| 释义 |
hardship noun ADJECTIVE | VERB + HARDSHIP | HARDSHIP + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEappalling (BrE) , considerable, extreme, genuine (especially BrE) , great, real, severe 极度贫困；真正的艰苦；严重困难undue, unnecessary (especially BrE) 不应有的穷困；不必要的艰苦economic, financial, material (especially NAmE) , personal, physical 经济困难；财政困难；物质贫乏；个人磨难；身体上的磨难VERB + HARDSHIPcause 导致贫困impose 强加困难bear, endure, experience, face, suffer, survive 忍受苦难；经历艰辛；面临困苦；熬过困苦◆a close community which makes these hardships easier to bear使得这些艰难困苦比较易于承受的紧密团结的群体◆Students may suffer severe financial hardship as a result of the government's decision.政府的这一决定可能会使学生经受严重的经济困难。◆They have already survived considerable hardship.他们已经熬过了极其艰苦的时期。HARDSHIP + NOUNfund (BrE) 困难基金payment (BrE) 困难补助◆The union made hardship payments to some of the sacked workers.工会给一些遭解雇的工人发放了困难补助。PREPOSITIONin hardship 在困苦之中◆They are living in genuine hardship.他们确实生活困难。without hardship 没有困难◆They could improve our conditions without undue hardship for themselves.他们可以改善我们的生活条件而对他们自己也不会造成太大的困难。hardship among ⋯中的贫困◆widespread hardship among students学生中普遍存在的贫困hardship to 对⋯是苦难◆The cold was no real hardship to me.我并不觉得寒冷到难熬的地步。PHRASEStimes of hardship 困难时期◆In times of economic hardship, companies cut back on training.在经济困难时期，公司纷纷削减培训支出。 |