| 释义 |
victim noun ADJECTIVE | VERB + VICTIM | VICTIM + VERB | VICTIM + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEhapless, helpless, innocent, poor, unfortunate, unwilling 倒霉的／无助的／无辜的／可怜的／不幸的／无奈的受害者◆He defrauded his innocent victims of millions.他从那些无辜的受害人手里诈取了好几百万。unsuspecting, unwitting 毫无戒备的／不知情的受害者easy 容易受害的人◆Tourists are easy victims for pickpockets.游客很容易遭扒窃。passive 被动的受害者willing 自愿的牺牲品◆In his fantasies, women became passive and sometimes even willing victims.在他的幻想中，女性成了听天由命、有时甚至是心甘情愿的受害者。intended, potential 有意伤害的对象；可能的受害者◆The intended victims were selected because they seemed vulnerable.受害者之所以被选中是因为他们看起来容易让人的企图得逞。alleged 据称的受害者primary 主要受害者◆Boys are the primary victims of corporal punishment.男孩是体罚的主要对象。child, elderly, young 受害的儿童／老年人／年轻人◆the child victims of the war受战争之害的儿童female, male 受害女性／男性civilian 受害平民injured 伤者AIDS, cancer, heart-attack, plague, stroke 艾滋病患者；癌症患者；心脏病发作者；染上瘟疫者；中风患者burn (especially NAmE) , burns (BrE) 烧伤患者genocide, Holocaust 种族灭绝／大屠杀受害者bomb, bombing 爆炸事件受害者accident, crash 事故／相撞事故受害者disaster, earthquake, famine, flood, hurricane, tsunami 灾民；地震灾民；饥民；水灾灾民；飓风灾民；海啸灾民◆The government is sending aid to flood victims.政府正在向洪水灾民运送救援物资。abuse, assault, crime, domestic-violence, homicide (especially NAmE) , identity-theft, incest, kidnap, lynching (especially NAmE) , murder, rape, terror, torture, etc. 受虐者、受攻击者、罪行受害者、家庭暴力受害者、被害人、身份被盗受害者、乱伦受害者、绑架案受害者、私刑受害者、谋杀案受害者、强奸案受害者、恐怖案受害者、酷刑受害者等◆The helpline takes calls from child-abuse victims.这部服务热线受理受虐儿童打来的电话。◆the failure to protect domestic-violence victims没能保护家庭暴力的受害者gunshot 枪击案受害者suicide 自杀者sacrificial 祭献；牺牲品fashion 盲目赶时髦的人◆She's a fashion victim (= wears the newest fashions even if they do not suit her).她盲目追求时尚。VERB + VICTIMbe, become, fall 是受害人；成为受害人◆ways to avoid becoming a victim of fraud避免上当受骗的方法◆Her son fell victim to tuberculosis.她儿子患上了肺结核。portray sb as 将某人描绘成受害者◆In his trial, he tried to portray himself as the victim of an uncaring society.他在受审过程中力图将自己描绘成冷漠社会的牺牲品。claim 夺去生命◆The train crash claimed its tenth victim yesterday when the driver died in hospital.司机昨天在医院里不治身亡，成为这起火车撞毁事件的第十名遇难者。compensate 赔偿受害者◆a bill aimed at compensating victims of air pollution旨在为空气污染受害者提供赔偿的法案blame 归咎于受害者◆The cut in benefits for the unemployed is a classic case of blaming the victim.削减失业救济金是将责任推给利益受损者的典型例子。aid, assist, help 援助受害者；帮助受害者rescue, save 救援／拯救受害者treat 医治受害者stalk 尾随跟踪受害者lure 诱惑受害者◆He managed to lure victims into his car.他设法将受害人诱入了他的汽车。choose, select, target 选择受害人；瞄准受害人◆He targeted younger victims, often single women.他将目标对准较年轻的受害者，通常是单身女子。identify 辨认受害者◆Not all victims have been identified yet.并非所有的受害者都已辨明了身份。commemorate, honour/honor, remember 纪念受害者；向受害者表示敬意◆a service to remember the victims of the terrorist attacks纪念恐怖袭击受害者的活动bury 埋葬遇难者VICTIM + VERBdie 受害人死去survive (sth) 受害人（在⋯中）活了下来suffer (sth) 受害人遭受（⋯）◆The victim suffered severe cuts to the upper lip.受害人的上嘴唇有严重的割伤。VICTIM + NOUNculture, mentality 受害者文化／心态◆This victim mentality is sadly all too prevalent in our country.可悲的是，这种受害者心态在我们国家过于普遍。status 受害人身份◆groups claiming victim status要求获得受害人身份的群体impact statement 关于受害人所受影响之陈述◆states which allow victims to make a victim impact statement允许受害人做受害人影响陈述的州advocate (NAmE) 受害者代理律师PREPOSITIONvictim of ⋯的受害者◆They were the victims of a cruel hoax.他们被无情地诓骗了。PHRASESplay the victim 假扮受害者◆Stop playing the victim－you knew exactly what was happening.别假扮受害者了 － 你心里知道究竟是怎么回事。a victim of your/its own success 自身成功的受害者◆The small company became a victim of its own success when it could not supply all its orders on time.这家小公司为成功所累，未能按时全部交付订单。 |