| 词组 | ruin |
| 释义 | RUIN (all) shot to hell totally ruined. (Informal. Use hell with caution.)My car is all shot to hell and can't be depended on.This knife is shot to hell. I need a sharper one. be off to be spoiled; to be running incorrectly, as with a mechanical device.Oh! I'm afraid that this meat is off. Don't eat it.I don't have the exact time. My watch is off. blow someone or something away to kill or destroy someone or something. (Slang.)He drew his gun and blew the thief away.His bad attitude blew away the whole deal. blow someone or something to smithereens to explode someone or something into tiny pieces.The bomb blew the ancient church to smithereens.The mortar blew the entire squad to smithereens. blow something to ruin or waste something.I had a chance to do it, but I blew it.He blew the whole five dollars on candy. blow up to fall apart or get ruined.The whole project blew up. It will have to be canceled.All my planning was blown up this afternoon. break down [for something] to fall apart; [for something] to stop operating.The air-conditioning broke down, and we got very warm.The car broke down in the parking lot. break something to pieces to shatter something. (Informal.)I broke my crystal vase to pieces.I dropped a glass and broke it to pieces. break something up to destroy something.The storm broke the docks up on the lake.The police broke up the gambling ring. bring something crashing down (around one) to destroy something that one has built; to destroy something that one has a special interest in.She brought her whole life crashing down around her.Bob's low grade in English brought everything crashing down. burn out [for electrical or mechanical devices] to break down and become useless.I hope the light bulb in the ceiling doesn't burn out. I can't reach it.The motor burned out. cook someone's goose to damage or ruin someone.I cooked my own goose by not showing up on time.Sally cooked Bob's goose for treating her the way he did. go by the board to get ruined or lost. (This is a nautical expression meaning "to fall or be washed overboard.")I hate to see good food go by the board. Please eat up so we won't have to throw it out.Your plan has gone by the board. The entire project has been canceled. go to (hell) and go to (the devil) to become ruined; to go away and stop bothering (someone). (Informal. Use hell with caution.)This old house is just going to hell. It's falling apart everywhere.Leave me alone! Go to the devil!Oh, go to, yourself! go to hell in a hand-basket to become totally worthless; to go to (hell). (Informal. Use hell with caution. Not used as a command.)The whole country is going to hell in a hand-basket.Look at my lawn—full of weeds. It's going to hell in a hand-basket. go to pot and go to the dogs to go to ruin; to deteriorate. (Informal.)My whole life seems to be going to pot.My lawn is going to pot. I had better weed it.The government is going to the dogs. go to rack and ruin and go to wrack and ruin to go to ruin. (The words rack and wrack mean "wreckage" and are found only in this expression. Fixed order.)That lovely old house on the corner is going to go to rack and ruin.My lawn is going to wrack and ruin. gum something up and gum up the works to make something inoperable; to ruin someone's plans. (Informal.)Please, Bill, be careful and don't gum up the works.Tom sure gummed it up.Tom sure gummed up the whole plan. lay something to waste and lay waste to something to destroy something (literally or figuratively).The invaders laid the village to waste.The kids came in and laid waste to my clean house. louse something up to mess up or ruin something. (Slang.)I've worked hard on this. Please don't louse it up.You've loused up all my plans. mark something up to mess something up with marks.Don't mark up your book!Who marked this book up? on the rocks in a state of destruction or wreckage. (As a ship, stranded on the rocks.)I hear their marriage is on the rocks.The company is on the rocks and may not survive. pull something down to demolish something; to raze something.Why do they want to pull it down? Why not remodel it?They are going to pull down the old building today. sign one's own death warrant to (figuratively) sign a paper that calls for one's death.I wouldn't ever gamble a large sum of money. That would be signing my own death warrant.The killer signed his own death warrant when he walked into the police station and gave himself up. to hell and gone very much gone; has gone to hell. (Use hell with caution.)All my hard work is to hell and gone.When you see everything you've planned to hell and gone, you get kind of angry. upset the apple cart to mess up or ruin something.Tom really upset the apple cart by telling Mary the truth about Jane.I always knew he'd upset the apple cart. wreak havoc with something to cause a lot of trouble with something; to ruin or damage something.Your attitude will wreak havoc with my project.The weather wreaked havoc with our picnic plans. go to wrack and ruinTo fall into severe or total decay, degradation, or ruination, as from disuse or lack of upkeep. ("Wrack," a now-archaic word meaning wreckage or destruction, is also often spelled "rack.") It greatly pains me that my grandfather's estate has been left to go to wrack and ruin. If only we'd been able to afford for someone to look after it all these years. The neighbor's property has really gone to wrack and ruin lately. I'm thinking about filing a complaint with the neighborhood association! go to rack and ruinTo fall into severe or total decay, degradation, or ruination, as from disuse or lack of upkeep. ("Rack" here is a variant spelling of "wrack," a now-archaic word meaning wreckage or destruction.) It greatly pains me that my grandfather's estate has been left to go to rack and ruin. If only we'd been able to afford for someone to look after it for all these years. The neighbor's property has really gone to rack and ruin lately. I'm thinking about filing a complaint with the neighborhood association! wrack and ruinUtter destruction or ruination; severe or total decay or degradation, as from disuse or lack of upkeep. ("Wrack," a now-archaic word meaning wreckage or destruction, is also often spelled "rack.") Used especially in the phrase "go to wrack and ruin." The wrack and ruin of my grandfather's estate pains me greatly. If only we'd been able to afford for someone to look after it for all these years. The neighbor's property has really gone to wrack and ruin lately. I'm thinking about filing a complaint with the neighborhood association! rack and ruinUtter destruction or ruination; severe or total decay or degradation, as from disuse or lack of upkeep. "Rack" here is a variant spelling of "wrack," a now-archaic word meaning wreckage or destruction. Used especially in the phrase "go to rack and ruin." The rack and ruin of my grandfather's estate pains me greatly. If only we'd been able to afford for someone to look after it for all these years. The neighbor's property has really gone to rack and ruin lately. I'm thinking about filing a complaint with the neighborhood association! on the road to (something)Following a course of action that results in a particular outcome. They'll be on the road to financial ruin if they keep up such extravagant spending. Now that my father has switched doctors, he's finally on the road to recovery. in ruinsCompletely destroyed or wrecked; in a state of ruin. Wow, the hurricane really left this city in ruins. After so many years of neglect, the house is practically in ruins. lie in ruinsTo be completely devastated, destroyed, or wrecked. The town lay in ruins after the hurricane tore through it. My poor flowers are lying in ruins thanks to your damned dog! Nearly two centuries later, and the once thriving civilization now lies in ruins, its people totally wiped away. the ruin of (someone or something)The cause of someone's or something's failure, destruction, or downfall. The disastrous product proved to be the ruin of the company after moving less than a quarter of a million units. Many assumed the scandal would be the ruin of the candidate. be in ruinsTo be completely destroyed or wrecked; to be in a state of ruin. Wow, this city is really in ruins because of the hurricane. After so many years of neglect, the house is practically in ruins. leave (something) in ruinsTo completely destroy or wreck something; to cause something to be in a state of ruin. Wow, the hurricane really left this city in ruins. Many years of neglect left the house in ruins. go to rack and ruinand go to wrack and ruinto become ruined. (The words rack and wrack mean "wreckage" and are found only in this expression.) That lovely old house on the corner is going to go to rack and ruin. My lawn is going to wrack and ruin. *in ruinsin a state of destruction. (*Typically: be ~; lay ~; leave something ~.) The enemy army left the cities they attacked in ruins. The crops laid in ruins after the flood. lie in ruinsto exist in a state of ruin, such as a destroyed city, building, scheme, plan, etc. The entire city lay in ruins. My garden lay in ruins after the cows got in and trampled everything. ruin of someone or somethingthe cause of destruction; a failure. Your bad judgment will be the ruin of this company! The greedy politicians were the ruin of the old empire. wrack and ruinCliché complete destruction or ruin. They went back after the fire and saw the wrack and ruin that used to be their house. Drinking brought him nothing but wrack and ruin. rack and ruin, go toAlso, go to wrack and ruin. Become decayed, decline or fall apart, as in After the founder's death the business went to rack and ruin. These expressions are emphatic redundancies, since rack and wrack (which are actually variants of the same word) mean "destruction" or "ruin." [Mid-1500s] go to rack and ruinIf something goes to rack and ruin, it gets into a very bad state, because nobody looks after it or deals properly with it. This beautiful building was left to go to rack and ruin. The country is going to rack and ruin under this government. Note: You can also say that something falls into rack and ruin During these years, historical monuments were allowed to fall into rack and ruin. Note: The expression rack and ruin can also be used without these verbs. According to Michael, the whole country's heading for rack and ruin. Note: Less commonly, this expression is spelt wrack and ruin. A once magnificent country house has now fallen into wrack and ruin. Note: `Wrack' means the same as `wreck', something that has been destroyed. go to rack and ruingradually deteriorate in condition because of neglect; fall into disrepair.Rack is a variant spelling of the word wrack , meaning ‘destruction’, but it is the standard one in this expression, which has been in use since the late 16th century. 1998 Oldie The allotment below mine looks set to go to rack and ruin from its previous well-tended state. go to ˌrack and ˈruinget into bad condition because of lack of care: The house has gone to rack and ruin over the last few years.The country is going to rack and ruin under this government. Rack in this idiom means ‘destruction’. on the ˌroad to ˈruin, diˈsaster, etc.following a course of action that will lead to ruin, disaster, etc: I don’t know whether it was losing his job or the divorce that set him on the road to ruin.in ˈruinsbadly damaged or destroyed: The city was in ruins at the end of the war.Their life was in ruins after the death of their only child.rack and ruin, gone toDilapidated and decayed. These words originally meant utter destruction and financial ruin, rack here being a variant of wreck (it was sometimes spelled wrack, showing the close association). The term, from the sixteenth century, no doubt owes its long life in part to alliteration. Today it is most often used of inanimate objects, such as a building or a business. In 1782 Elizabeth Blower doubled up on clichés, writing, “Everything would soon go to sixes and sevens, and rack and ruin” (George Bateman). rack and ruinCompletely destroyed. “Rack” is a variant of “wrack,” meaning “wreck.” Accordingly, something (or someone) that has gone to rack and ruin is totally devastated. |
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