness struck while he was touring.他在旅游期间突然患病。arise, occur 疾病发作／发生◆Some illnesses occur more frequently following puberty.有些疾病在青春期以后发作更加频繁。cause sth 疾病引起⋯◆the pain and distress caused by your illness由于你的疾病引起的痛苦和焦虑progress 疾病发展◆As his illness progressed, Neil began to have difficulty speaking.随着病情的发展，尼尔开始出现言语困难。result (from sth) 疾病产生（自⋯）◆Sometimes it's hard to tell whether illnesses result from bacteria or viruses.有时候很难分辨疾病到底是细菌引起的还是病毒引起的。require sth 疾病需要⋯◆Both illnesses require treatment.两种疾病都需要治疗。PREPOSITIONafter illness 病愈后◆He's just returned to work after illness.他病愈后刚刚回来上班。because of illness, due to illness, through illness 由于生病◆earnings lost through illness生病造成的收入损失with illness 身患疾病◆people with serious psychological illnesses患有严重心理疾病的人illness among ⋯中的疾病◆a high rate of illness among the workers工人中的高发病率illness associated with 与⋯有关的疾病◆the illnesses associated with HIV infection与艾滋病病毒感染有关的疾病illness from 源自⋯的疾病◆the first case of illness from the Ebola virus由埃博拉病毒引起的首个病例illness in ⋯中的疾病◆episodes of illness in children儿童中的发病PHRASESthe onset of an illness 疾病的发作◆the sudden onset of illness in a parent父母中一方突然发病 |