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词组 knock
释义 knock
verb
  1. to criticise, to disparage US, 1865
    • [H]e comes in, in his little button-down collar shirt and striped tie, and starts knocking Turgenev for about half an hour. — J.D. Salinger, Franny and Zooey, p. 15, 1961
    • It’s all very well to knock the men in white, Mike, but you must bear in mind that referees have many difficulties confronting them[.] — Alexander Buzo, The Roy Murphy Show, p. 107, 1970
    • When I got some readers’ letters knocking her [Princess Diana] I was saddened. — The News of the World, p. 24, 1997
    • I mean, who are you to knock what you’ve never experienced. — Cruel Intentions, 1999
    • It’s like gay sex, don’t knock it ’til you try it. — Andrew Fraser, Attitude, 25 October 2003
  2. to defraud, to cheat, especially by passing a fraudulent cheque or by obtaining and dishonouring a credit arrangement UK
    • [F]ind a punter to get you out of trouble. Then you knock him. — Derek Raymond (Robin Cook), The Crust on its Uppers, p. 26, 1962
    • "They all knock me," says Tony. "knocking" is the same as "flying the kite," meaning spinning the credit line out and out. — Tom Wolfe, The Pump House Gang, p. 199, 1968
  3. to steal; to rob UK, 1919
    • Nobody knew how to knock a safe at that time. — Bruce Jackson, In the Life, p. 66, 1972
    • So it’s your bliddy fault I knocked her purse! — Ian Pattison, Rab C. Nesbitt, 1988
  4. to arrest US
    • — Carsten Stroud, Close Pursuit, p. 273, 1987
    • “Yonkers incite riot…” that’s what the local newspaper, the Herald Statesman, said after I got knocked in a Toyota Corolla in front of my building. — Earl “DMX” Simmons, E.A.R.L., p. 111, 2002
  5. to kill AUSTRALIA, 1911
    • — Norman Lindsay, Halfway to Anywhere, p. 104, 1947
    • knocked: murdered — Jim Ramsay, Cop It Sweet!, p. 53, 1977
  6. to wound AUSTRALIA, 1917
    • — Leonard Mann, Flesh in Armour, p. 56, 1932
    • A cobber got knocked. Going to see him. — Lawson Glassop, We were the Rats, p. 174, 1944
    • What with the old man getting knocked, and his woman waiting, things had broken all my way. — Robert S. Close, Love Me Sailor, p. 197, 1945
  7. to exhaust; to debilitate AUSTRALIA
    • First day of ’ard yacker [work] knocks yer. — Nino Culotta (John O’Grady), They’re A Weird Mob, p. 51, 1957
    • Jees, bloody potent stuff, this. Fair knocks you. — Alexander Buzo, Rooted, p. 36, 1969
  8. to have sexual intercourse with someone UK, 1598
    • It was more important to back up your mates than to knock a sheila. — William Dick, A Bunch of Ratbags, p. 220, 1965
  9. to make an amorous approach to (a person) AUSTRALIA, 1934
    • Blokes who skite about being adepts in the art of knocking girls can be put to the test. — Norman Lindsay, Halfway to Anywhere, p. 49, 1947
  10. to be unable to make a move in a game, such as dominoes UK, 1984
    Almost certainly derived from the player’s action of knocking on the table to signal an inability to move.
  11. to disclose that a pool player is a professional US
    • — Steve Rushin, Pool Cool, p. 18, 1990
  12. to post (a letter) US
    • For the last six months listeners had "knocked" 2,500 to 3,000 "hunks of linen" a week to the 1290 Club’s M.C., young (28) vacant-faced Fred Robbins. — Time Magazine, p. 92, 20 January 1947
couldn’t knock the skin off a rice pudding
weak, impotent; used contemptuously of an inferior fighter UK, 1946
  • — Partridge and Beale, A Dictionary of Catch Phrases, 1985
knock a chunk off
to have sex from the male perspective US
  • I was alone because my partner, a piss-poor excuse for a cop named Syd Bacon, was laying up in a hotel room knocking a chunk off some bubble-assed taxi dancer he was going with. — Joseph Wambaugh, The Blue Knight, p. 203, 1973
knock a fade
to leave US
  • — Kenn W. Young, Naz’s Underground Dictionary, p. 42, 1973
knock a scarf
to eat a meal US
  • — Marcus Hanna Boulware, Jive and Slang of Students in Negro Colleges, 1947
knock at the door
in horse racing, to have nearly won several recent races US
  • — Robert Saunders Dowst and Jay Craig, Playing the Races, p. 165, 1960
knock boots
to have sex, especially anal sex US
  • JAY: I tell you what, though, I don’t care if she is my cousin, I’m gonna knock those boots again tonight. — Clerks, 1994
  • And Rex, he just wants to go on tour and knock the boots. — Airheads, 1994
  • “Tell me you don’t want her to wrap her long legs around your black neck and knock your boots from here to Tijuana.” — Eric Jerome Dickey, Cheaters, p. 177, 1999
  • — Gary K. Farlow, Prison-ese, p. 37, 2002
knock dog
to be for sale at a low price TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO
  • — Lise Winer, Dictionary of the English/Creole of Trinidad & Tobago, 2003
knock ’em cold; knock ’em dead
to amaze an audience, to have a sensational success UK, 1961
From boxing.
  • John–who was shaping up to be a first-class pervert–whistled as the driver held the door open for me. "knock ‘em dead. hottie." he called after me with an exaggerated wink. — Lauren Weisberger, The Devil Wears Prada, p. 263, 2003
knock for six
  1. to utterly overcome, to inconvenience gravely UK, 1902
    Cricketing imagery, where a “six” or “sixer” is a shot that clears the boundary.
    • He zooms down it, knocks ‘em for six, what a man! — Barry Oakley, A Salute to the Great McCarthy, p. 141, 1970
    • Unwilling to test the law for fear a jury might knock his case for a sixer. — Flame, p. 3, 1972
    • Sir David Tweedie [...] is charged with sorting out an international accounting industry knocked for six by America’s corporate scandals. — The Guardian, 29 June 2002
  2. to astound UK, 1949
    • [Y]ou may be knocked for six to learn that for them English poetry is a triangular constellation made up of Charles Tomlinson, Geoffrey Hill and Roy Fisher. — The Guardian, 17 April 2004
knock into a cocked hat
to damage someone or something very considerably US, 1833
  • [Graham] Norton said: “I’ve always fancied turning on the Christmas lights in Oxford Street but this [a stunt for Comic Relief] beats that into a cocked hat.” — BBC News, 8 February 2003
  • Japan has the UK whipped into a cocked hat. — The Guardian, 6 March 2003
knock into the middle of next week; knock into next week
to hit violently, even fatally; especially, to deliver a blow that causes insensibility UK, 1821
Originally used of boxers.
  • He might just as easy have knocked you into the middle of next week. For all he’s not outsize, when he’s in the mood he can be a tough one to take. — Dell Shannon, Mark of Murder, p. 90, 1967
knock it off
to have sexual intercourse AUSTRALIA
  • A mate of mine said his missus was knockin’ it off with the bloke that reads the meters[.] — T. A. G. Hungerford, Stories From Suburban Road, p. 192, 1983
knock it on the head; knock on the head
to stop talking; to stop doing something or stop something happening; to finish an activity UK, 1871
Often as an imperative (knock it on the head!). Obviously derives from a final blow that renders someone unconscious, or kills a snake, or drives a nail home.
  • I went over to have a chat and told him to knock it on the head. He wasn’t in the mood to be reasonable[.] — Dave Courtney, Stop the Ride I Want to Get Off, p. 213, 1999
  • Immediately, I knocked the drink and the fags on the head. — Jimmy Stockin, On The Cobbles, pp. 31–32, 2000
  • He’ll knock the tunnel idea on the head. Kick it into touch. — Jack Allen, When the Whistle Blows, p. 227, 2000
  • At a meeting that afternoon they’d agreed to knock it on the head[.] — The Guardian, 22 November 2002
knock it out
to have sex US
  • — Edith A. Folb, Runnin’ Down Some Lines, p. 244, 1980
knock one off
to have sex, especially in a perfunctory manner US, 1924
  • The moment was there. I wanted to, but I couldn’t just ... knock one off. Okay? — Elmore Leonard, Be Cool, p. 332, 1999
knock one out
to masturbate to orgasm UK, 1990
Possibly related to KNOCK OUT (to manufacture or supply cheaply).
  • Do you need to knock one out ‘cos you’ve not ‘ad a shag for so long? — Colin Butts, Is Harry on the Boat?, p. 111, 1997
  • I really didn’t fancy knocking one out in the bogs[.] — Wayne Anthony, Spanish Highs, p. 91, 1999
  • I’ve never had a wank over the picture me’self, you know what I mean? I’m not sure that I’ve got her picture out and purposefully knocked one out over her. — Q, p. 13, May 2001
  • In fact, he actually considered pulling out his dick and knocking one out right there. — Andrew Holmes, Sleb, p. 185, 2002
knock out tongue
to kiss with open mouths US
  • Some brother has a girl all pinned up against the side of the house knocking out much tongue. — Menace II Society, 1993
knock rotten
to punch or strike fiercely; to daze (a person) by hitting them; to stun AUSTRALIA
  • If you criticised beer like that in Sydney or Melbourne, you’d get knocked rotten. — Frank Hardy, The Yarns of Billy Borker, p. 113, 1965
  • The Doc had worked up so much momentum that he flattened the kid’s mate in the same swing and he did not even notice. Both kids were knocked rotten. — Kerry Cue, Crooks, Chooks and Bloody Ratbags, p. 195, 1983
knock seven bells out of
to physically beat someone very severely UK, 1929
knock someone’s eyes out
to astound someone AUSTRALIA
  • This one knocks my eyes out! I only got one eye. I can’t stand it. — Christina Stead, The Man who Loved Children, p. 65, 1940
  • [N]aturally you’ll want a proper office, a really swanky one next time, one that’ll knock all their eyes out. — Neville Jackson, No End to the Way, p. 167, 1965
knock spots off
to surpass US, 1856
  • There’s this bird I’ve been seeing around, Rufe. A real little darling. Knocks spots off Wendy. — Wilda Moxham, The Apprentice, p. 62, 1969
  • For sheer wit, sensuality and technical bravura, it knocked spots off anything I saw on that year’s fringe. — The Guardian, 25 July 2002
knock the drawing room out of someone
to condition or toughen someone physically NEW ZEALAND
  • It was not fit to ride and I was not going to ride it again. Mr. Tripp smacked his thigh, clapped his hands and laughed. “That will knock the drawing room out of you!” he said. — A.J. Balkiston, My Yesteryears, p. 16, 1952
knock the slack out
to accelerate (a truck or car) US
  • — Wayne Floyd, Jason’s Authentic Dictionary of CB Slang, p. 20, 1976
knock your wig
to comb your hair US
  • — Marcus Hanna Boulware, Jive and Slang of Students in Negro Colleges, 1947
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