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词组 beat
释义 beat
verb
  1. to cheat, to swindle, to steal US, 1849
    • It was early one morning / the temperature read about twenty below / I was on my way to the Union Station to beat some sucker for his dough. — Bruce Jackson, Get Your Ass in the Water and Swim Like Me, p. 66, 1964
    • I didn’t want to put my money in his hand and then get beat for it[.] — James Mills, The Panic in Needle Park, p. 28, 1966
    • I knew the cab driver had beat me for my bread but there was no use crying, it was gone. — Babs Gonzales, I Paid My Dues, p. 24, 1967
    • He beat me for two-and-a-half points of gross, that’s what he did! — Terry Southern, Blue Movie, p. 72, 1970
    • I also looked for righteous spots where I could beat a car. — A.S. Jackson, Gentleman Pimp, 1973
    • He’s still going around checking to see if they beat him out of anything. — Edwin Torres, Carlito’s Way, p. 52, 1975
    • They also beat me for a ten dollar bill. — Herbert Huncke, The Evening Sun Turned Crimson, p. 177, 1980
    • We was over in New York and we got beat on some dope. — Richard Price, Clockers, p. 461, 1992
  2. to defy someone’s understanding UK, 1882
    • It beats me why only an Olympic Games can rejuvenate school sports, fitness, slums, London transport etcetera. — The Guardian, 28 May 2004
beat about the bush; beat around the bush
  1. (of a female) to masturbate UK
    Wordplay on “beat” (used in many terms of male masturbation)
    • and BUSH
    • Forgive me. I probably don’t have time to beat about your bush. — Terry Victor, Return of the Menu Monster, 1991
    • Another way to say “the girl is masturbating” [...] Beating around the bush[.] — Erica Orloff and JoAnn Baker, Dirty Little Secrets, p. 67, 2001
  2. to avoid coming to the point of a discussion UK, 1659
    A term that has its origin in the hunting of birds.
    • I gave it to him straight. No fucking beating about the bush. — Dean Cavanagh, Mile High Meltdown (Disco Biscuits), p. 207, 1996
beat cheeks
to leave US
Some degree of haste is implicit in the phrase.
  • The two Egrets still on their feet exchanged glances, decided it wasn’t worth it, and beat cheeks down the sidewalk and through the crowd. — George Martin, Joker’s Wild, p. 282, 1987
  • Since I didn’t look forward to riding at night in unfamiliar territory my intention was to breeze through Gothenburg and get on the E4 and beat cheeks. — rec.motorcycles, 19 December 1992
  • We chance dinner at Senor Sushi (right across from Domino’s Pizza) and find a cheap hotel for the night. And beat cheeks early the next morning. — Andy Teetzel, rec.backcountry, 19 March 1992
beat feet
to leave US, 1944
  • So he snags his blunderbuss, calls his bonecruncher, blows the barracks and beats feet for the timber. — Haenigsen, Jive’s Like That, 1947
  • — Collin Baker et al., College Undergraduate Slang Study Conducted at Brown University, p. 78, 1968
  • — Gregory Newbold, The Big Huey, p. 244, 1982
  • Well, shit, fella, you might as well keep fuckin’ beatin’ feet, as they say. — Larry Heinemann, Paco’s Story, p. 64, 1986
  • “I’ll be glad when all these sailboat tourists beat feet,” Fortney said. — Joseph Wambaugh, Floaters, p. 178, 1996
  • “Now beat feet. I got to finish my piss.” — James Lee Burke, Pegasus Descending, p. 153, 2006
beat hollow
to outdo someone utterly and completely BARBADOS
  • — Richard Allsopp, Dictionary of Caribbean English Usage, p. 88, 1996
beat it
  1. to leave quickly US, 1878
    • I sneaked into the house and stole my sister’s Hudson-seal fur coat out of the closet, then I beat it down to a whorehouse and sold it to a madam for $150. — Mezz Mezzrow, Really the Blues, p. 54, 1946
    • He forgot all about the money, and beat it. — Jim Thompson, The Kill-Off, p. 132, 1957
  2. (of a male) to masturbate US
    • The plane started spinning around, going out of control. So my cousin decides it’s all over, and he whips it out and starts beating it right there. — Mallrats, 1995
beat off with a stick
to get more than enough sexual offers AUSTRALIA
  • Chances of pulling a root: James Bond has to beat them off with a shitty stick, so we reckon there’ll be no worries in that department. — People, p. 14, 5 July 1999
beat the band
to surpass everything US, 1897
beat the board
in poker, to hold the best hand showing US
  • — Irwin Steig, Common Sense in Poker, p. 181, 1963
beat the bushes
  1. in horse racing, to race a horse in minor circuits, where the horse can be a big fish in a little pond US
    • — David W. Maurer, Argot of the Racetrack, p. 13, 1951
  2. to drive in the lead position of a group of trucks travelling together on a motorway US
    • — “Slingo”, The Official CB Slang Dictionary Handbook, p. 6, 1976
beat the clock
  1. to finish a task before the prescribed time UK, 1961
    In the UK orginally military, perhaps from an American parlour game. From the late 1950s–60s, it was used as the title of a gameshow segment in the television variety programme Sunday Night at the London Palladium.
  2. to return alive from an SAS mission UK
    • The names of those [SAS men] killed in action are inscribed on the clock tower at the SAS barracks in Hereford. [They] talk of coming back alive from a particular mission as “beating the clock”. — Harper & Queens, November 1980
beat the cotton
to soak and then pound used cottons, used to strain drug doses, in an attempt to leach out enough heroin for another dose US
  • — Geoffrey Froner, Digging for Diamonds, p. 8, 1989
beat the Dutch
to astonish or frustrate someone US, 1775
  • — Frederic G. Cassidy, Dictionary of American Regional English, p. 192, 1985
beat the eightball
to use heroin US
  • — Eugene Landy, The Underground Dictionary, p. 31, 1971
beat the favorite
in horse racing, to place a small bet on a horse with long odds to win rather than betting on the horse favoured to win US
  • — David W. Maurer, Argot of the Racetrack, p. 13, 1951
beat the gun
(of an engaged couple) to have sex, especially if the fiancée falls pregnant AUSTRALIA, 1984
The sporting imagery of being under starter’s orders.▶ beat the man
to sleep US
Prison usage suggesting that in sleep one escapes domination by prison authorities.
  • — Charles Shafer, Folk Speech in Texas Prisons, p. 197, 1990
beat the priest and take his gown; beat the priest
to do that which you should not do in an open, notorious and brazen fashion GRENADA, 1978
  • — Richard Allsopp, Dictionary of Caribbean English Usage, p. 88, 1996
beat the pup
(of a male) to masturbate US
  • — Hyman E. Goldin et al., Dictionary of American Underworld Lingo, p. 25, 1950
beat the rap
to withstand harsh interrogation UK
  • — Angela Devlin, Prison Patter, p. 26, 1996
beat the snot out of
to thrash someone soundly, to beat someone up US
  • [W]e will get together and beat the snot out of that guy over there. — Frank Zappa, The Real Frank Zappa Book, p. 230, 1989
beat the starter
(of an engaged couple) to have sex, especially if the fiancée falls pregnant UK, 1984
Sporting imagery, racing ahead while still under starter’s orders.▶ beat the tab; beat the check
to leave a restaurant or hotel without paying your check US
  • He’d check into the best New York hotels under a phoney name so he could beat the tab. — Vincent Teresa, My Life in the Mafia, p. 119, 1973
  • I was proudest of the chuckles we got from beating checks in restaurants. — Gary Mayer, Bookie, p. 81, 1974
beat the till
to grab money from a cash register when the store clerk is not watching US
  • I walked into a supermarket and watched a girl beatin’ the till. She had turned the cashier around. — Harry King, Box Man, p. 71, 1972
beat your baloney
(of a male) to masturbate US
  • One maverick among those polled got his kicks beating his baloney during TV commercials. — Screw, 10 November 1969
beat your bishop
(of a male) to masturbate US, 1916
  • In fact you can sit here and rest or beat your bishop while I go ramblin around there, I like to ramble by myself. — Jack Kerouac, The Dharma Bums, p. 53, 1958
beat your chops; beat up your chops
to talk US
  • Herbie was beating up his chops about Lend-Lease to Russian when I walked up. — Chester Himes, If He Hollers Let Him Go, p. 112, 1945
  • When I stood around outside the Pekin, beating up my chops with Big Buster, and he put his arm around my shoulder in a friendly way[.] — Mezz Mezzrow, Really the Blues, p. 48, 1946
  • — Sherman Louis Sergel, The Language of Show Biz, p. 19, 1973
beat your face
to perform push-ups US
  • Seattle Times, p. A9, 12 April 1998
beat your gums; beat up your gums
to talk without purpose or without effect US, 1945
  • “Never mind, I am who I am. Just don’t beat up your gums at me,” I said, throwing him a newly acquired phrase. — Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man, p. 269, 1947
  • On the way to Biff’s, Betsy, dressed in a knocked-out strapless, bloobers more out than in, kept beating her gums. — Bernard Wolfe, The Late Risers, p. 157, 1954
beat your meat; beat the meat
(of a male) to masturbate US, 1936
  • Suppose you just sit down and beat your meat if you’re getting anxious. — Norman Mailer, The Naked and the Dead, p. 124, 1948
  • The young man held his fist up and agitated it meaningfully, yet with such a disinterested air that his gesture–ordinarily such a smutty one–seemed quite abstract and inoffensive. “You know–onanism–‘beating your meat,’” he explained. — Terry Southern, Candy, p. 74, 1958
  • — Donald Webster Cory and John P. LeRoy, The Homosexual and His Society, p. 261, 1963: “A lexicon of homosexual slang”
  • I have affairs, Arn, and I beat my meat. — Philip Roth, Portnoy’s Complaint, p. 197, 1969
  • Beating your meat is not a substitute for fucking. — Screw, p. 11, 1 September 1969
  • You talking like I lost something real sweet / But I got more kick out of beating my meat. — Dennis Wepman et al., The Life, p. 143, 1976
  • I’m beating my meat with one hand and writing with the other. — Anka Radakovich, The Wild Girls Club, p. 223, 1994
  • [S]tanding over the toilet bowl and beating my meat. — Howard Stern, Miss America, p. 154, 1995
  • I think Leroy thinks about fay chicks too, when he beats his meat. — Clarence Major, All-Night Visitors, p. 25, 1998
  • You’ve basically been in the bushes beating your meat your whole life. — The Guru, 2002
beat yourself up
to be harshly self-critical, to struggle with your conscience UK
  • Greg had been beating himself up about it more than he thought he would. — Colin Butts, Is Harry Still on the Boat?, p. 243, 2003
can’t beat it in the Navy
used for expressing admiration of a boat-handling job CANADA
Among Canadian east coast fishermen, with the tradition of navy techniques very strong, this term expresses high praise.
  • You couldn’t have beaten it in the Navy. He did a neat job of manoeuvering and docking the boat. — Joshua Slocum, Sailing Alone Around the World, 1908
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