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词组 throw
释义
throw
Theme: CONFUSION
tr. to confuse someone.
The question really threw me.When the light fixture fell, it threw us a little.
Theme: TRY
n. a try; a time.
Have another throw at it, why don't you?Just one more throw, then I'll quit.
throw
1. noun
1
the cost of an item or action, usually preceded by a specific amount. Probably from the old side shows of the fair US, 1898.
2
an act of vomiting; vomit AUSTRALIA, 1967
2. verb
1
to disconcert, to confuse US, 1844.
2
to deliberately lose a contest US, 1868.
3
to break an addiction US, 1952. throw a fin; throw the finwhile surfing, to reach the top of a wave and expose to the air the surfboard's fin(s) US, 1987. throw a fitto become very angry or agitated US, 1926. throw a partyto lose heavily when gambling US, 1982. throw a shapeto make an impression, 1999. throw a shineto ignore someone. Usage by Mexican-American youth (Pachucos) in the southwestern US US, 1947. throw a shoeto suffer a tyre blowout or flat tyre US, 1963. throw blowsto fight US, 1965. throw flamein trucking, to show an actual flame or a red glow suggesting a flame on a smokestack US, 1971. throw forty fitsto become very angry or agitated. An occasional intensification of THROW A FIT UK, 1984. throw gravelto accelerate briskly from a dirt road shoulder US, 1962. throw handsto fight US, 2002. throw it to someonefrom a male perspective, to have sex US, 1969. throw off atto deride someone or something AUSTRALIA, 1812. throw onefrom the male perspective, to have sex US, 1954. throw shadeto project a defiant attitude US, 1995. throw shapesto box IRELAND, 1995. throw signsto flash hand signals, almost always gang-related US, 2001. throw teddy out of the pramto throw a tantrum; to lose your temper. An allusion to childish behaviour UK, 1998. throw the bald-headed champto perform oral sex on a man US, 1972. throw the book at someoneto discipline or penalise someone severely. Making maximum use of the rulebook that inspires the punishment US, 1960. throw the headto lose one's temper IRELAND, 1995. throw the knockwurstfrom the male perspective, to have sex US, 1973. throw the latchin a hotel, to activate a mechnical device advising hotel employees to carefully watch activity in a particular room US, 1954. throw the leg overto mount a racehorse AUSTRALIA, 1989. throw the voice; throw your voiceto vomit AUSTRALIA, 1962. throw up your setto flash gang hand signals US, 1995. throw waistto thrust with vigour during sex TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, 2003. throw your weight about; throw your weight aroundto 'show off' in an unpleasant, domineering way; to bully people UK, 1917
idiomthrow throw a wobbly throw in the towel(just) a stone's throw awayused in order to say that something is very close:The hotel is just a stone's throw away from a beautiful sandy beach, and many of the rooms have sea views.Chris King used to live in a council house a stone's throw away from his new £500,000 mansion. —see also within striking/spitting distance of sth
phrasethrow[threw, thrown, throwing]
throw aside
throw aside sththrow sth aside to suddenly get rid of an old idea, belief, or feeling that you had: We must throw aside the old prejudices and learn to live with our former enemies. Throwing aside their loyalty to Tsar Nicholas, many officers changed sides and joined the Revolution. SIMILAR TO: cast aside
throw at
throw yourself at sb informal to try very hard to attract someone's attention and show them that you want to have a sexual relationship with them.: She'd thrown herself at that man, Henchard, and made a complete fool of herself.
throw away 1. throw away sththrow sth away to get rid of something that you do not want or need: I shouldn't have thrown away the receipt. Do you want to keep these catalogues, or shall I throw them away? I can't find Corrie's letter - I must have thrown it away. SIMILAR TO: chuck out informal, throw outthrowaway adj only before noun a throwaway product is one that can be thrown away after it has been used: soft drinks in throwaway bottlesthrowaway society n singular a society in which products are designed to be thrown away after a short time, so that a lot of things are wasted: We live in a throwaway society. Why repair things when it's so cheap to replace them?2. throw away sththrow sth away to waste an opportunity or lose an advantage - used when you think someone is silly if they do this: This could be the best chance you've ever had - don't throw it away. It would be foolish to throw away all that we have achieved over the past five years. In a brief fit of carelessness, United threw away their two goal lead.
throw back
throw back sththrow sth back informal to drink all of an alcoholic drink quickly: Ted threw back three shots of whiskey before we had even ordered dinner. She poured herself a brandy, threw it back and poured out another. SIMILAR TO: knock back informal
throw back at
throw sth back at sbthrow back sth at sb to criticize someone by reminding them of something dishonest, wrong, or stupid that they said or did in the past: George Bush had said "No new taxes." It was a promise that the President's critics would throw back at him repeatedly in the years to come.
be thrown back on
be thrown back on sth/sb to be forced to rely or depend on something or someone because of a change in your situation: Homeless and jobless, Joss was thrown back on what little support his parents could offer. When you are out there on your own, you're thrown back on your own resources and you have to learn to cope.
throw down 1. throw down a challenge/the gauntlet to invite someone to argue, fight, or compete against you: The National Union of Miners had thrown down a challenge to the government. After lunch Marcia threw down the gauntlet and challenged me to a game of tennis. SIMILAR TO: lay down, challenge2. throw down your weapons/arms etc if soldiers throw down their weapons, they stop fighting, usually because they have been defeated: Realizing that their situation was hopeless, the rebels threw down their arms and surrendered.
throw in 1. throw in sththrow sth in to include more things with the thing that you are selling to someone, without increasing the price: The person selling the house may offer to throw in carpets and curtains as part of the deal. The price includes two nights in a three-star hotel, with breakfast and a sight-seeing tour thrown in.2. throw in sththrow sth in to add something to a performance, a story, an idea etc in order to improve it or make it more interesting: We could throw in a song or two to liven up the performance.thrown in for good measure (=added to get the result that is wanted) It's basically a detective story with a little sex thrown in for good measure.3. throw in your lot with sb/throw your lot in with sb especially BrE to decide to support someone and work with them, so that your future depends on their future: At first Italy remained neutral, but in 1915 she threw in her lot with the allies and entered the war. former socialists who had thrown their lot in with the conservatives4. throw in sththrow sth in to add a remark or piece of information during a conversation, speech etc: We were all wishing Debbie luck - even her old rival, Kay Jones, threw in a word or two of encouragement.5. throw in sb/sththrow sth/sb in to send soldiers into a battle that has already started: General Rawlinson continued to throw in his troops, and by midday 100,000 men were involved in the battle.6. throw in sbthrow sb in to put a new player into a team immediately before or during a match: So many of our players had injury problems that we had to throw in four new lads from the reserves.7. throw in sththrow sth in BrE if you throw in a job, you leave, especially when you are not going to start another job: She threw in a good job with an insurance company just so she could follow her boyfriend out to Hawaii. SIMILAR TO: quit, pack in spoken, chuck in BrE informal
throw in/into
throw sb in/into sth usually passive to put someone in prison, especially before they have been judged in a court of lawbe thrown in jail/prison Anyone caught selling liquor was likely to get thrown in jail. Many of the rioters were arrested and thrown into prison.
throw into 1. throw sb into confusion/panic to make people feel very confused, afraid etc: Everyone was thrown into confusion by the news of Gandhi's death. Within days Hungary was in revolt and the Soviet leadership was thrown into panic.2. throw sth into turmoil/chaos/disarray to suddenly make something very confused and badly organized: A failure of the computer system threw London's ambulance service into chaos. The world's money markets were thrown into turmoil last night. SIMILAR TO: plunge sth into3. throw sth into doubt/question/uncertainty to suddenly make people uncertain whether something is true, or whether something will happen: These shocking events throw into doubt the whole future of the Olympic Games.4. throw yourself into sth to start doing an activity or job eagerly and with a lot of effort: Now Julia threw herself into her work, staying up late every night.
throw off 1. throw off sththrow sth off to remove a piece of clothing quickly and carelessly: She threw off her clothes and stepped into the shower. SIMILAR TO: rip off2. throw off the yoke/shackles/chains literary to get free from something that has been limiting your freedom: Russia has at last thrown off the shackles of communism. nations that were struggling to throw off the yoke of colonial rule3. throw off sththrow sth off BrE to succeed in getting rid of an illness that is not very serious: I've had this cold for a several weeks and I can't seem to throw it off. She's taken a long time to throw off the illness, and she's still not fully fit. SIMILAR TO: get rid of, shake off4. throw off sththrow sth off to succeed in getting rid of a problem or an unpleasant feeling that has been having a bad effect: Carnival is a time to throw off your worries and dance the night away. The city has been making great efforts to throw off its negative image. SIMILAR TO: get rid of, shake off
throw on
throw on sththrow sth on to put on a piece of clothing quickly and carelessly: Throwing on a dressing-gown, I stumbled downstairs to open the door.
throw out 1. throw out sththrow sth out to get rid of something that you do not want or do not need: We threw out lots of stuff when we moved house. Do you think I should throw these roses out? They're dead aren't they? I hope you haven't thrown out yesterday's paper - there was something I wanted to read. SIMILAR TO: throw away, chuck out informal2. throw sb outthrow out sb informal to force someone to leave a house, school, job, organization etc: We can't throw him out in this kind of weather - he's nowhere else to go.+of Wayne was thrown out of school for taking drugs. Pop star James Atkin was thrown out of a hotel after his band, EMF, held a wild party there.be thrown out of work (=lose your job) Hundreds of men were thrown out of work when Smith's shipyard closed on Teesside. SIMILAR TO: kick out, boot out informal3. throw out sththrow sth out if a parliament, a committee, or a court of law throws out a plan, suggestion, claim etc they refuse to accept it or make it legal: The Senate had thrown out a bill for welfare reform the previous year. Claims against British tobacco companies have been thrown out by the courts. SIMILAR TO: reject, turn down4. throw out sththrow sth out BrE to produce large amounts of heat, light, smoke etc and send it out in all directions: These electric radiators throw out a lot of heat. Some of the bigger candles can throw out a lot of light. SIMILAR TO: give off
throw over
throw sb overthrow over sb to end a romantic relationship with someone: They'd been going out together for about a year when he threw her over for someone else. SIMILAR TO: ditch, dump
throw overboard
throw sth overboardthrow overboard sth to completely get rid of an idea or system that seems useless or unnecessary: By 1949 Stalin had thrown overboard all thoughts of negotiating with the West. The Labour Party's old principles of socialism were thrown overboard in the scramble to get elected. SIMILAR TO: abandon, ditch
throw to
throw sb to the lions/wolves/sharks etc
to kill someone by feeding them to wild animals: In ancient Rome, the Emperor Nero threw Christians to the lions. When galley slaves were too weak to row, they were thrown to the sharks.
to deliberately put someone into a situation where they will be severely criticized or punished: Clinton knew that if his supporters deserted him, he would be thrown to the wolves.
throw together 1. throw sth togetherthrow together sth to produce something quickly without planning it carefully, using whatever things you have available: I'm afraid it isn't much of a meal - just something I threw together while you were unpacking. cheap little houses thrown together by some builder for a quick profit Charlie had thrown the show together at short notice. SIMILAR TO: put together, cobble together2. throw sb togetherthrow together sb usually passive if a situation throws people together, they meet and get to know each other because of the situation they are both in: This is the story of a beautiful young heiress and a poor country boy who are thrown together on a transatlantic voyage.
throw up 1. throw up sththrow sth up especially BrE if something throws up new ideas, new problems or new people, it produces them: The report throws up some interesting questions. The newborn British rock culture was throwing up great performers like Cliff Richard.2. throw upthrow up sththrow sth up informal to bring food or drink up from your stomach and out through your mouth, because you are feeling ill: The smell was so disgusting, it made you want to throw up. My stomach clenched and I threw up my dinner. SIMILAR TO: vomit, be sick, puke up informal3. throw up sththrow sth up to quickly build or make something such as a wall or fence: Citizens threw up barricades around the Kremlin. Thames Valley Police threw up roadblocks on the stretch of motorway leading to the airport. SIMILAR TO: put up, erect formal4. throw up sththrow sth up BrE informal to suddenly leave a job or a course of study, especially when you are not going to start another job or course of study: He threw up a good job, sold his house, and went off to join one of these religious cults. You have a brilliant future to look forward to. It would be crazy to throw it all up now. SIMILAR TO: chuck in BrE informal, jack in BrE informal5. throw up sththrow sth up to make dust, sand, water etc rise into the air, by driving or running over it: Khalil saw a truck approaching, throwing up huge dust-clouds as it bumped along the rutted track.

throw (one)

To cause one to be greatly confused, perplexed, or disconcerted; to befuddle or bemuse one. It really threw us when Olivia announced she was leaving the company. His caustic response threw me, as it seemed to come out of nowhere.

throw someone

Fig. to confuse someone. You threw me for a minute when you asked for my identification. I thought you recognized me. The question the teacher asked was so hard that it threw me, and I became very nervous.

throw

1. n. a try; a time. Have another throw at it, why don’t you?
2. tv. to confuse someone. The question really threw me.

throw

/toss (one's) hat into the ring
To enter a political race as a candidate for office.
See:
  • $100, £50, etc. a throw
  • (draw the sword and) throw away the scabbard
  • a stone's throw
  • a stone's throw away
  • a throw
  • be thrown into the scale (of something)
  • bring (someone or something) into question
  • bring/call/throw something into question
  • call (someone or something) into question
  • cast (some) light on (something)
  • cast a veil over (something)
  • cast one's lot with
  • cast the first stone
  • cast/draw/throw a veil over something
  • cast/shed/throw light on something
  • cast/throw the first stone, to
  • cold water, to pour/throw
  • don't have a pot to piss in (or a window to throw it out of)
  • don't throw the baby out with the bathwater
  • draw a veil over (something)
  • fling mud
  • fling oneself at someone
  • fling/sling/throw mud
  • hat in the ring, to put/throw one's
  • have a fit
  • have/throw a fit
  • hurl insults
  • I wouldn't trust (someone) as far as I could throw (them)
  • I wouldn't trust (someone) farther than I could throw (them)
  • in the drink
  • in the throes of (something)
  • knock (one) for a loop
  • knock for a loop
  • knock something together
  • knock/throw somebody for a loop
  • lock (someone) up and throw away the key
  • monkey wrench in the works, put/throw a
  • not trust (someone) as far as (one) can throw (them)
  • not trust (someone) farther than (one) can throw (them)
  • not trust someone as far as one can throw him/her
  • not trust someone as far as you can throw them
  • not trust someone as far as you could throw them
  • off balance
  • off game
  • off the track
  • People (who live) in glass houses shouldn't throw stones.
  • people in glass houses shouldn't throw stones
  • People who live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones
  • pour cold water on
  • pour cold water on (something)
  • pour cold water on something
  • pour/throw cold water on something
  • put (one) off the scent
  • put (one's) weight behind (someone or something)
  • put a spanner in(to) the works
  • put/throw a spanner in the works
  • put/throw somebody off the scent
  • put/throw your weight behind something
  • rule (something) out of court
  • rule/throw something out of court
  • shed (some) light on (something)
  • shed (some) light upon (something)
  • shed light on
  • shed light on, to
  • shoot the breeze
  • sling mud
  • stone's throw away
  • stone's throw, a
  • throw
  • throw (one)
  • throw (one) a bone
  • throw (one) a curve (ball)
  • throw (one) a curveball
  • throw (one) a lifeline
  • throw (one) for a loop
  • throw (one) in at the deep end
  • throw (one) into a tizz(y)
  • throw (one) off balance
  • throw (one) off the scent
  • throw (one) off the track
  • throw (one) to the dogs
  • throw (one) to the lions
  • throw (one) to the wolves
  • throw (one's) bonnet over the windmill
  • throw (one's) cap over the windmill
  • throw (one's) hand in
  • throw (one's) hat in(to) the ring
  • throw (one's) hat over the windmill
  • throw (one's) money about
  • throw (one's) money around
  • throw (one's) name in the hat
  • throw (one's) toys out of the pram
  • throw (one's) weight about
  • throw (one's) weight around
  • throw (one's) weight behind (someone or something)
  • throw (oneself) at (someone's) feet
  • throw (oneself) at (someone's) head
  • throw (oneself) on/at (someone's) mercy
  • throw (oneself) on/at the mercy of (someone)
  • throw (some) light on (something)
  • throw (some) light upon (something)
  • throw (some) shapes
  • throw (someone or something) in(to) the drink
  • throw (someone or something) into (something)
  • throw (someone or something) on the scrap heap
  • throw (someone) a googly
  • throw (someone) off the trail
  • throw (someone) under the bus
  • throw (something) back in (one's) face
  • throw (something) back in(to) (one's) face
  • throw (something) in
  • throw (something) in (one's) face
  • throw (something) in(to) the pot
  • throw (something) into question
  • throw (something) into the bargain
  • throw (something) overboard
  • throw a (monkey) wrench in(to) the works
  • throw a (temper) tantrum
  • throw a bone
  • throw a bone to (someone)
  • throw a curve
  • throw a fight
  • throw a fit
  • throw a game
  • throw a glance at
  • throw a hissy
  • throw a hissy fit
  • throw a lifeline to
  • throw a lifeline to (someone)
  • throw a map
  • throw a monkey wrench in the works
  • throw a monkey wrench in(to) (something)
  • throw a monkey wrench into
  • throw a party
  • throw a punch
  • throw a scare into (someone)
  • throw a sickie
  • throw a spanner in the works
  • throw a spanner in(to) the works
  • throw a tantrum
  • throw a Technicolor yawn
  • throw a tub to the whale
  • throw a veil over (something)
  • throw a wet blanket over (something)
  • throw a wet blanket over something
  • throw a wobbler
  • throw a wobbly
  • throw a wrench into the works
  • throw across
  • throw an amount of light on
  • throw an eye on (something)
  • throw an eye over (something)
  • throw around
  • throw aside
  • throw at
  • throw away
  • throw away on
  • throw away the scabbard
  • throw back
  • throw back at
  • throw back to
  • throw caution to the wind
  • throw caution to the wind(s)
  • throw caution to the winds
  • throw chunks
  • throw cold water on
  • throw cold water on (something)
  • Throw dirt enough, and some will stick
  • throw discretion to the wind(s)
  • throw down
  • throw down the gauntlet
  • throw down the gauntlet, to
  • throw dust in (one's) eyes
  • throw dust in (one's) face
  • throw dust in someone's eyes
  • throw dust in someone's eyes, to
  • throw enough mud at the wall, some of it will stick
  • throw for a loss
  • throw good money after bad
  • throw good money after bad, to
  • throw hands up
  • throw hands up in horror
  • throw in
  • throw in (one's) hand
  • throw in (one's) lot with (someone or something)
  • throw in face
  • throw in Go to throw
  • throw in one's hand
  • throw in someone's face
  • throw in the
  • throw in the sponge
  • throw in the sponge/towel, to
  • throw in the towel
  • throw in the towel/sponge
  • throw in with
  • throw in with (one)
  • throw in your hand
  • throw in your lot with
  • throw in your lot with somebody
  • throw in your lot with someone
  • throw insults
  • throw into
  • throw into confusion
  • throw into sharp relief
  • throw into the bargain
  • throw light on
  • Throw me a bone!
  • throw money at
  • throw money at (someone or something)
  • throw money at something
  • throw money at something/someone
  • throw money away
  • throw mud
  • throw mud at (one)
  • throw name around
  • throw off
  • throw off balance
  • throw off the track
  • throw on
  • throw one out on one’s ear
  • throw one’s cookies
  • throw one’s hat in the ring
  • throw one’s voice
  • throw one’s weight around
  • throw one's hat in the ring
  • throw one's weight around
  • throw one's weight around, to
  • throw oneself at
  • throw oneself at feet
  • throw oneself at the mercy of some authority
  • throw oneself into
  • throw oneself on the mercy of
  • throw open
  • throw open (something) to (someone or something)
  • throw out
  • throw out of
  • throw out on ear
  • throw out the baby with the bath water
  • throw out the baby with the bathwater
  • throw out the baby with the bathwater, to/don't
  • throw over
  • throw people together
  • throw salt on someone’s game
  • throw shade
  • throw smoke
  • throw somebody a bone
  • throw somebody a curveball
  • throw somebody to the wolves/lions
  • throw someone
  • throw someone a curve
  • throw someone for a loop
  • throw someone in at the deep end
  • throw someone off balance
  • throw someone off the scent
  • throw someone to the dogs
  • throw someone to the lions
  • throw someone to the wolves
  • throw something back
  • throw something back in someone's face
  • throw something on the scale
  • throw something overboard
  • throw something together
  • throw stones
  • throw straws against the wind
  • throw the baby out with the bath
  • throw the baby out with the bath water
  • throw the baby out with the bathwater
  • throw the book at
  • throw the book at (one)
  • throw the book at somebody
  • throw the book at someone
  • throw the book at, to
  • throw the bull
  • throw the cat among the pigeons
  • throw the crap
  • throw the/(one's) feelers out
  • throw to
  • throw to the dogs
  • throw to the winds, to
  • throw to the wolves
  • throw to the wolves, to
  • throw together
  • throw up
  • throw up (one's) hands
  • throw up (one's) hands in despair
  • throw up (one's) hands in frustration
  • throw up (one's) hands in horror
  • throw up hands
  • throw up one’s toenails
  • throw up one's hands
  • throw up one's hands, to
  • throw up to
  • throw up toenails
  • throw up your hands/arms in despair, horror, etc.
  • throw voice
  • throw weight around
  • throw your hand in
  • throw your hat in the ring
  • throw your hat into the ring
  • throw your money about/around
  • throw your toys out of the pram
  • throw your weight about
  • throw your weight about/around
  • throw your weight around
  • throw your weight behind someone
  • throw your weight behind something
  • throw yourself at somebody's feet
  • throw yourself on somebody's mercy
  • throw-away
  • toss hat into the ring
  • toss one’s cookies
  • trust someone as far as one could throw him, not to/I wouldn't
  • within a stone's throw
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