| 释义 |
culture noun 1customs, ideas, beliefs, etc. 风俗；思想；信仰ADJECTIVE | VERB + CULTURE | CULTURE + VERB | CULTURE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEancient, primitive 古代／原始文化dominant 主流文化modern, traditional 现代／传统文化patriarchal 家长制文化human 人类文化alien, foreign 外国文化indigenous, native 本土文化local, national 本地／民族文化global, world 全球／世界文化black, Greek, Islamic, Western, etc. 黑人、希腊、伊斯兰教、西方等文化◆These ideas have always been central to Western culture.这些思想始终是西方文化的核心。rural, urban 乡村／都市文化mainstream, underground 主流／另类文化gay 同性恋文化diverse, vibrant 多样的／充满生机的文化bourgeois, working-class, etc. 资产阶级、工薪阶层等文化street, youth 街头／青年文化◆As young people started to have more money, a significant youth culture developed.随着年轻人开始越来越有钱，一种影响重大的青年文化形成了。dance, hip-hop, rock, etc. 舞蹈、嘻哈、摇滚等文化computer, drug, football (BrE) 计算机／毒品／足球文化legal, political, scientific, etc. 法律、政治、科学等文化◆the political culture of the US美国的政治文化company, corporate, organizational 公司／企业／组织文化business, professional 企业／职业文化academic, intellectual 学术／知识文化religious, secular 宗教／世俗文化capitalist, commercial, consumer, enterprise, materialistic, etc. 资本主义、商业、消费、企业、物质主义等文化◆the development of the enterprise culture企业文化的发展celebrity 名流文化wider 更广泛的文化◆Prisoners are isolated from the wider culture of society at large.囚犯与社会隔绝，接触不到更为广泛的文化。VERB + CULTUREassimilate 融合文化◆The Romans gradually assimilated the culture of the people they had conquered.罗马人逐渐吸收了他们所征服的民族的文化。◆Newcomers to the company are soon assimilated into the culture.新来的员工很快就为企业文化所同化。embrace 接受文化◆immigrants who embrace American culture接受美国文化的移民build, create, develop, foster, produce, shape 创建／创造／发展／培养／产生／形成文化◆The new director is trying to foster a culture of open communication within the company.新任主管正努力在公司内部培养一种坦诚交流的文化。change, transform 改变文化◆The computer has changed the culture of the design profession.计算机改变了设计行业的文化。understand 理解文化◆Children need to learn to understand cultures other than their own.除了本国文化，儿童还需要学着了解异域文化。maintain, preserve 维持／保护文化reflect 反映文化◆The paintings reflect African American culture.这些画反映了非洲裔美国人的文化。CULTURE + VERBdevelop 文化发展CULTURE + NOUNgroup 文化群体◆a country containing many language and culture groups包括许多语言和文化群体的国家shock 文化冲击◆She experienced great culture shock when she first came to Europe.她第一次到欧洲时经历了巨大的文化冲击。clash, wars (especially NAmE) 文化冲突／战争change 文化变革PREPOSITIONin a/the culture 在文化中◆In some cultures children have an important place.在某些文化中，儿童有着重要的地位。PHRASESa clash of cultures 文化冲突a culture of fear, a culture of secrecy, a culture of violence 恐惧／保密／暴力文化 |