词组 | die |
释义 | die☞ This expression seems to have been used first of criminals who died resisting to the last on the Tyburn gallows in London. At the battle of Albuera in 1811, during the Peninsular War, William Inglis, commander of the British 57th Regiment of Foot, exhorted his men to 'die hard'; they acted with such heroism that the regiment earned the nickname Die-hards. The name was attached later in the century to various groupings in British politics who were determinedly opposed to change. The word diehard is still often used of someone who is stubbornly conservative or reactionary. ☞ This expression is drawing a comparison between a person at work and a horse in harness drawing a plough or cart.
☞ This expression comes from a remark attributed to King William III (1650–1702). Asked whether he did not see that his country was lost, he is said to have responded: 'There is one way never to see it lost, and that is to die in the last ditch'. Last-ditch is often used as an adjective meaning 'desperately resisting to the end'. ☞ This expression has its origins in Julius Caesar's remark as he was about to cross the river Rubicon, making him technically an invader of Italy (seerubicon), as reported by the Roman historian Suetonius: jacta alea esto 'let the die be cast' (i.e. 'roll the dice'). ☞ Die with your boots on was apparently first used in the late 19th century of the deaths of cowboys and others in the American West who were killed in gun battles or hanged. 1 absolutely straight. 2 entirely open and honest. ☞ A die here is an engineer's tool for cutting grooves.
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