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词组 bear
释义 bear
  [bore, borne, bearing]
 bear down
  1. bear down to use all your strength to push or press down on something:
   ▪ The men all bore down, but the stone wouldn't budge.
  2. bear down AmE to use all your effort to do something:
   ▪ The home team have to bear down again and get serious if they want to win the game.
  3. bear down BrE if a woman who is having a baby bears down, she uses a lot of effort to push the baby out of her body:
   ▪ Jane gritted her teeth and bore down groaning.
  4. bear sb down literary if someone or something heavy bears you down, they push you down towards the ground:
   ▪ Justine half rose at one point, but he bore her down again.
   ▪ A heavy weight fell on his shoulders, bearing him down, stunning him with the blow.
 bear down on/upon ! Bear down upon is more formal than bear down on and is mostly used in writing.
  1. bear down on/upon sb/sth to move quickly towards someone or something in a threatening or determined way:
   ▪ The ship bore down on us and for a few moments there seemed to be no escape.
   ▪ Billy looked up and frowned as he saw his mother bearing down on him.
  2. bear down on/upon sb/sth to have a strong effect on someone or something, especially by creating pressure on them:
   ▪ When they speak, I feel the force of history bearing down on me.
   ▪ The Abbey's sombre traditions were bearing down on him.
 bear on/upon ! Bear upon is more formal than bear on and is mostly used in writing.
   bear on/upon sth formal to have a connection with something and affect it in some way:
   ▪ Ten years later, new evidence was found which bore on the case.
   ▪ The Chinese scholar T'ang Chun-i made an important point that bears upon this discussion.
 bear out
   bear out sth/sb • bear sth/sb out to support what someone has said or written and so help to prove that it is true:
   ▪ Recent research bears out the idea that women are safer drivers than men.
   ▪ I told them exactly what had happened, and Dudley bore me out.
 bear up
   bear up usually progressive to remain cheerful and not be badly affected by a bad situation, illness etc:
   ▪ It's been a very difficult year for my father, but he's bearing up quite well.
   how is sb bearing up (=how do they feel)
   ▪ How's Rosie bearing up under all the strain?
 bear with
   bear with me spoken used to politely ask someone to wait or be patient while you do something:
   ▪ Bear with me a moment while I make a phone call.
   ▪ I hope you will bear with me if I tell you a little about my own situation.
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更新时间:2026/10/14 3:46:08