词组 | trip |
释义 | trip Theme: DEPART in. to leave.I gotta trip, man.Time to trip. See ya. Theme: INTOXICATION - DRUGS n. a high from a drug.Me and Sid went on a little trip.The trip was great, but once was enough. Theme: INTOXICATION - ONSET in. to experience a high from a drug, especially LSD.Don't bother Max. He's tripping.He trips about every other day. Theme: PEOPLE - NEGATIVE n. an annoying person or thing.Class was a trip today.She is such a trip. Theme: PUNISHMENT n. a prison sentence; a trip up the river. (Underworld.)Yeah, me and Lefty both was on a little trip for a few years.I had a short trip, so what? trip 1. noun 1 a hallucinatory drug experience. Uncertainty surrounds the first slang usage of the term. US slang lexicographer Peter Tamony argued in American Speech (Summer 1981) that the term was first used in a slang sense by Jack Gelber in The Connection, a 1957 play dealing with heroin addicts. Tamony privately conceded that the usage was not 'a smoking gun', and in retrospect it appears more figurative than slang. The Oxford English Dictionary points to Norman Mailer's 1959 Advertisements for Myself, in which Mailer wrote of taking mescaline and of 'a long and private trip', but there is no evidence that Mailer's use reflected a colloquial understanding and was not simply literary metaphor. Similarly, in a 1963 article about LSD in Playboy, Allan Harrington used the term 'trip', but again the context suggests metaphor, not slang. The slang sense of the word is indelibly associated with Ken Kesey and his LSD-taking Merry Pranksters. In 1964, Ken Kesey bought a soon-to-be-famous International Harvester school bus in the name of Intrepid Trips, Inc., suggesting an already current, if private, slang sense. In September 1999, Kesey wrote about his recollection of the first use of the term: 'I think it came from our bus trip in 1964, when Cassady said “This trip is a trip”' US, 1966. 2 any profound experience US, 1966. 3 a state of mind. Used in an extremely vague and amorphous way, usually suggesting something profound US, 1966. 4 interest US, 1967. 5 a personal or sexual experience, especially if non-conventional US, 1971. 6 a dose of LSD, usually in the form of a blotting paper tab. Derived from the sense as 'a hallucinogenic experience' that follows ingestion UK, 2000. 7 a prison sentence US, 1952 2. verb 1 to experience a drug-induced hallucinogenic euphoria. Also 'trip out' US, 1966. 2 to engage in flights of fancy, especially while in prison US, 1967. 3 to get angry, to lose control because of anger US, 1990s. 4 to insult US, 1995 trip out 1. trip out • trip sb out AmE spoken informal if you trip out or something trips you out because of something, it seems very strange or surprising to you: I started saying some things in Russian, and she just tripped out. The whole thing is so weird, it really trips me out.■ SIMILAR TO: freak out informal2. trip out AmE informal to experience strange things in your mind because of the effects of an illegal drug: Sally tripped out for 8 hours after taking LSD for the first time. trip over 1. trip over sth • trip over to fall or nearly fall because you hit your foot against something on the ground: Apparently he'd tripped over a fallen branch, breaking his arm. Lilly lost her balance, tripped over and landed in a pile of leaves.■ SIMILAR TO: trip up, fall over2. trip over your words to make mistakes when you are speaking because you are nervous or excited, for example by not saying words clearly, or by repeating words: Simon continued his story, tripping over his words in his excitement.3. be tripping over yourself/each other to do sth if people are tripping over themselves to do something, they are very eager to do it, especially when this seems very surprising: Suddenly everyone in Washington was tripping over themselves to praise Flynt.■ SIMILAR TO: be falling over yourself trip up 1. trip up • trip sb up • trip up sb especially BrE to fall or nearly fall, especially because you hit your foot against something on the ground, or to make someone do this: The path's very uneven - careful you don't trip up. Someone put out a foot and tripped the boy up as he was trying to escape.trip up on sth She tripped up on a branch which sent her flying into the bushes.2. trip sb up • trip up sb to deliberately cause someone to make a mistake, especially by making them say something that they did not intend or want to say: I wondered why the police had asked me that again. Were they trying to trip me up?■ SIMILAR TO: catch out trip up to make a mistake, especially by saying something that you did not intend or want to say: Sally realized that she would have to be more careful, or she could easily trip up in conversation. trip1. n. a prison sentence; a trip up the river. (Underworld.) Yeah, me and Lefty both was on a little trip for a few years. 2. n. a high from a drug. (Drugs.) Me and Sid went on a little trip. 3. in. to experience a high from a drug, especially LSD. Don’t bother Bart. He’s tripping. 4. n. a bad drug experience. (Drugs.) Boy, did I ever have a trip with that stuff! 5. n. an annoying person or thing. She is such a trip. 6. in. to leave. Time to trip. See ya.
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