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词组 fund
释义
fund AC /fʌnd/ noun 1. an amount of money that is collected and kept for a particular purposenouns + fundan emergency fund We keep an emergency fund in case we have unexpected bills to pay.an investment fund (=which buys shares, property etc in order to make a profit for investors) The building is currently owned by an investment fund.a pension fund (=which pays for people’s pensions) He had been paying into a pension fund for the whole of his working life.a campaign fund (=used to help a political party or a politician to get elected) These social events help to raise campaign funds.a memorial fund (=for remembering the life of someone who has died) They launched a memorial fund for Olivia, to support children’s art projects in her name.a disaster fund (=used to help people who have been affected by a disaster) There was a disaster fund for victims of the earthquake.an appeal fund BrE (=one that asks people to give money to help someone, save or repair something etc) The appeal fund for the church roof has now reached £65,000.a trust fund (=money that belongs to one person, but is controlled by another) The money from the sale of the house will go into a trust fund for the children.verbsset up/establish/launch a fund (=start it) They have set up a fund to repair the church roof. | They plan to launch an investment fund by raising $40 million from investors.manage/administer a fund (=be in charge of it) The fund is managed by an investment company.pay sth into a fund All the money was paid directly into the fund.a fund is invested in sth The fund is invested in a range of securities.fund + nounsa fund manager (=someone who decides how to invest the money in a fund) As market conditions change, the fund manager may buy and sell stocks.a fund holder (=someone who owns a fund) Fund holders are worried that they will not get their money back.prepositionsin a fund The money was invested in a trust fund.2. money that a person or organization needs or hasGrammarAlways plural in this meaning.adjectives/nouns + fundavailable funds All the available funds have now been used.sufficient/insufficient funds formal (=enough or not enough) The bank will only transfer the money if there are sufficient funds in your account. | The project was cancelled because of insufficient funds.limited/unlimited funds Many organizations are fighting for limited funds. | We do not have unlimited funds.surplus funds (=extra and not needed for a particular purpose) Surplus funds can be invested.government/public funds also federal funds AmE There have been claims that ministers misused public funds.private funds (=from individuals or companies, not the government) The school was paid for entirely by private funds.church/school etc funds A total of $5,800 in church funds has been used to help local people.verbshave funds He did not have the funds to pay for the work.raise funds (=get money for something) The event was held to raise funds to promote AIDS awareness.provide funds Critics claim the scheme did not provide sufficient funds to help those in need.spend funds They have no control over how the funds are spent.transfer funds You can transfer funds from one account to another.misuse funds (=use them in a dishonest way) He was found guilty of misusing public funds.phrasesa lack/shortage of funds The park remains unfinished due to a lack of funds.be short of funds (=not have enough money) The museum is so short of funds it may have to sell the painting.access to funds (=used for talking about how easy it is to get funds) This account allows immediate access to funds.prepositionsfunds for sth The government will provide the funds for this research.funds from sth Political parties are not allowed to accept funds from abroad.
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更新时间:2024/11/11 4:57:13