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词组 disease
释义
disease /dɪˈziːz/ noun an illness which affects a person, animal, or plantadjectives/nouns + diseasea common disease Measles is a common disease among children.a rare disease She suffers from a rare bone disease.a serious disease He was worried that he might be suffering from a serious disease.a fatal/deadly disease (=that causes death) If left untreated, the disease can be fatal. | Thousands of children are struck down by this deadly disease every year.an incurable disease (=that cannot be cured) Diseases that were once thought incurable can now be treated with antibiotics.an infectious/contagious disease (=that spreads quickly from one person to another) The disease is highly contagious.heart/blood/skin etc disease He is being treated for kidney disease.a hereditary/inherited/genetic disease (=that is passed from parent to child) Should people with a serious hereditary disease have children?a sexually transmitted disease (=that is spread by having sex) There was a worrying rise in the number of sexually transmitted diseases.a tropical disease (=one that occurs in hot countries) Malaria is the commonest of the tropical diseases.a degenerative disease formal (=one that gradually gets worse and makes your body weaker over a long time) She was suffering from a degenerative disease that confined her to a wheelchair.chronic disease formal (=continuing for a long time and not possible to cure) Chronic disease is sometimes seen as an inevitable part of being old.verbshave a disease How long have you had the disease?suffer from a disease About three million people suffer from the disease.catch/get a disease also contract a disease formal He caught the disease while travelling in Africa.develop a disease A few years ago, she developed a serious lung disease.die of/from (a) disease Many of the prisoners died of disease.pass on a disease also transmit a disease formal They may pass the disease on to their children.carry a disease (=have it and able to give it to people) They tried to kill the insects that carried the disease.cause a disease Smoking is probably the major factor causing heart disease.prevent a disease It has been claimed that fibre in the diet could help prevent many serious diseases.treat a disease The disease can be treated with antibiotics.cure a disease The plant was believed to cure diseases in humans and cattle.fight/control a disease (=try to stop it continuing) Some bacteria help the human body fight disease.detect a disease The treatment is effective only if the disease is detected early.diagnose a disease also diagnose sb with a disease (=say what a disease is) The disease is difficult to diagnose. | He was diagnosed with the disease 10 years ago.a disease spreads The disease spread quickly throughout Europe.prepositionsa disease of the lungs/liver/spine etc He suffers from a disease of the liver.phrasesa cure for a disease There is no known cure for this disease.the symptoms of a disease (=physical signs that someone has a disease) To begin with, there are often no symptoms of the disease.an outbreak of a disease (=an occasion when a lot of people or animals get it) There has been an outbreak of the disease in Wales.the spread of a disease Knowing the facts about AIDS can prevent the spread of the disease.a stage of a disease She was still in the early stages of the disease.
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更新时间:2024/11/11 6:10:36