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词组 turn
释义 turn
verb
  1. in trucking, to make a round trip to and from the specified destination US
    • — Montie Tak, Truck Talk, p. 177, 1971
  2. to sell something, especially stolen goods US, 1972
    • A pusher who “turns” (sells to) anybody who wants to buy is just throwing rocks at the penitentiary. — Phil Hirsch, Hooked, p. 12, 1968
    • — Bruce Jackson, Outside the Law, p. 61, 1972: ‘Glossary’
  3. to convert a man to homosexuality US
    • All they think about is getting dope and getting laid, looking to see who they can turn. See, once you get turned, you’re pussy. — Elmore Leonard, Maximum Bob, p. 108, 1991
  4. in drag racing, to register a speed US
    • Turned–Verb used to state speed: “He turned 190.00 mph.” — Fremont Drag Strip, Guide to Drag Racing, 1960
turn ’em and burn ’em
to quickly service a fighter plane and return it to combat US
Gulf war usage.
  • American Speech, p. 404, Winter 1991: “Among the new words”
turn a film
in Quebec, to shoot a film CANADA
The French origin of this English phrase is tourner un film.
  • — Victor Trahan, The City of Montreal Style Guide, p. 120, 2001
turn in
to retire to bed UK, 1695
  • CORP: We were just turning in, Governor. GOVERNOR: Just turning in? Lights out was four hours ago. GRANDPA: We couldn’t sleep like. — Clive Exton, No Fixed Abode [Six Granada Plays], p. 132, 1959
turn into a pumpkin
in transsexual usage, to dress in keeping with your genetic sex US, 1987
  • Maledicta, p. 173, Summer/Winter 1986–1987: “Sexual slang: prostitutes, pedophiles, flagellators, transvestites, and necrophiles”
turn it on
  1. to make an all-out effort at some task AUSTRALIA, 1944
    • Next day, in Port Moresby, he really turned it on. By ten o’clock at night he was roaring. — J.E. MacDonnell, Big Bill the Bastard, p. 5, 1976
    • You don’t half turn it on, do yer? Why don’tcha cut the bullshit and buy me a beer? — Lance Peters, The Dirty Half-Mile, p. 149, 1979
    • But her specialty was their wedding anniversary. Always turn it on–roast dinner by candlelight, champagne, and a bit of nooky chucked in–without fail. — Frank Hardy, Hardy’s People, p. 87, 1986
  2. (of a woman) to perform sexually AUSTRALIA, 1944
    • I have just been reading a story with a drawing of one of these lady looking women, and she’s going to turn it on for a soldier who’s going away to be killed in the war. — Robert S. Close, Love Me Sailor, p. 20, 1945
  3. to enliven something UK
    • Somebody’s going to go out there [into the World Snooker arena] and turn it on. — The Listener, p. 8, 28 April 1983
  4. to provide for a party or celebration AUSTRALIA, 1941
    • [W]e will be turning it on again when we reach 100,000 copies a week. Only next time you can help yourself to a free schooner. — Ribald, 1975
turn it up
to consent to sex NEW ZEALAND, 1973
  • — Harry Orsman, A Dictionary of Modern New Zealand Slang, p. 142, 1999
turning Japanese
to masturbate UK
From the perceived resemblance between a stereotypical Japanese face and the facial expression that accompanies a quest for orgasm.
  • — The Vapors, Turning Japanees, 1980
turn over the covers
to examine the other side of an issue US
  • — Robert Kirk Mueller, Buzzwords, p. 160, 1974
turn state
to become a witness for the prosecuting authorities US
From the term “state witness”.
  • “I just remembered I got infor I could fur shur parlay into probation, maybe dismissal.” “You don’t mean turn state?” — Seth Morgan, Homeboy, p. 93, 1990
turn the corner
to begin to improve; to change your attitude for the better UK
  • Tony Blair today claimed the government had “turned the corner” on asylum, following the publication of Home Office figures which revealed a steep drop in applications. — The Guardian, 22 May 2003
turn the duke
in circus and carnival usage, to shortchange someone US
  • — Don Wilmeth, The Language of American Popular Entertainment, p. 282, 1981
turn the mit
to shortchange US
  • — Joe McKennon, Circus Lingo, p. 97, 1980
turn tricks
to work as a prostitute
  • I been turning tricks on the street for the last few months. — Neil S. Skolnik, On the Ledge, p. 110, 1996
turn turtle
(of a surfer) to pass through a wave coming at them by rolling under their surfboard US
  • — Gary Fairmont R. Filosa II, The Surfer’s Almanac, p. 185, 1977
turn up trumps
to succeed, to turn out well UK, 1862
turn up your nose
to view or treat with contempt UK, 1818
  • When I turned my nose up at a joint, people would whisper, “Don’t you know, man, she’s the acid queen.” — Camryn Manheim, Wake Up, I’m Fat!, p. 41, 1999
turn your key
to make you angry UK
A variation of WOUND
  • Don’t turn my key. East. You know where he is. — Mark Powell, Snap, p. 68, 2001
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