词组 | hold back |
释义 | Idiom hold backhold (something) back to keep something secret.They talk about everything and hold back nothing. Phr V hold back holds, holding, held hold back sb/sth or hold sb/sth back to prevent someone or something from moving forwards, or to force someone or something to remain in a placeThe police held back the crowds as the procession went past.At the mouth of the reservoir, water is held back by a concrete dam. to prevent something from working effectively, or to prevent someone or something from making progressThere are fears that higher interest rates in Europe could hold back the world economy.I was reluctant to get a full-time job when I had young children, but nothing's holding me back now. hold back sth or hold sth back to not give information to someone on purposeoften + fromInformation is sometimes held back from patients when it is thought it might upset them.The army are still holding back details of their casualties. to stop yourself from showing a feeling or emotion {e.g. tears}He cried bitterly, not even attempting to hold back the tears.I held back my irritation and tried to speak slowly and calmly. to not give part of an amount of money to someone until an agreed time30% of the payment will be held back until completion of the work. hold (sb) back if you hold back, or if something holds you back, you do not do or say something that you wanted to do or say because you do not want to make a situation worse or because you are nervousoften + from + doing sthI've always held back from interfering in their arguments.She wanted to disagree with what they were saying but something held her back. hold back1. To physically restrain someone or something. In this usage, a noun or pronoun can be used between "hold" and "back." I held him back so that he didn't run after her. 2. To not do something to the fullest extent that one can. Don't hold back on the court—I don't want you to let me win. 3. To obstruct someone or something. In this usage, a noun or pronoun can be used between "hold" and "back." Your fears are really holding you back in life. The levee is holding back the floodwaters, for now. 4. To keep something in one's possession. In this usage, a noun or pronoun can be used between "hold" and "back." I held back some of the money, so we still have some cash left. 5. To require a student to repeat a grade of school. In this usage, a noun or pronoun can be used between "hold" and "back." Am I really being held back? I don't want to repeat junior year—can't I go to summer school or something? hold (someone, something, or an animal) back (from someone or something)to restrain someone, something, or an animal from getting at or getting to someone or something. The parents held the children back from the cake and ice cream until the hostess said she was ready. Please hold back your dog. hold back (on something)to withhold something; to give or take only a limited amount. Hold back on the gravy. I'm on a diet. That's enough. Hold back. Save some for the others. hold backAlso, keep back. 1. Retain in one's possession or control, as in He held back vital information, or I managed to keep back my tears. [First half of 1500s] 2. Restrain one-self, as in She held back from joining the others, or I wanted to denounce him right there, but I kept back for fear of making a scene. The first usage dates from the second half of the 1500s, the variant from the early 1800s. 3. Impede the progress of, as in The barriers held back traffic during the funeral procession, or Her daughter was kept back and had to repeat first grade. hold backv. 1. To restrain someone or something: The principal held back the bully. We held the dog back when the guests arrived. 2. To retain something in one's possession or control: The witness held back valuable information. I held my tears back when I heard the bad news. 3. To impede the progress of someone or something: Your interference is holding me back from completing the job. The manager's incompetence held back the staff from meeting their sales quota. |
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