barrel /ˈbærəl/► SEE ALL(get/have sb) over a barrelbe like taking candy from a babya barrel/bundle of laughslock, stock and barrelscrape (the bottom of) the barrel ●(get/have sb) over a ˈbarrel (informal) (put/have sb) in a position where they are forced to do what you want(使)在威逼下,处于被动地位,听从摆布◆She has us over a barrel — if we don’t pay her, we’ll lose everything. 她让我们别无选择。要是我们不付给她钱,就什么都没了。ORIGIN This may refer to a person who has been saved from drowning and is held over a barrel(= a large round container) in order to empty their lungs of water.这个习语或许源于将快溺水的人救起后放在 barrel (桶)上让其把水从肺里吐出来的做法。●be like taking ˌcandy from a ˈbaby ( be like shooting ˌfish in a ˈbarrel) used to emphasize how easy it is to do sth(用于强调)极为简单,唾手可得,犹如探囊取物,犹如瓮中捉鳖◆I thought it was going to be difficult to get funding for the project, but in the end it was like taking candy from a baby.我原以为为项目筹集资金会很困难,没想到这么容易,犹如囊中取物。◆What do you mean you can’t do it? It’ll be like shooting fish in a barrel!你说做不了是什么意思?这不过是举手之劳而已!●a barrel/bundle of ˈlaughs (informal, oftenironic) very amusing; a lot of fun非常有趣的事◆Life hasn’t exactly been a barrel of laughs lately.最近,生活不再只是轻松有趣。●ˌlock, stock and ˈbarrelincluding everything; completely全部;完全地◆They were all emigrating so they were selling everything they had, lock, stock and barrel.他们都将移居外国,正在变卖所有的财产。NOTE The lock, stock and barrel are the three main parts of a rifle. * lock (枪机)、stock (枪托)和 barrel (枪管)是步枪的三个主要部件。●scrape (the bottom of) the ˈbarrel (disapproving) use things or people of a low quality because all the good ones have already been used(因别无选择而)将就,凑合,降格◆TV is terrible at the moment, it’s nothing but old movies. They’re really scraping the barrel, aren’t they?这一阵子电视节目很糟糕,除了老片子再没什么了。他们真是在应付,是不是?