| 释义 |
situation noun ADJECTIVE | VERB + SITUATION | SITUATION + VERB | SITUATION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgeneral, overall, whole 总体情况；整体情况current, immediate, present 时局；眼下情况；当前形势international, local, national, world 国际形势；地方局势；国情；世界局势actual, concrete, real, real-life, real-world (especially NAmE) 实际情况；具体情况；真实情况hypothetical, unlikely 假想的局面；不大可能的情况favourable/favorable, happy (especially BrE) , healthy, ideal 有利形势；乐观局面；健康态势；理想情况satisfactory (especially BrE) , stable 令人满意的／稳定的局面chaotic, explosive, fluid, precarious, unstable, volatile 混乱局面；一触即发的局势；动荡的形势awkward, delicate, difficult, embarrassing, problematic, sticky (informal) , stressful, tense, tough (especially NAmE) , tricky, uncomfortable, unfortunate, unpleasant 令人尴尬的情况；微妙的局面；困难的局势；棘手的形势；紧张的态势；令人不快的情形◆I always seem to get into sticky situations.我好像总会陷入窘境。dangerous, hazardous, life-threatening, perilous, risky, vulnerable 险境；危险的局面；危及生命的情况；岌岌可危的处境deteriorating, worsening 不断恶化的局面crisis, emergency, life-and-death, life-or-death 危机状况；紧急情况；生死攸关的情况high-pressure, pressure 高压形势◆I've been in some pressure situations when I had to hit a great shot or lose the game.我曾身处压力之中，当时我如果不能有个漂亮的进球，就会输掉比赛。alarming, critical, desperate, dire, grave, serious, terrible, tragic, unhappy (especially BrE) 令人担心的局面；危急情况；绝境；严峻形势；悲惨的境地；令人不快的情形disgraceful (especially BrE) , intolerable, untenable 不光彩的／不能容忍的／不堪一击的处境catch-22 (especially BrE) , hopeless, no-win 进退两难的／无望的／必败的局面◆We were placed in a hopeless situation.我们的处境令人绝望。lose-lose, win-win 两败俱伤的／双赢局面absurd, bizarre, compromising, extraordinary, ludicrous (especially BrE) , novel, odd, paradoxical, ridiculous, strange, unique, unusual 荒唐的局面；怪异的事态；有损体面的情况；不同寻常的形势；新的状况；自相矛盾的局面complex, complicated 复杂的局面simple 简单的形势social 社交场合◆Do you feel awkward in social situations?在社交场合你会觉得窘迫不安吗？work 工作环境domestic 国内形势employment, housing 就业／住房形势economic, financial, legal, military, political, security 经济形势；财政状况；法律环境；军事形势；政治形势；安全形势◆the international political situation国际政局strategic, tactical 战略／战术形势combat, conflict, war 战斗／冲突／战争形势hostage 人质事件VERB + SITUATIONbring about, create, lead to, result in 导致⋯形势；造成⋯局面be faced with, be placed in, encounter, face, find yourself in, get into 面临⋯形势；处于⋯境况；遇到⋯情况；发现自己身在⋯处境；陷入⋯状态◆I found myself in rather an awkward situation.我发现自己的处境相当尴尬。avoid 避免⋯局面comprehend, grasp, take in, understand 了解形势◆She found it difficult to take in the situation.她发现很难弄清形势。analyse/analyze, appraise, assess, consider, discuss, evaluate, examine, judge, look at, monitor, ponder, review, size up, survey, take stock of, think about, weigh (especially NAmE) , weigh up (especially BrE) 分析形势；评估局势；权衡局面；讨论状况；考察局面；判断形势；跟踪情况；思考情况clarify, describe, explain, outline, sum up 澄清形势；描述形势；阐明形势；概括情况accept 接受处境address, be in control of, control, cope with, deal with, handle, respond to, take control of 处理情况；控制局面；应付情况；对形势作出反应◆learning strategies to cope with difficult situations学习应付困难局面的策略fit 适应形势◆You can adapt your knowledge to fit your particular situation.你可以调整知识以适应特殊情况。ameliorate (formal) , calm, defuse, ease, help, improve 缓和形势；改善局面◆The peacekeepers are trained to defuse potentially explosive situations.维和人员受训学习如何平息很可能一触即发的局势。correct, rectify, remedy, resolve, stabilize 纠正局面；解决局面；稳定局势salvage 挽回局面◆She tried her best to salvage the situation.她想尽一切办法挽回局面。exploit, manipulate, take advantage of 利用形势；操纵局势◆He saw she was confused and he took full advantage of the situation.他看到她搞不清状况，就充分利用了这一点。lose control of 失去对局势的控制affect, change, influence, transform 影响形势；改变局面aggravate, complicate, compound, exacerbate, inflame (especially BrE) , worsen 使形势恶化；使局面复杂化◆Interfering now would only exacerbate the situation.现在干涉只会使形势恶化。reverse 扭转局势◆What would the Republicans be doing if the situation were reversed?如果局势逆转，共和党人又将如何呢？SITUATION + VERBarise, develop, occur, unfold 情况出现；局面形成◆We will deal with that if the situation arises.如果出现那种情况我们会处理的。exist 形势存在continue, remain 形势继续change 形势改变deteriorate, escalate, worsen 形势恶化；事态升级◆The situation is deteriorating rapidly.形势迅速恶化。improve 形势改善stabilize 形势稳定下来demand, require 形势要求◆The situation requires immediate action.形势催人立即采取行动。SITUATION + NOUNcomedy (usually sitcom) 情景喜剧◆TV's first modern situation comedy第一部现代电视情景喜剧PREPOSITIONin a/the situation 在某情况下◆What would you do in this situation?在这种情况下你会怎么做？PHRASESthe gravity of the situation, the seriousness of the situation 形势的严峻性◆Given the gravity of the situation, I'm not surprised she's panicking.在如此严峻的形势下，难怪她会惊慌失措。the reality of the situation 现实情况◆She was forced to confront the reality of the situation.她不得不面对现实。a way out of the situation 摆脱处境的方法◆I was in trouble and I could see no way out of the situation.我遇到了麻烦，不知道如何摆脱窘境。 |