英语词汇judge的词组、短语、固定搭配翻译、用法及例句-英语词组固定搭配大全

noun | verb

judge1 /dʒʌdʒ/ noun 1. an important public official, whose job is to make decisions in a courtadjectives/nouns + judgea high court judge A high court judge ordered that the men should be released.a federal judge AmE (=a judge in a federal court) A federal judge ruled that the land belonged to them.a trial judge The trial judge instructed the jury to ignore what the witness had just said.a district judge AmE A district judge in Johnson County ordered an investigation into Shaw’s death.a circuit judge BrE (=a judge who works in different courts in an area) The appeal was made to the circuit judge.a senior judge He is Scotland’s most senior judge.the presiding judge (=the most important judge in charge of the trial) The presiding judge refused to accept his claim.an appeal judge (=whose job is to decide whether a previous decision should be changed) Appeal judges ruled that the decision was right.verbsa judge orders sth The judge ordered that she should pay a fine.a judge rules (that)... (=says that this is what he or she has decided) The judge ruled that there was not enough evidence to prove him guilty. a judge finds sb innocent/guilty (=decide that someone is innocent or guilty) The judges found her innocent of all charges.a judge sentences sb to 6 months/5 years etc in prison (=says that someone must go to prison as a punishment) The judge sentenced the men to three years in prison.a judge imposes a fine/penalty/prison sentence (=gives someone a fine or punishment) The judge can impose a fine of up to $1 million.a judge awards/grants sth The judge awarded him £20,000 compensation.a judge hears a case/evidence/testimony (=considers it, in order to make a decision) Three judges will hear the case.a judge throws out a case/the charges (=decides that there should not be a trial) The judge threw out all the charges against him.a judge overturns/overrules sb/sth (=changes an earlier legal decision) Two senior judges overturned the ruling.a judge dismisses/rejects sth (=refuses to accept something) The judge rejected this argument.a judge instructs a jury (=advises the jury to do something) The judge instructed the jury about the main legal points in the case.2. someone who decides who has won a competitionadjectivesan independent judge The winner will be decided by a panel of independent judges.nouns + judgea competition judge The competition judges were impressed by her singing.verbsa judge awards (sb) a prize The judges awarded him first prize.a judge decides sth The judges decided that there were two winners.phrasesa panel of judges (=a group of judges) Each competitor will cook their dish in front of a panel of judges.

noun | verb

judge2 /dʒʌdʒ/ verb to form or give an opinion after thinking carefullyphrasessth is difficult/hard/impossible to judge It is difficult to judge the size of the problem. | It was impossible to judge how serious the danger was.judge sth a success/failure The concert was judged a success.judge sth on its merits (=according to how good it is and nothing else) The ideas should be judged on their merits, regardless of who suggested them.judge sth on the basis of sth (=using a particular thing to make your decision) You can’t judge someone’s progress on the basis of a single exam.judge sb/sth by certain standards We shouldn’t judge people who lived 100 years ago by our standards.judge it best/better to do sth The animal looked fierce, so I judged it best not to approach it.judge it safe to do sth The sea was calm, so he judged it safe to go swimming.judge whether/if/how etc It is impossible, at this early stage, to judge whether the experiment will work.judging by sth (=used for giving a reason for your opinion) Judging by the smile on his face, I’d say he’s had some good news.adverbsjudge sth objectively/fairly/impartially (=in a fair way, without being affected by your own personal feelings or interests) Local people are worried that their protests will not be judged objectively.judge sb harshly (=in a severe or unkind way) Do not judge her too harshly; she was very young at the time.judge sth correctly It takes a lot of experience to judge correctly how hard to hit the ball.prepositionsjudge sb/sth on/according to sth (=by considering something) Candidates are judged on their performance on the day.judge sth against sth (=by comparing one thing with another) Readers will inevitably judge this new book against her earlier novels.THESAURUS: judge assessimpact | effect | extent | progress | performance | damage | situation to judge how good, bad, successful etc someone or something is, especially by using a fixed set of standards: It's too early to assess the impact of these changes. | Are tests and exams the best way to assess students’ progress? | The insurance company will send someone to assess the damage. | We need to assess the situation first, before we make a decision. evaluateeffectiveness | performance | effect | impact | evidence | data | results | findings to judge how good, bad, successful etc someone or something is, especially by carefully examining all the information about them. Evaluate is often used about the work of people doing research: We need to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment. | The researchers then evaluated driver performance. | The test is used to evaluate the effects of pesticides on domestic bees. | The data from the study is still being evaluated. gauge also gage AmE formalreaction | opinion | mood | impact | effect | level | extent to judge people’s opinions or feelings about something, or to measure the effect, importance etc of something. Gauge is often used when talking about getting a general idea of what something is like: He watched Jehana's face, trying to gauge her reaction. | A meeting was arranged in order to gauge the opinions of parents and students. | The government is trying to gauge the public mood about this issue. | It' s too early to gauge the impact of the oil price rises on people’s spending. | It can be difficult for the tutor to gauge the level of assistance that the student needs. | Without further information it is impossible to gauge the full extent of the problem. appraise formalperformance | effectiveness to judge how successful, effective etc someone or something is, especially by comparing their good and bad points: Twice a year, managers appraise the performance of employees. | This research aims to appraise the effectiveness of the different kinds of treatment.If you appraise a situation, you examine it carefully before making a decision about what to do: The environmental department is currently appraising the situation and will issue their report soon.

词组	judge
释义	noun \| verb judge1 /dʒʌdʒ/ noun 1. an important public official, whose job is to make decisions in a courtadjectives/nouns + judgea high court judge A high court judge ordered that the men should be released.a federal judge AmE (=a judge in a federal court) A federal judge ruled that the land belonged to them.a trial judge The trial judge instructed the jury to ignore what the witness had just said.a district judge AmE A district judge in Johnson County ordered an investigation into Shaw’s death.a circuit judge BrE (=a judge who works in different courts in an area) The appeal was made to the circuit judge.a senior judge He is Scotland’s most senior judge.the presiding judge (=the most important judge in charge of the trial) The presiding judge refused to accept his claim.an appeal judge (=whose job is to decide whether a previous decision should be changed) Appeal judges ruled that the decision was right.verbsa judge orders sth The judge ordered that she should pay a fine.a judge rules (that)... (=says that this is what he or she has decided) The judge ruled that there was not enough evidence to prove him guilty. a judge finds sb innocent/guilty (=decide that someone is innocent or guilty) The judges found her innocent of all charges.a judge sentences sb to 6 months/5 years etc in prison (=says that someone must go to prison as a punishment) The judge sentenced the men to three years in prison.a judge imposes a fine/penalty/prison sentence (=gives someone a fine or punishment) The judge can impose a fine of up to $1 million.a judge awards/grants sth The judge awarded him £20,000 compensation.a judge hears a case/evidence/testimony (=considers it, in order to make a decision) Three judges will hear the case.a judge throws out a case/the charges (=decides that there should not be a trial) The judge threw out all the charges against him.a judge overturns/overrules sb/sth (=changes an earlier legal decision) Two senior judges overturned the ruling.a judge dismisses/rejects sth (=refuses to accept something) The judge rejected this argument.a judge instructs a jury (=advises the jury to do something) The judge instructed the jury about the main legal points in the case.2. someone who decides who has won a competitionadjectivesan independent judge The winner will be decided by a panel of independent judges.nouns + judgea competition judge The competition judges were impressed by her singing.verbsa judge awards (sb) a prize The judges awarded him first prize.a judge decides sth The judges decided that there were two winners.phrasesa panel of judges (=a group of judges) Each competitor will cook their dish in front of a panel of judges. noun \| verb judge2 /dʒʌdʒ/ verb to form or give an opinion after thinking carefullyphrasessth is difficult/hard/impossible to judge It is difficult to judge the size of the problem. \| It was impossible to judge how serious the danger was.judge sth a success/failure The concert was judged a success.judge sth on its merits (=according to how good it is and nothing else) The ideas should be judged on their merits, regardless of who suggested them.judge sth on the basis of sth (=using a particular thing to make your decision) You can’t judge someone’s progress on the basis of a single exam.judge sb/sth by certain standards We shouldn’t judge people who lived 100 years ago by our standards.judge it best/better to do sth The animal looked fierce, so I judged it best not to approach it.judge it safe to do sth The sea was calm, so he judged it safe to go swimming.judge whether/if/how etc It is impossible, at this early stage, to judge whether the experiment will work.judging by sth (=used for giving a reason for your opinion) Judging by the smile on his face, I’d say he’s had some good news.adverbsjudge sth objectively/fairly/impartially (=in a fair way, without being affected by your own personal feelings or interests) Local people are worried that their protests will not be judged objectively.judge sb harshly (=in a severe or unkind way) Do not judge her too harshly; she was very young at the time.judge sth correctly It takes a lot of experience to judge correctly how hard to hit the ball.prepositionsjudge sb/sth on/according to sth (=by considering something) Candidates are judged on their performance on the day.judge sth against sth (=by comparing one thing with another) Readers will inevitably judge this new book against her earlier novels.THESAURUS: judge assessimpact \| effect \| extent \| progress \| performance \| damage \| situation to judge how good, bad, successful etc someone or something is, especially by using a fixed set of standards: It's too early to assess the impact of these changes. \| Are tests and exams the best way to assess students’ progress? \| The insurance company will send someone to assess the damage. \| We need to assess the situation first, before we make a decision. evaluateeffectiveness \| performance \| effect \| impact \| evidence \| data \| results \| findings to judge how good, bad, successful etc someone or something is, especially by carefully examining all the information about them. Evaluate is often used about the work of people doing research: We need to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment. \| The researchers then evaluated driver performance. \| The test is used to evaluate the effects of pesticides on domestic bees. \| The data from the study is still being evaluated. gauge also gage AmE formalreaction \| opinion \| mood \| impact \| effect \| level \| extent to judge people’s opinions or feelings about something, or to measure the effect, importance etc of something. Gauge is often used when talking about getting a general idea of what something is like: He watched Jehana's face, trying to gauge her reaction. \| A meeting was arranged in order to gauge the opinions of parents and students. \| The government is trying to gauge the public mood about this issue. \| It' s too early to gauge the impact of the oil price rises on people’s spending. \| It can be difficult for the tutor to gauge the level of assistance that the student needs. \| Without further information it is impossible to gauge the full extent of the problem. appraise formalperformance \| effectiveness to judge how successful, effective etc someone or something is, especially by comparing their good and bad points: Twice a year, managers appraise the performance of employees. \| This research aims to appraise the effectiveness of the different kinds of treatment.If you appraise a situation, you examine it carefully before making a decision about what to do: The environmental department is currently appraising the situation and will issue their report soon.
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