释义 |
mark /BrE mɑːk; NAmE mɑːrk/ ► SEE ALLmark sb/sth downmark sth downmark sb down as sth mark sb/sth off mark sth offmark sb/sth outmark sth outmark sth up●ˌmark sb/sth ˈdownto reduce the marks given to sb in an examination, etc. 压低…的成绩;减分◆She was marked down for poor spelling. 她因拼写错误过多被扣了分。[v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n]●ˌmark sth ˈdown1. to reduce the price of sth 标低…的价格;降价;削价◆All goods have been marked down by 15%. 所有商品一律打八五折。SYN reduce sth2. to write sth down; to make a note of sth for future action 写下;记录下来(为作未来行动之用)◆The teacher had marked me down as absent. 老师记了我缺课。◆The council had the old square marked down for new development. 委员会决定开发旧广场。[v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n]▸ ˈmarkdown noun a reduction in price 降价;削价◆a markdown of 12% 八八折●ˌmark sb ˈdown as sth (BrE) to consider sb to be a particular type of person 将某人看作;认定某人是◆I had him marked down as a promising player from the start. 我一开始就觉得他是个前途无量的运动员。[v + n/pron + adv + prep]●ˌmark sb/sth ˈoff (BrE) ➡ mark sb/sth out ●ˌmark sth ˈoff1. to separate sth by marking a line between it and sth else 画线分隔;划分◆We’ve marked the playing area off with a white line. 我们用白线划出了运动场地。2. to write or draw a mark beside a name or an item on a list, for example, for a particular reason (在清单上)做记号◆The students I want to see are marked off on the list. 我在名单上对想见的学生标了记号。[v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n]●ˌmark sb/sth ˈout (BrE also ˌmark sb/sth ˈoff less frequent) to make sb or sth different from other people or things 使与众不同;使有别于其他◆There was something about her which marked her out from the other students. 她有些地方和其他学生不一样。[v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n]●ˌmark sth ˈoutto draw lines to show the edges of sth 用线画出…的范围;用线标出…的界限(或边界)◆She marked out a circle on the ground. 她在地上画圈为界。[v + adv + n] [v + n/pron + adv]●ˌmark sth ˈup1. to increase the price of sth 标高…的价格;提价;加价◆Shares were marked up by 8%. 股票价格上涨了 8%。2. to mark or correct a text 标示,修改(文本)◆The text had already been marked up with corrections (= for printing). 文稿已校对。 NOTE Often used in the passive. 常用于被动语态。[v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n]▸ ˈmarkup noun [usually singular]1. the difference between the cost of producing sth and the price it is sold at (成本与售价之间的)差价;毛利;加成2. the symbols used in computer documents which give information about the structure of the document, etc. (计算机文档中用于表示文档结构等的)代码,编码,标记◆a markup language 标记语言;置标语言;标识语言 |