| 释义 |
open /BrE ˈəʊpən; NAmE ˈoʊ‑/ ► SEE ALLopen into/onto sthopen off sthopen outopen sth outopen upopen sb upopen upopen sth upopen sth up●ˌopen ˈinto/ˈonto sthif a door or a room opens into/onto sth, it leads directly to it （门或房间）直接通向，通往◆The door opened onto a small yard.
门外是一个小院。◆The kitchen opens into a large sitting room.
厨房对着大客厅。[v + prep]●ˌopen ˈoff sthif a door or a room opens off sth, it connects directly with it （门或房间）与…相连，相通◆Several doors opened off the hall.
有几道门通往大厅。◆The offices opened off the reception area.
这些办公室和接待区相连。[v + prep]●ˌopen ˈout1. (into/onto sth) to become wider or bigger; to become more open and not surrounded by anything 变宽；变大；变得开阔◆The valley opened out in front of us.
宽阔的山谷展现在我们面前。◆The narrow lane opened out into a field.
狭窄的小路尽头是一大片田野。2. (to sb) (BrE) ➡ open up (1) ◆He only opened out to her very slowly.
他慢慢地把话敞开来对她说。3. to spread out; to become open and larger or flatter 展开；打开；变得开阔；变得平坦◆The table opens out so that more people can sit at it.
这张桌子可以打开，让多些人坐下。◆The buds on the trees have all opened out.
树上的花蕾都绽放了。[v + adv]●ˌopen sth ˈoutto spread sth out; to make sth open and flat 展开；摊开◆He opened the map out.
他铺开了地图。[v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n]●ˌopen ˈup1. (BrE also ˌopen ˈout) (to sb) (informal) to talk freely and openly about what you feel or think 开怀畅谈；畅所欲言；直抒胸臆◆Will you open up to me and tell me what’s worrying you?
请放开谈谈你的烦恼好吗？2. to start firing 开火◆The anti-aircraft guns opened up.
高射炮开始射击。3. (often used in orders, etc. 常用于命令等) to open a door 开门◆Open up or we’ll break the door down!
开门，不然就砸门了！[v + adv]●ˌopen sb ˈupto cut sb open in order to do a medical operation 给…开刀（做手术）◆They opened her up but didn’t find anything wrong.
他们给她开刀，可没发现异样。[v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n]●ˌopen ˈup 🔑●ˌopen sth ˈup 🔑1. to become or to make sth possible, available or able to be reached （使）成为可能，开放◆If you have good qualifications, a whole range of possibilities open up for you.
如果资历足够，就会有很多发展的机会。◆The whole region has been opened up for trade by the new rail link.
新铁路线把整个地区的贸易搞活了。◆They opened up the sports hall to house the flood victims.
他们开放体育馆安置水灾灾民。◆Writing to penfriends can open up a whole new world.
和笔友通信能使你大开眼界。2. to start a new business 开业；开张◆The company are opening up a new factory in Wales.
公司将在威尔士开一家新工厂。OPP close down, close sth down3. to begin business for the day （每天）开门营业◆If you’re feeling tired this morning, I’ll open up (the store).
你今天早上要是觉得累，就由我来开店门吧。OPP close up, close sth up4. (usually in sport 通常用于体育运动) to develop or start to happen; to produce sth or make sth start to happen 发展；产生；（使）发生◆An increasing gap is opening up between girls and boys in exams.
男女生的考试成绩差距开始拉大。◆United have opened up a three-point lead after five games.
五场比赛过后，联队以三分领先。5. to become wider; to make sth wider, especially sth that has been closed （使）张开，裂开；拓展◆Coughing might open up your wound.
咳嗽可能震裂你的伤口。◆She wished the floor would open up and swallow her (= because she felt very embarrassed).
她窘得恨不得地上开个口子让她钻进去。◆Cutting down the trees opened up the view from the house.
那些树砍掉后，房子的视野开阔了。[v + adv] [v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n]●ˌopen sth ˈup 🔑to make sth that is shut, locked, etc. open 打开；开启◆Can you open up that box of books for me?
请帮我打开那箱书好吗？[v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n] |