| 释义 |
●ˌput sth ˈon 🔑1. to put an item of clothing, etc. on your body 穿；戴；披◆Aren’t you going to put your coat on?
你不打算穿外套吗？◆Hang on, I need to put my glasses on.
等一下，我得戴上眼镜。◆I can’t find anything clean to put on!
我找不到一件干净衣服穿！◆Have you put your seat belt on? (= in a car)
你系好安全带了吗？◆Could you put his shoes on for him?
请帮他穿上鞋好吗？OBJ coat, shoes, glasses, etc.
OPP take sth off ➡ note at have sth on 2. to apply sth to your skin 抹；擦；涂◆She’s putting her make-up on.
她在化妆呢。◆Make sure you put some sun cream on before you go out.
出去前别忘了搽防晒霜。OBJ lipstick, make-up, perfume
SYN apply sth
OPP take sth off3. (especially BrE) to switch sth on 开动；发动；打开◆Shall I put the light on?
我可以开灯吗？◆Let’s put the kettle on and have a cup of tea.
我们烧壶水沏杯茶吧。OBJ the light, the heating, the radio, the kettle
SYN switch sth on, turn sth on
OPP put sth off, switch sth off, turn sth off4. to begin to cook food 开始做饭◆I need to get home and put the dinner on.
我得回家做饭了。SYN get sth on5. to make a CD, etc. begin to play 播放（CD 等）◆Do you mind if I put some music on?
我放点音乐，你不介意吧？◆She put on a Bob Marley CD.
她播放了鲍勃・马利的 CD。OBJ some music, CD, video6. to operate the brakes on a vehicle (= a device for slowing or stopping the vehicle) 刹（车）◆Don’t forget to put the handbrake on.
别忘了拉上手闸。◆She put on the brakes suddenly.
她猛地踩下刹车。OBJ the brakes, the handbrake
SYN apply sth (more formal) 7. to grow heavier by the amount mentioned 增加（体重）；发胖◆He’s put on a lot of weight since I last saw him.
他比我上次见他时胖多了。◆I’ve put on two kilos in two weeks.
我两周内体重增加了两公斤。OBJ weight
SYN gain sth (more formal)
OPP lose sth NOTE Not used in the passive. 不用于被动语态。8. to provide sth specially 专门提供◆They put on extra trains during the holiday period.
假期额外增开了列车。◆A splendid lunch was put on for the visitors.
专门为客人们准备了丰盛的午餐。OBJ bus, train
SYN lay sth on
OPP take sth off9. to produce or present a play, an exhibition, etc. 举办；上演；展出◆The local drama group are putting on ‘Macbeth’.
当地剧团正在演出《麦克白》。◆The museum put on a special exhibition about dinosaurs.
博物馆专门举办了恐龙展。OBJ play, exhibition, show
SYN stage sth (more formal)
OPP take sth off10. to pretend to have a particular feeling or quality 装作；假装◆He put on a hurt expression.
他作出一副受到伤害的表情。◆Can you put on an American accent?
你能模仿美国口音吗？◆She isn’t really upset—she’s just putting it on.
她并不是真的苦恼——她不过是在装样子。◆He seemed furious, but I think it was all put on.
他似乎怒不可遏，可我想这都是在演戏。OBJ accent, expression
SYN assume sth (formal) ➡ SYNONYMS 同义词辨析put sth on
affect sth ◇ assume sth ◇ fake sth ◇ feign sth ◇ put sth on
These verbs all mean to behave in a particular way, in order to make other people believe sth that is not true. 这些动词都表示装作、假装、伪装。
affect sth (formal, often disapproving)
to pretend to be thinking or feeling sth or to have a particular way of speaking, often in order to impress other people （常表示为使人印象深刻）佯作，假装She affected a calmness she did not feel. 她故作镇静。
assume sth (formal)
to pretend to be thinking or feeling sth; to pretend to have a particular way of speaking 佯作；假作She assumed an air of concern. 她摆出一副关切的姿态。
fake sth (not formal)
to pretend that you are ill, injured or have a particular physical feeling 装作；装（病）She's not really sick—she's just faking it. 其实她没病——她不过在装病罢了。
feign sth (formal)
to pretend that you have a particular emotion or that you are ill, injured, asleep or dead 佯作；佯装‘Who cares?’ said Alex, feigning indifference. “谁在乎啊？”亚历克斯说，装出漠然的样子。
put sth on (not formal)
to pretend to be thinking or feeling sth; to pretend to have a particular way of speaking 装作；假装I don't think she was hurt. She was just putting it on. 我认为她并未受伤。她不过是在装模作样。
WHICH WORD?
Put on is often used with a phrase describing sb's face or voice * put on 常与描写脸色或语气的短语连用to put on a look of concern / an artificial accent 装作关心／装腔
Put on is rather informal; assume and affect are both formal. Affect is often more disapproving than assume, suggesting that you think the person's behaviour is silly. * put on 不太正式； assume 和 affect 均为正式用语。与 assume 相比，affect 常含贬义，暗示该人的行为。
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONSto feign / assume / affect indifference to feign / assume interest to feign / affect surprise to feign / fake illness / injury to put on / assume / affect an accent to put on / assume an air of concern, indifference, etc.[v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n]▸ ˈput-on noun [countable, usually singular] (NAmE, informal)
sth that is done to trick people 假象；骗局◆Kate’s shabby appearance is just a put-on. Her parents are both lawyers.
凯特的寒酸相不过是装出来的，她父母都是律师。 |