词组 | stop |
释义 | STOP Break it up! Stop fighting!; Stop it! (Said to two or more people causing a disturbance.)All right! Break it up, you guys!Stop your talking! Break it up and get back to work. break something up to put an end to something.The police broke the fight up.Walter's parents broke up the party at three in the morning. call it a day to quit work and go home; to say that a day's work has been completed.I’m tired. Let's call it a day.The boss was mad because Tom called it a day at noon and went home. call it a night to end what one is doing at night and go [home] to bed.At midnight, I called it a night and went to bed.Guest after guest called it a night, and at last we were alone. call it quits to quit; to resign from something; to announce that one is quitting. (Informal.)Okay! I’ve had enough! I’m calling it quits.Time to go home, John. Let's call it quits. cease and desist to stop doing something and stay stopped. (A legal phrase. Fixed order.)The judge ordered the merchant to cease and desist the deceptive practices.When they were ordered to cease and desist, they finally stopped. close something down and shut something down to make something stop operating; to put something out of business.The police closed the factory down.The manager shut down the factory for the holidays.The city council closed down the amusement park. close up shop to quit working, for the day or forever. (Informal.)It's five o'clock. Time to close up shop.I can't make any money in this town. The time has come to close up shop and move to another town. come to a dead end to come to an absolute stopping point.The building project came to a dead end.The street came to a dead end.We were driving along and came to a dead end. come to a standstill to stop, temporarily or permanently.The building project came to a standstill because the workers went on strike.The party came to a standstill until the lights were turned on again. come to rest to stop moving.When the car comes to rest, you can get in.The leaf fell and came to rest at my feet. cut off to stop by itself or oneself. (Informal.)The machine got hot and cut off.Bob cut off in midsentence. dead in someone's or something's tracks exactly where someone or something is at the moment; at this instant. (This does not usually have anything to do with death. The phrase is often used with stop.)Her unkind words stopped me dead in my tracks.When I heard the rattlesnake, I stopped dead in my tracks.The project came to a halt dead in its tracks. draw something to a close to make something end.It is now time to draw this evening to a close.What a lovely vacation. It's a shame that we must draw it to a close. draw to a close to end; to come to an end.This evening is drawing to a close.It's a shame that our vacation is drawing to a close. dry up to become silent; to stop talking. (Informal.)The young lecturer was so nervous that he forgot what he was going to say and dried up.Actors have a fear of drying up on stage.Oh, dry up! I'm sick of listening to you. give someone pause to cause someone to stop and think.When I see a golden sunrise, it gives me pause.Witnessing an accident is likely to give all of us pause. go cold turkey to stop (doing something) without tapering off. (Slang. Originally drug slang. Now concerned with breaking any habit.)I had to stop smoking, so I went cold turkey. It's awful!When heroin addicts go cold turkey, they get terribly sick. Hands off! Do not touch (someone or something).Careful! Don't touch that wire. Hands off!The sign says, "Hands off!" and you had better do what it says. haul up (somewhere) and pull up (somewhere) to stop somewhere; to come to rest somewhere.The car hauled up in front of the house.My hat blew away just as the bus pulled up.The attackers hauled up at the city gates. knock it off to stop something; to cease something. (Slang.)Shut up, you guys. Knock it off!Knock it off. I've heard enough of your music. knock off work to quit work (for the day). (Informal.)It's time to knock off work.It's too early to knock off work. not able to go on unable to continue (doing something—even living). (Not able to is often expressed as can't.)I just can't go on this way.Before her death, she left a note saying she was not able to go on. pull the plug (on someone or something) to cause someone or something to end; to reduce the power or effectiveness of someone or something. (Informal.)Jane pulled the plug on the whole project.The mayor was doing a fine job until the treasurer pulled the plug because there was no more money. put a stop to something and put an end to something to bring something to an end.I want you to put a stop to all this bad behavior.Please put an end to this conversation. put something out to extinguish something.Put out the fire before you go to bed.My grandfather told me to put out the light and go to bed. shut the door on something and close the door on someone or something to terminate, exclude, or obstruct something.Your bad attitude shuts the door on any future cooperation from me.The bad service at that store closes the door on any more business from my company. stamp something out 1. to extinguish something. Quick, stamp that fire out before it spreads.Tom stamped out the sparks before they started a fire. 2. to eliminate something. The doctors hope they can stamp cancer out.Many people think that they can stamp out evil. throw in the towel and throw in the sponge to quit (doing something). (Informal.)When John could stand no more of Mary's bad temper, he threw in the towel and left.Don't give up now! It's too soon to throw in the sponge. wind something up to conclude something.Today we'll wind that deal up with the bank.I have a few items of business to wind up; then I'll be with you. wrap something up to terminate something. (Informal.)It's time to wrap this project up and move on to something else.Let's wrap up this discussion. It's time to go home. stop noun sufficient marijuana for a single joint or pipe; hence, marijuana SOUTH AFRICA, 1949stop at stop at nothing to be willing to do anything, even if it is cruel, dishonest, or illegal, in order to get what you wantstop at nothing to do sth Drug addicts will stop at nothing to get money for their next fix. Mike Calder was a hard, cold man who would stop at nothing to get what he wanted. stop away stop away informal to decide not to go somewhere that you usually go to, because something is wrong or different from usual: If the manager sells all the team's decent players, the fans are going to stop away.+ from You really ought to stop away from school if you're not feeling too well.■ SIMILAR TO: stay away stop behind/back 1. stop back AmE to come back to a place a short time later: Can you stop back later? I'm kind of busy right now.■ SIMILAR TO: come back2. stop behind BrE to stay in a place after other people have gone, especially because you have work to do there: I'll stop behind for a couple of hours after school to get this marking finished.■ SIMILAR TO: stay behind stop by stop by • stop by sth to visit a person or place for a short time, especially when you are on your way to somewhere else: I want to stop by and see Tracy on the way home.stop by (sth) to do sth In the morning, Kim stopped by the post office to check the mail. When Rena was out of town, Miles stopped by to feed her cats.■ SIMILAR TO: call in, stop in, come by especially AmE, drop by informal, pop in informal stop in 1. stop in informal to visit a person or place for a short time, especially when you are on your way to somewhere else: She worked just round the corner from my house and often stopped in for a visit.+at Stop in at the Coffee Plantation for Tucson's smoothest jazz!■ SIMILAR TO: stop by, drop by informal2. stop in BrE informal to stay at home instead of going out somewhere, especially in the evening: "Are you coming for a drink?" "No, I'm stopping in tonight."■ SIMILAR TO: stay in■ OPPOSITE: go out stop off stop off to stop during a journey for example in order to see something or someone, or to have a rest: On the way back home, he stopped off to look at a house he was thinking of buying.+at/in etc Boats will take you up and down the river, stopping off at Richmond, Kew, and Greenwich.+for The driver's home was nearby, so they stopped off for a mint tea there.stop-off n C a short visit that you make during a journey, for example to rest or to see someone or something: The flight takes 14 hours with a stop-off in Singapore.stop-off adj a stop-off point or place is a place where you stop during a journey, especially to rest: The town is attractive and is a useful stop-off point on the route across the mountains. stop on stop on BrE to stay somewhere, especially for longer than you had planned or longer than other people: It was decided that Charles would leave next day for London, and that I would stop on here for another month. The couple brought medicines to the village and stopped on to nurse the children back to health.■ SIMILAR TO: stay on stop out stop out BrE informal to stay out late at night at a club, party etc: Lizzie stopped out all night on Saturday. Mum won't let me stop out late.■ SIMILAR TO: stay out stop over 1. stop over to stay somewhere for a night or a few days during a long journey, especially in order to rest or visit someone: The Foreign Minister will stop over in Paris on his way to the conference for talks with French officials.stopover n C a short stay somewhere for a night or a few days during a long journey: There are no direct flights, so we'll have a two-day stopover in Delhi. The town is often used by tourists as a stopover en route to Turkey.2. stop over BrE informal to sleep at someone else's house when you have been visiting them: Malcolm and the kids came for a meal on Saturday and stopped over. stop up 1. stop up sth • stop sth up to fill a hole and prevent anything coming out or going in: There's a hole in this pipe. I need something to stop it up with. People are so concerned about draughts - they stop up every little opening and the house gets stuffy and airless.2. stop up BrE informal to not go to bed at the normal time and stay up late, especially in order to do somethingstop up to do sth I stopped up to watch the baseball and it went on until after twelve.■ SIMILAR TO: stay up3. be stopped up AmE if your nose or head is stopped up, it is blocked with thick liquid because you have a cold: I have a headache, my nose is stopped up and I feel terrible.■ SIMILAR TO: be blocked up, be bunged up BrE
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