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词组 put
释义 put /pʊt/
(putting, put, put)
► SEE ALL●ˌput aˈbout (technical 术语) if a ship puts about, it changes direction （船）改变航向，转向◆The ship put about and headed back to port.
船掉头驶回港口。[v + adv]●ˌput it aˈbout ( ˌput yourself aˈbout) (BrE, slang) to have sexual relationships with a lot of different people 与多人有染；滥交◆He had a reputation for putting it about when he was at college.
他上大学时出了名地爱乱搞。[v + it + adv]●ˌput sth aˈbout (informal, especially BrE) to spread information, stories, etc. among a group of people 散布；传播◆Someone has been putting it about that you’re leaving.
有人散布消息说你要走了。◆This was an idea put about by the government.
这一构想是从政府传出的。◆Rumours were put about that the shop was closing.
传言说商店要关门了。OBJ rumour, idea, it NOTE Often used in the passive. 常用于被动语态。[v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n]●ˌput yourself aˈbout (BrE) 1. (informal) to be sociable and friendly in public, especially in order to become well-known （尤指为了出名）喜欢交际，待人友善◆Politicians like that are always putting themselves about at parties.
那种政客总是出没于各类聚会。2. (informal, sport 体育) to be very involved in a game and play with enthusiasm （比赛中）全身心投入，奋力拼搏◆Christian is a no-nonsense defender who puts himself about and is popular with the fans.
克里斯蒂安是一名敬业的后卫，比赛中积极投入，深受球迷喜爱。3.  ➡  put it about [v + it + adv]●ˈput sb/sth above sb/sth  ➡  put sb/sth before sb/sth ●ˌput sth aˈcross 🔑 ( ˌput sth ˈover) (to sb) to communicate your ideas, feelings, etc. to sb clearly and successfully （清楚有效地）交流，沟通（思想、感情等）◆The campaign failed to put the message across.
这次活动未能有效传达信息。◆She’s very good at putting across her ideas.
她非常善于表达其个人想法。OBJ message, idea, point
SYN get sth across[v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n]
●put one aˈcross sb (informal) to trick sb 欺骗，蒙骗（某人）●ˌput yourself aˈcross ( ˌput yourself ˈover) (to sb) (BrE) to make sb understand your ideas, your personality, etc. 表明自己的想法；使别人了解自己◆She puts herself across well at interviews.
她面试表现得很好。[v + pron + adv]●ˌput sth aˈside1. to place sth to one side 把…放在一边◆She put the newspaper aside and stood up.
她把报纸放在旁边站了起来。SYN lay sth aside2. to keep an item for a customer to collect later （为顾客）保留◆I asked them to put the dress aside for me.
我让他们把这件连衣裙给我留着。3. (ˌput sth ˈby especially BrE ˌput sth aˈway) to save some money to use later 积蓄，储存，积攒（钱款）◆He had been putting some money aside every month.
以前他一直每月攒点钱。OBJ money4. to decide to keep a period of time for a particular task or activity 留出，腾出（时间）◆We need to put aside some time to deal with this.
我们得抽出时间处理这事。OBJ time5. to ignore or forget sth 忽视；不理睬；忘记◆Doctors have to put their personal feelings aside.
医生一定不能受个人感情的影响。◆They decided to put aside their differences.
他们决定搁置双方的分歧。SYN set sth aside, disregard sth (more formal) [v + adv + n] [v + n/pron + adv]●ˈput sth/sb at sthto calculate or estimate sth to be a particular size, amount, etc. 计算；估算◆I’d put his age at about sixty.
我估计他大约六十岁。◆I’d put him at about sixty.
我估计他大约六十岁。◆The cost of the project is put at two million pounds.
这一项目预计耗资两百万英镑。OBJ figure, cost[v + n/pron + prep + n]●ˌput sb aˈway (informal) 1. to send sb to prison, to a hospital for people who are mentally ill, etc. 监禁；把某人送进监狱（或精神病院等）◆He was put away for 15 years.
他被关押了 15 年。◆If you’re found guilty, they’ll put you away for a long time.
如果被判有罪，你就要长期坐牢。 NOTE Often used in the passive. 常用于被动语态。2. (NAmE, slang) to kill sb 杀死；干掉◆He was ordered to put the hostage away.
他受命将人质杀死。[v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n]●ˌput sth aˈway 🔑1. to put sth in a box, drawer, etc. because you have finished using it 把…放回；把…收起◆He washed the dishes and put them away.
他把盘子洗干净放回碗柜。◆I’m just going to put the car away (= in the garage).
我正要把车开进车库。◆Kids, will you put away your toys now?
孩子们，现在把玩具收起来好吗？2.  ➡  put sth aside (3) ◆She’s putting some money away for college.
她正在攒钱准备上大学。◆I’m putting something away for a rainy day (= for difficult times ).
我在积谷防饥。3. (informal) to eat or drink large quantities of sth 猛吃；猛喝；胡吃海塞◆They put away five bottles of wine between them!
他俩共喝了五瓶酒！◆I don’t know how he manages to put it all away!
真不知道他怎么吃得下这么多！4. (BrE, informal, sport 体育) to score a goal 得分◆He had a couple of chances which he failed to put away.
他有两三次机会，但未能得分。5. (NAmE)  ➡  put sth down (4) [v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n]●ˌput sth ˈback 🔑1. to return sth to its usual place; to return sth to the place it was before 把…放回◆He uses my things and never puts them back.
他用了我的东西从来不放回原处。◆Put the book back on the shelf, will you?
把书放回书架好吗？◆She carefully put the letters back where she’d found them.
她小心翼翼地把信放回原处。SYN replace sth (more formal) 2. (to…) to move sth to a later time or date 推迟；延迟◆The meeting has been put back to next week.
会议已延期到下周。◆The game has been put back 24 hours.
比赛推迟了 24 小时。SYN postpone sth (more formal)
OPP bring sth forward3. to cause sth to be delayed 拖延；延缓◆The strike has put back our deliveries by over a month.
罢工使我们的交货延误了一个多月。SYN set sth back4. to move the hands of a clock back to give the correct earlier time, especially at the end of summer （尤指夏时制结束时）向后拨，拨慢（钟表指针）◆We forgot to put the clocks back last night.
我们昨晚忘记把时钟指针拨回去了。OBJ the clocks, your watch
OPP put sth forward5. (informal) to drink a large quantity of alcohol 大量喝（酒）◆I had just put back my sixth beer of the evening.
我刚刚灌下当晚的第六瓶啤酒。SYN knock sth back6. (into sth) to give sth to or do sth for an organization, a society, etc. that has given you sth 用…回报；以…报答◆The school has been so good to me. I really want to put something back into it.
学校对我这么好，我真想能对学校有所回报。OBJ something
SYN give sth back7. to spend more money on sth in order to make it better or more successful 对…增加（投资）◆The government isn’t putting enough money back into the economy.
政府对经济没有追加足够的资金。OBJ money1, 2,4 [v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n]3, 5 [v + adv + n] [v + n/pron + adv]
●put the ˈclock backto return to a situation that existed in the past 倒退；复旧；回到从前◆I wish I could put the clock back and give our marriage another chance.
我希望时光倒流，再给我们的婚姻一次机会。●ˈput sb/sth before sb/sth ( ˈput sb/sth above sb/sth) to give sb/sth more importance than sb/sth else 把…看得比…重要；把…放在…之上◆He puts his children before anyone else.
他把子女看得比谁都重要。◆They have always put business before pleasure.
他们一直是正事在先，享乐在后。◆Some young men put their own career above their partner’s.
有些年轻男子把自己的事业看得比配偶的事业要重。[v + n/pron + prep]●ˌput sth beˈfore sb/sthto present sth to sb/sth 向…展示；把…提交给◆She will put her arguments before the committee.
她将向委员会陈述自己的观点。◆The new evidence was put before the court.
新的证据已呈交法庭。OBJ proposal, evidence, plan[v + n/pron + prep]●ˌput sth beˈhind youto try to forget about sth unpleasant that has happened and not allow it to affect your future 把…置之脑后◆She wanted to put the past behind her.
她想忘掉过去。OBJ your/the past, your problems[v + n/pron + prep + pron]●ˌput sth ˈby◆ (especially BrE) He puts a few pounds by every week.
他每周都存几英镑。◆She’s got some money put by.
她有些存款。  ➡  put sth aside (3) ●ˌput ˈdown (especially BrE) if a plane or its pilot puts down, the plane comes down to the ground （飞机或飞行员）降落，着陆◆The plane put down at Manchester airport.
飞机降落在曼彻斯特机场。◆He had to put down in a field.
他只好降落在一块田里。SYN set down, set sth down, land, land sth[v + adv]●ˌput sb ˈdown 🔑1. ( ˌput yourself ˈdown) to criticize sb and make them feel stupid, especially in front of other people; to say sth that suggests that you have a low opinion of yourself 使（当众）出丑；使出洋相；使丢人现眼；自我贬低◆She’s always putting people down.
她总是挖苦别人。◆Don’t put yourself down!
别妄自菲薄！SYN do sb down, do yourself down (BrE, informal) 2. (BrE) (of a bus, etc. 公共汽车等) to allow sb to get off 让（某人）下车◆The bus stopped to put down some passengers.
公共汽车停下来让乘客下车。◆Ask the driver to put you down outside the City Hall.
告诉司机让你在市政厅外下车。OBJ passengers
SYN set sb down (especially BrE)
OPP pick sb up3. to put a baby to bed 安置（婴儿）入睡◆She’s just put the baby down.
她刚刚把小孩哄睡。OBJ baby1, 3 [v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n] (rare) 2 [v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n]▸ ˈput-down

noun

 (informal)
a remark or an action that is intended to make sb look stupid 令人难堪的话（或行为）；噎人的话◆She produces some wonderful put-downs.
她真会奚落人。●ˌput yourself ˈdown1.  ➡  put sb down (1) 2.  ➡  put sb/sth down, put yourself down ●ˌput sb/sth ˈdown 🔑to place sb/sth that you are holding onto the floor or another surface 放下；搁下◆She put her bag down by the door.
她把包放在门边。◆Put me down!
把我放下来！◆ (figurative) It’s a great book. I couldn’t put it down! (= stop reading it)
这本书太精彩了。我简直爱不释手！OPP pick sb/sth up[v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n]●ˌput sb/sth ˈdown 🔑●ˌput yourself ˈdown (for/as sth) (to do sth) 🔑to add sb’s name or your own name to a list; to write sth down 列入（名单等）；登记；注册；写下◆She put herself down for an aerobics class.
她报名上有氧健身班。◆I’ve put Jack’s name down for the local school.
我已经给杰克报名上当地的学校。◆We’ve been put down to go to a class at 4 p.m.
我们已报名上下午 4 点钟的课。◆I’ll put the meeting down in my diary.
我要把这次会面记在日志里。◆He put himself down on the form as ‘unfit’.
他在表格上给自己填了个“身体欠佳”。◆I’ve put some ideas down on paper.
我在纸上写了几点想法。◆Could you put down in writing what you feel?
请把你的感受写下来好吗？◆I’ve put you (= your name) down where it says ‘next of kin’ (= on a form).
我把你的名字填在了“最近亲属”一栏。  ➡  note at write sth down [v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n]●ˌput sth ˈdown 🔑1. to replace the part of the telephone that you speak into (the receiver) of a telephone and end your conversation 挂断（电话）◆ (BrE) She put the phone down on me!
她居然挂断了我的电话！OBJ only the phone, the receiver2. to pay part of the cost of sth 支付（部分费用）；缴纳（订金）◆I’ve put down a deposit on our trip.
我已经付了我们旅行的订金。OBJ deposit3. to move sth from a higher to a lower position 把…放下；使垂下◆The sun’s in my eyes—can I put the blind down?
阳光太刺眼——我可以放下窗帘吗？◆Put your feet down, please! (= off the table / chair)
请把脚放下来！◆The rain stopped so she put her umbrella down.
雨停了，她把伞收了起来。4. (NAmE also ˌput sth aˈway) to kill an animal because it is old or sick 对（衰老或有病的动物）实施人道毁灭；对…处以安乐死◆The horse was injured and had to be put down.
那匹马受伤了，只好对它实施安乐死。◆We had to have our cat put down.
我们只得结束了猫的生命。 NOTE Often used in the passive. 常用于被动语态。5. to stop sth by force 镇压；平定◆The revolt was swiftly put down.
叛乱被迅速镇压下去。OBJ rebellion, uprising, revolt
SYN suppress sth, crush sth6. to spread sth on the floor or ground 在地板上铺；在地面上撒◆We decorated the room and put a new carpet down.
我们装饰了房间，铺了张新地毯。◆I’m going to put some poison down for the rats.
我要往地上放置些老鼠药。7. (in a game of cards 纸牌游戏) to play a card 出（牌）；打出◆She put down the ace of spades.
她打出黑桃 A。◆Each player puts down a card in turn.
打牌的人轮流出牌。OBJ card, ace, etc.8. to present sth formally for discussion by a parliament or a committee 将…提交（由议会或委员会审议）◆to put down a motion / an amendment
提交一项动议／修正案SYN table sth (formal) [v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n]
●put your ˈfoot down1. (BrE) to drive faster; to drive very fast 踩油门；加速行驶；开快车2. to be very firm in opposing sth 坚决反对◆You’ll just have to put your foot down and say no.
你只要坚定地说“不”就行了。●put your ˈhead downto go to sleep 睡觉；入睡◆Why don’t you put your head down for a while?
你干吗不睡一会儿呢？●ˌput sb ˈdown as sthto think that sb is a particular type of person, especially when you do not know them very well （尤指在不太了解的情况下）把某人看作，把某人视为◆I put the boy down as a troublemaker as soon as I saw him.
我一见到这孩子就认为他很顽皮。◆I would never have put you down as an athlete!
我怎么也想不到你是个运动员！[v + n/pron + adv + prep + n]●ˌput sb ˈdown for sthto write down that sb is willing or wishes to buy sth, give an amount of money, etc. 为…登记预购（或认捐等）◆Put me down for three tickets for the Saturday show.
给我预订三张星期六的演出门票。[v + n/pron + adv + prep]●ˈput sth down to sthto consider that sth is caused by sth 把…归因于◆They put everything down to fate.
他们把一切归因于命运的安排。SYN attribute sth to sth (formal), chalk sth up to sth (informal) [v + n/pron + adv + prep]●ˌput sth ˈforth (formal or literary) 1. (especially NAmE)  ➡  put sth forward (3) 2. (NAmE) to make a strong physical or mental effort to do sth 用劲；费心；尽心尽力◆He isn’t putting forth the necessary effort.
他没有尽力。OBJ effort[v + adv + n] [v + n/pron + adv] (rare) ●ˌput sb/sth ˈforward●ˌput yourself ˈforward (for/as sth) to suggest sb/yourself as a candidate for a job, a position, etc. 推荐；提名；自荐◆Can I put your name forward for the job?
我推荐你来做这份工作好吗？◆Only one woman has put herself forward as a candidate.
只有一名女性毛遂自荐。◆We would like to put you forward as head of department.
我们想推举你为部门主管。◆My name was put forward for the scholarship by the principal.
我获得了校长的奖学金提名。OBJ name[v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n]●ˌput sth ˈforward1. to move sth to an earlier time or date 将…提前◆We’ve put the meeting forward a couple of days.
我们把会期提前了两三天。SYN bring sth forward2. to move the hands of a clock forward to give the correct time, especially at the beginning of summer （尤指夏时制开始时）向前拨，拨快（时钟指针）◆We forgot to put the clocks forward last night.
我们昨晚忘记把时钟指针往前拨了。◆France is an hour ahead, so you’ll have to put your watch forward when you get there.
法国早一个小时，所以你到了那里得把表拨快。OBJ the clocks, your watch
OPP put sth back3. ( ˌput sth ˈforth formal , especially NAmE) to suggest an idea or a plan so that it can be discussed 提出；提议◆She put forward several ideas for new projects.
她为新项目提出了好几个设想。◆This theory was originally put forward by Darwin.
该理论是由达尔文最先提出的。OBJ argument, proposal, idea
SYN bring sth forward1 [v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n]2 [v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n] (rare) 3 [v + adv + n] [v + n/pron + adv]●ˌput ˈin (at …) ●ˌput ˈinto … (BrE) (of a ship or its sailors 船或船员) to stop in port for a short time 暂时进（入…）港；入港◆The ship put in at Lisbon.
轮船暂时停靠里斯本港。◆The captain was instructed to put into Calais for repairs.
船长得到指令驶入加来港检修。OPP put out (to/from…) [v + adv] [v + prep]●ˌput ˈin●ˌput ˈin sthto interrupt another speaker in order to say sth 打断…讲话；插话◆‘But what about us? ’ he put in quickly.
“可我们怎么办呢？”他连忙插嘴问。◆Could I put in a word?
我可以插句话吗？SYN interject sth (more formal) [v + adv + speech] [v + adv + n] [v + n/pron + adv]●ˌput sb ˈin (especially BrE) to elect a political party as the government; to choose sb officially to do a particular job 选举（执政党）；任命（某人）◆The voters put the Conservatives in with a large majority.
选民以压倒性多数票选举保守党上台。[v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n]●ˌput sb ˈin/ˈinto sth1. to make sb go to a particular institution, such as a school, hospital, etc. 把某人送进（学校、医院等）◆He was put in prison for five years.
他入狱五年。◆An accident put him in hospital for three weeks.
车祸后他入院治疗三个星期。◆We had to put granny in / into a nursing home.
我们不得不把奶奶送到养老院。 NOTE When this meaning of the phrasal verb is used with hospital and prison, in is usually used rather than into. 这个短语动词与 hospital 和 prison 连用作此义时，通常用 in，不用 into。2. to give sb a particular job to do 给某人指派（工作）◆We put her in / into sales and she did really well.
我们让她搞销售，她确实干得很好。[v + n/pron + prep]
●put sb in the ˈpicture (informal) to give sb the information they need in order to understand a situation 给…介绍情况；使了解背景◆You should put Mike in the picture as soon as possible.
你应该尽快让迈克了解情况。●put sb in their ˈplaceto make sb feel stupid or embarrassed when they have shown too much confidence 挫某人的锐气；煞某人的威风；使有自知之明●put yourself in sb’s shoesto imagine that you are in another person’s situation, especially when it is an unpleasant or difficult one 设想处于某人（尤指不快或困难）的处境；站在…的立场；设身处地◆Don’t be angry with your brother. Try to put yourself in his shoes.
别生你哥哥的气了，替他想一想吧。●ˌput sth ˈin 🔑1. to fit a piece of equipment, furniture, etc. into a particular place 安装（设备、家具等）◆Steve put the shower in by himself.
史蒂夫自己把淋浴器装上了。◆They had central heating put in when they moved into the flat.
他们搬进这所公寓时安装了中央供暖设备。SYN install sth (more formal) 2. to officially make a claim, a request, etc. 正式提出（要求等）◆I’ve put in a request for some extra funding.
我已提出申请，要求追加资金。◆They’ve put in an offer on the house (= to buy it).
他们出了个价，想买这套房子。OBJ offer, claim3. to give sth, such as time or money, in order to help sb/sth 拿出，付出（时间、金钱等）◆We all put in five pounds for Lucy’s present.
我们每人出五英镑为露西买礼物。4. to plant sth in the ground 种植；栽种◆Have you put any bulbs in this autumn?
今年秋天你种鳞茎植物了吗？OBJ bulbs, seeds[v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n]
●put in an apˈpearanceto go somewhere for a short time 露一下面◆I can’t stay long at the party, but I’d better put in an appearance.
我不能在聚会上呆很久，可我好歹要露个面儿。●ˌput sth ˈin●ˌput sth ˈin/ˈinto sth1. to include sth in a story, a letter, etc. 把…写入，把…插入（故事、信函等中）◆He didn’t put anything in his letter about coming to stay.
他信中只字未提要过来住。◆When you write the report, make sure you put in the latest figures.
写报告时别忘了用最新数据。2. to pay money into a bank account 把（钱）存入（账户）；存（钱）◆He put £500 into his account.
他往户头上存了 500 英镑。OBJ money
SYN pay sth in, pay sth into sth, deposit sth3. ( put sth into doing sth) to give a lot of time or effort to sth or to doing sth 花费，耗费，投入（时间、精力等）◆She’s put a lot of effort into improving her French.
她下了很大功夫提高她的法语水平。◆Thank you for all the hard work you’ve put in.
感谢你付出的辛勤劳动。OBJ effort4. ( put sth into doing sth) to provide money for sth 提供，投入，投放（资金）◆The school has put a lot of money into (buying) new equipment.
学校花了一大笔钱购置新设备。OBJ money, resources
SYN invest sth[v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n] [v + n/pron + prep]▸ ˈinput

noun

 [countable, uncountable]
time, knowledge, ideas or work that you put into a project, etc. in order to make it succeed 投入的时间（或知识、想法、人力等）；资源投放；投入◆Nurses should have more input into the way patients are treated.
护士应该想更多办法照顾好病人。◆Thank you for your input to the discussion.
感谢你们在讨论中献计献策。 NOTE There is also a verb input sth meaning to put information into a computer and a related noun input. 还有动词 input sth，意思是将信息输入计算机，相关名词是 input。●ˌput ˈin for sth (especially BrE) to apply formally for sth 申请◆Are you going to put in for that job?
你想申请那份工作吗？◆She’s going to put in for a transfer.
她打算申请调职。OBJ transfer, job[v + adv + prep]●ˌput sb/sth/yourself ˈin for sthto enter sth/yourself for a competition 给…登记，报名（参加比赛）◆She’s put herself in for the 100 metres.
她已报名参加 100 米赛跑。◆You should put that photo in for the competition.
你应该拿那张照片参赛。[v + n/pron + adv + prep]●ˌput ˈinto… (BrE)  ➡  put in (at …), put into… ●ˌput sb ˈinto sth  ➡  put sb in/into sth ●ˌput sth ˈinto sth1. to add a quality to sth 将…注入；使融入◆Do you need to put some excitement into your life?
你需要给生活加点刺激吗？2.  ➡  put sth in, put sth in/into sth [v + n/pron + prep]●put sth into doing sth  ➡  put sth in, put sth in/into sth (3) (4) ●ˌput ˈoff doing sth  ➡  put sth off (1) ●ˌput sb ˈoff1. to cancel a meeting or sth you had arranged with sb 取消，撤销（与某人的会面或安排）◆He was supposed to come yesterday, but I put him off.
他本来昨天要来的，可我把他打发掉了。◆Tell her you want to talk to her and don’t be put off.
告诉她你想跟她谈谈，别让她推三阻四。2. (BrE) (of a vehicle, a driver, a ship, etc. 车辆、司机、船舶等) to stop in order to allow sb to get off 停下卸（客）；让某人下去◆I asked the bus driver to put me off near the town centre.
我请公共汽车司机在快到市中心时让我下车。[v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n] (less frequent) ●ˌput sb ˈoff 🔑●ˌput sb ˈoff sb/sth 🔑●ˌput sb ˈoff doing sth 🔑to make sb stop liking sb/sth; to make sb lose interest in sb/sth 使某人对…反感；使某人对…失去兴趣◆His manner tends to put people off.
他的态度容易让人反感。◆Your story is putting me off my food!
你说的事儿让我吃不下饭了！◆The accident put her off driving for life.
那场车祸让她一生都不想开车了。◆The way he treated his wife really put me off him.
他那么对待他的妻子实在让我厌恶。◆Don’t be put off by her appearance—she’s really very sweet.
别看她外表凶——她其实很温和。[v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n] (rare) [v + n/pron + prep]▸ ˈoff-putting

adjective

 (informal, especially BrE)
unpleasant; making sb dislike or not be interested in sth/sb 讨厌的；令人反感的；使人失去兴趣的◆The computer made a buzzing noise that she found off-putting.
计算机发出的嗡嗡声让她心烦。◆I find it very off-putting to have someone watching me all the time.
我觉得一直被人监视着非常讨厌。◆His manner is very off-putting.
他的态度令人十分反感。●ˌput sb ˈoff●ˌput sb ˈoff sthto disturb sb who is trying to give all their attention to sth 使分神；搅扰◆Don’t put me off when I’m trying to concentrate.
我要集中精神时别打扰我。◆The sudden noise put her off her game.
突如其来的嘈杂声干扰了她的比赛。SYN distract sb (from sth) [v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n] (rare) [v + n/pron + prep]●ˌput sth ˈoff 🔑1. ( ˌput ˈoff doing sth) to change sth to a later date or time 推迟；延迟◆We’ll have to put the meeting off until next week.
我们只能把会议延期到下个星期。◆He keeps putting off going to the dentist.
他把看牙医的事一拖再拖。SYN delay sth2. (especially BrE) to switch sth off 切断…的电源；关掉◆Could you put the lights off before you leave?
你临走时把灯关了好吗？OBJ lights, the television, etc.
SYN switch sth off, turn sth off[v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n]1 also [v + adv + -ing]●ˌput sb ˈon (NAmE, informal) (usually used in the progressive tenses 通常用于进行时) to laugh at sb, especially by pretending that sth is true that is not 拿…开玩笑；愚弄；作弄◆I thought you were putting me on!
我当你是在耍我呢！SYN have sb on (BrE) NOTE Not used in the passive. 不用于被动语态。[v + n/pron + adv]▸ ˈput-on

noun

 [countable, usually singular] (NAmE, informal)
an act of laughing at sb by telling them that sth is true that is not; a joke or trick 玩笑；愚弄；作弄◆Don’t take it so seriously—it was just a put-on.
别当真——不过是开个玩笑而已。●ˌput sb ˈon●ˌput sb ˈon sthto give sb the telephone so that they can speak to the person calling 让某人接听电话◆She put Tim on the phone.
她让蒂姆接电话。◆Put Jane on for a minute, will you?
让简接听一下电话好吗？[v + n/pron + adv] [v + n/pron + prep]●ˌput sb ˈon sth1. to make sure that sb gets on a plane, train, etc. 把…送上（飞机、火车等）◆We put Ruth on the bus to Carlisle.
我们把鲁思送上了开往卡莱尔的公共汽车。2. to make sb follow a particular diet, take a particular medicine, etc. 使遵照（规定饮食）；使服用（某种药物）◆The doctor put him on antibiotics.
医生让他服用抗生素。◆Tim’s been put on a low-fat diet.
蒂姆被要求只吃低脂肪食物。3. to decide that sb should do a particular job 决定由…做（某工作）◆They’re going to put someone else on that project.
他们要换别人来承担那个项目。[v + n/pron + prep]●ˌput sth ˈon 🔑1. to put an item of clothing, etc. on your body 穿；戴；披◆Aren’t you going to put your coat on?
你不打算穿外套吗？◆Hang on, I need to put my glasses on.
等一下，我得戴上眼镜。◆I can’t find anything clean to put on!
我找不到一件干净衣服穿！◆Have you put your seat belt on? (= in a car)
你系好安全带了吗？◆Could you put his shoes on for him?
请帮他穿上鞋好吗？OBJ coat, shoes, glasses, etc.
OPP take sth off  ➡  note at have sth on 2. to apply sth to your skin 抹；擦；涂◆She’s putting her make-up on.
她在化妆呢。◆Make sure you put some sun cream on before you go out.
出去前别忘了搽防晒霜。OBJ lipstick, make-up, perfume
SYN apply sth
OPP take sth off3. (especially BrE) to switch sth on 开动；发动；打开◆Shall I put the light on?
我可以开灯吗？◆Let’s put the kettle on and have a cup of tea.
我们烧壶水沏杯茶吧。OBJ the light, the heating, the radio, the kettle
SYN switch sth on, turn sth on
OPP put sth off, switch sth off, turn sth off4. to begin to cook food 开始做饭◆I need to get home and put the dinner on.
我得回家做饭了。SYN get sth on5. to make a CD, etc. begin to play 播放（CD 等）◆Do you mind if I put some music on?
我放点音乐，你不介意吧？◆She put on a Bob Marley CD.
她播放了鲍勃・马利的 CD。OBJ some music, CD, video6. to operate the brakes on a vehicle (= a device for slowing or stopping the vehicle) 刹（车）◆Don’t forget to put the handbrake on.
别忘了拉上手闸。◆She put on the brakes suddenly.
她猛地踩下刹车。OBJ the brakes, the handbrake
SYN apply sth (more formal) 7. to grow heavier by the amount mentioned 增加（体重）；发胖◆He’s put on a lot of weight since I last saw him.
他比我上次见他时胖多了。◆I’ve put on two kilos in two weeks.
我两周内体重增加了两公斤。OBJ weight
SYN gain sth (more formal)
OPP lose sth NOTE Not used in the passive. 不用于被动语态。8. to provide sth specially 专门提供◆They put on extra trains during the holiday period.
假期额外增开了列车。◆A splendid lunch was put on for the visitors.
专门为客人们准备了丰盛的午餐。OBJ bus, train
SYN lay sth on
OPP take sth off9. to produce or present a play, an exhibition, etc. 举办；上演；展出◆The local drama group are putting on ‘Macbeth’.
当地剧团正在演出《麦克白》。◆The museum put on a special exhibition about dinosaurs.
博物馆专门举办了恐龙展。OBJ play, exhibition, show
SYN stage sth (more formal)
OPP take sth off10. to pretend to have a particular feeling or quality 装作；假装◆He put on a hurt expression.
他作出一副受到伤害的表情。◆Can you put on an American accent?
你能模仿美国口音吗？◆She isn’t really upset—she’s just putting it on.
她并不是真的苦恼——她不过是在装样子。◆He seemed furious, but I think it was all put on.
他似乎怒不可遏，可我想这都是在演戏。OBJ accent, expression
SYN assume sth (formal)  ➡ SYNONYMS 同义词辨析put sth on
affect sth ◇ assume sth ◇ fake sth ◇ feign sth ◇ put sth on
These verbs all mean to behave in a particular way, in order to make other people believe sth that is not true. 这些动词都表示装作、假装、伪装。
affect sth (formal, often disapproving)
to pretend to be thinking or feeling sth or to have a particular way of speaking, often in order to impress other people （常表示为使人印象深刻）佯作，假装She affected a calmness she did not feel. 她故作镇静。
assume sth (formal)
to pretend to be thinking or feeling sth; to pretend to have a particular way of speaking 佯作；假作She assumed an air of concern. 她摆出一副关切的姿态。
fake sth (not formal)
to pretend that you are ill, injured or have a particular physical feeling 装作；装（病）She's not really sick—she's just faking it. 其实她没病——她不过在装病罢了。
feign sth (formal)
to pretend that you have a particular emotion or that you are ill, injured, asleep or dead 佯作；佯装‘Who cares?’ said Alex, feigning indifference. “谁在乎啊？”亚历克斯说，装出漠然的样子。
put sth on (not formal)
to pretend to be thinking or feeling sth; to pretend to have a particular way of speaking 装作；假装I don't think she was hurt. She was just putting it on. 我认为她并未受伤。她不过是在装模作样。
WHICH WORD?
Put on is often used with a phrase describing sb's face or voice * put on 常与描写脸色或语气的短语连用to put on a look of concern / an artificial accent 装作关心／装腔
Put on is rather informal; assume and affect are both formal. Affect is often more disapproving than assume, suggesting that you think the person's behaviour is silly. * put on 不太正式； assume 和 affect 均为正式用语。与 assume 相比，affect 常含贬义，暗示该人的行为。
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONSto feign / assume / affect indifference to feign / assume interest to feign / affect surprise to feign / fake illness / injury to put on / assume / affect an accent to put on / assume an air of concern, indifference, etc.[v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n]▸ ˈput-on

noun

 [countable, usually singular] (NAmE, informal)
sth that is done to trick people 假象；骗局◆Kate’s shabby appearance is just a put-on. Her parents are both lawyers.
凯特的寒酸相不过是装出来的，她父母都是律师。●ˌput sth ˈon sth1. to add an amount of money to the price or cost of sth 在（价格或成本）上加…；加价◆The new tax put 20p on the price of a packet of cigarettes.
新税使得每包香烟涨价 20 便士。OPP knock sth off sth2. to bet money on sth 把钱押在…上；下赌注◆I’ve put £10 on Sultan’s Promise (= a horse) in the next race.
下一轮赛马，我在“苏丹希望”身上押了 10 英镑。OBJ bet (on sth), money[v + n/pron + prep]●ˌput sb ˈonto sb/sth ( ˌput sb ˈon to sb/sth) 1. to tell sb about a person, an organization, etc. that could help them, or sth that they might like or find useful 为…介绍；提供信息◆Could you put me onto a good accountant?
你能给我介绍个好会计师吗？2. to connect sb by telephone to sb else 让…接听电话◆Could you put me onto the manager, please?
请让经理接电话好吗？3. to inform the police, etc. about a crime or a criminal 向（警方等）告发（或检举）◆Do you know who put the police onto the hackers?
你知道是谁向警方举报黑客的吗？[v + n/pron + prep] [v + n/pron + adv + prep]●ˌput ˈout1. (to/from…) (BrE) (of a boat or a crew 船只或船员) to move out to sea from a port 出航；离港◆The ship put out to sea by night.
轮船在夜间出海了。◆We put out from Liverpool.
我们从利物浦起航。OPP put in (at …) 2. (NAmE, slang) (of a woman 女子) to agree to have sex with sb 同意性交◆She won’t put out on a first date.
她不会初次约会时就跟人上床。 NOTE Sometimes considered offensive. 有时会被视为含冒犯意。[v + adv]●ˌput sb ˈout 🔑1. to make trouble, problems, extra work, etc. for sb 给…增添（麻烦、问题、额外工作等）◆I hope our arriving late didn’t put you out at all.
但愿我们迟到没有给你添什么麻烦。2. be ˌput ˈout to be upset or offended 烦恼；生气◆Jeff wasn’t at all put out by what I said.
杰夫根本不介意我的话。◆I was a bit put out that I hadn’t been invited.
没受邀请，我有点郁闷。3. (informal) to make sb go to sleep or become unconscious 使入睡；使昏迷◆These pills should put him out for a few hours.
这些药片能让他昏睡几个小时。  ➡ see also put yourself out[v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n] (less frequent) ●ˌput sth ˈout 🔑1. to make sth stop burning 使熄灭；扑灭◆Firefighters soon put the fire out.
消防队员很快把火扑灭了。◆He put his cigarette out.
他捻灭了香烟。OBJ fire, cigarette, candle
SYN extinguish sth (more formal)  ➡ SYNONYMS 同义词辨析put sth out
blow sth out ◇ extinguish sth ◇ put sth out ◇ smother sth ◇ stub sth out
These verbs all mean to stop a fire, etc. from burning. 这些动词都表示扑灭、熄灭。
blow sth out
to put out a flame, etc. by blowing 吹灭；吹熄Maisie blew out the candles on her birthday cake. 梅茜吹灭了生日蛋糕上的蜡烛。
extinguish sth
to make a fire stop burning 扑灭；使熄灭Firefighters tried to extinguish the flames. 消防队员想方设法灭火。
put sth out
to stop sth from burning 扑灭；使熄灭Firefighters soon put the fire out. 消防队员很快把火扑灭了。
smother sth
to make a fire stop burning by covering it with sth 闷灭；闷熄He tried to smother the flames with a blanket. 他试图用毯子把火闷灭。
stub sth out
to stop a cigarette, etc. from burning by pressing the end against sth hard 掐灭，掐熄（香烟等）He stubbed out his cigarette in the ashtray. 他在烟灰缸里掐灭了香烟。
WHICH WORD?
Extinguish has a similar meaning to put out, but is more formal. * extinguish 与 put out 含义相近，但更为正式。
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONSto extinguish / put out / smother a fire / the flames / a blaze to blow out / extinguish / put out a candle to extinguish / put out / stub out a cigarette 2. (especially BrE) to switch sth off 切断…的电源；关掉◆Put the light out before you come to bed.
睡觉前把灯关了。OBJ the light
SYN put sth off, switch sth off, turn sth off3. to take sth out of your house and leave it, often for sb to collect 将…放在户外（待收集）◆ (BrE) Remember to put the dustbins / rubbish out.
记住扔垃圾。◆ (NAmE) Remember to put the garbage / trash out.
记住扔垃圾。◆She put the washing out to dry.
她把洗好的衣服晾出去了。OPP bring sth in4. to place sth where it will be noticed and used 把…摆好；预备好（物品）◆Have you put out clean towels for the guests?
你给客人准备好干净毛巾了吗？5. to stretch part of your body away from yourself towards sb else （向某人）伸出◆He put his hand out to shake mine.
他伸出手来同我握手。OBJ hand, tongue6. ( ˌput sth ˈout of sth) to put a part of your body through a door or window to the outside 使（身体部位）探出（门或窗）；把…弄出（门或窗）◆She opened the window and put her head out.
她打开窗户探出头来。◆Sam put the cat out of the door roughly.
萨姆粗暴地把猫赶出门外。7. (BrE) to broadcast sth; to publish or issue sth 播放；出版；公布◆The programme will be put out on Channel 4.
该节目将在第四频道播出。◆The CD was put out for the American market.
这张 CD 是为美国市场发行的。◆The police put out an urgent appeal for witnesses.
警方发出了寻找目击证人的紧急呼吁。OBJ appeal, statement
SYN broadcast sth8. (informal) to produce sth 生产；制造◆The factory puts out 500 new cars a week.
这家工厂每周生产 500 辆新车。◆They put out a new software package last month.
他们上个月开发了一个新软件包。SYN produce sth9. ( ˌput sth ˈforth more formal) (of a plant 植物) to develop or produce new leaves, etc. 长出（新叶等）；抽（芽）◆The roses are putting out new shoots already.
玫瑰已经开始发出新芽。OBJ flowers, shoots, leaves10. to make a figure, a result, etc. wrong 使（数字、结果等）出错◆A price increase put our estimates out by £650.
涨价使我们的估算出现 650 英镑的误差。11. (to sb) to give a job, a task, etc. to a worker who is not your employee or to another company so that the work will be done in another place 把（工作）外包◆A lot of editing is put out to freelancers.
很多编辑工作都外包给了自由职业者。◆The cleaning contract was put out to tender (= companies were asked to make offers to supply these services).
清洁合同对外招标了。OBJ work12. (informal) to push a bone out of its normal position 使脱臼◆She fell off her horse and put her shoulder out.
她摔下马来，造成肩关节脱位。◆I put my back out lifting those boxes.
我扛那些箱子时扭伤了背。OBJ your back, shoulder
SYN dislocate sth (formal) [v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n]▸ ˈoutput

noun

 [uncountable, singular]1. the amount of sth that a person, machine, company, etc. produces （个人、机器、公司等的）创作量，产量，输出量◆The company aims to increase output in the coming year.
公司计划来年增产。◆His musical output has diminished in recent years.
他近年的音乐作品减少了。2. (computing 计算机) the information produced by a computer 输出◆data output
数据输出 NOTE There is also a verb output sth, related to this meaning. 与此义相关的动词是 output sth。3. the power, energy, etc. produced by a piece of equipment 输出功率；输出量◆an output of 100 watts
功率 100 瓦●ˌput yourself ˈoutto make a special effort to do sth for sb 特意为…忙活；专诚为…做事◆Please don’t put yourself out on our account.
请别特意为我们费心了。◆She really put herself out for the visitors.
她悉心招待来客。  ➡ see also put sb out (1)[v + pron + adv]●be ˌput ˈout  ➡  put sb out (2) ●ˌput yourself ˈover (to sb)  ➡  put yourself across (to sb) ●ˌput sth ˈover  ➡  put sth across
●put one ˈover on sb (informal) 1. to persuade sb to accept sth that is not true; to trick sb 蒙骗；诱骗◆No one is going to put one over on him.
没人能让他上当。2. to show that you are better, stronger, etc. than sb else by defeating them 占上风；压倒；击溃◆We’d love to put one over on the Welsh team.
我们要战胜威尔士队。●ˌput sth ˈpast sb (to do sth) (informal) (always used in negative sentences with wouldn’t 总与 wouldn't 一起用于否定句) to be surprised that sb has done sth wrong, illegal, etc. 对某人（做错事、违法等）感到吃惊◆I wouldn’t put it past him to use force to get what he wants.
即使他为了达到目的使用暴力，我也不会感到惊讶。◆‘She won’t tell the teacher, will she? ’ ‘I wouldn’t put it past her!’
“她不会告诉老师吧？”“告诉了也不稀奇！”◆Personally I wouldn’t put anything past him!
依我看他什么都干得出来！OBJ only it, anything, that NOTE Not used in the passive. 不用于被动语态。[v + n/pron + prep]●ˌput sb/yourself ˈthrough sth1. to make sb/yourself experience sth unpleasant or difficult 使经受（痛苦或磨炼）；折磨◆He put his parents through hell.
他让他的父母饱受折磨。◆Why put yourself through it?
你何必自讨苦吃呢？◆She never forgot the terrible ordeal he had put her through.
她永远忘不了他带来的深重苦难。2. to pay for sb to attend a school, college, etc. 供某人上（学）◆She worked part-time to put herself through university.
她靠打零工挣钱读完了大学。[v + n/pron + prep]●ˌput sb/sth ˈthrough (to sb/sth) 🔑to connect sb to sb else by telephone 给…接通（电话）；为…转接（至…）◆Could you put me through to the manager, please?
请找经理接电话好吗？◆The call was put through to the wrong extension.
电话接错分机了。◆Hold the line, I’m putting you through.
别挂电话，我这就给你转接过去。[v + n/pron + adv]●ˌput sb/sth ˈthrough sthto test sb/sth to see what they are able to do 检验，测试（能力或性能）◆We put the machines through a series of tests.
我们对机器进行了一系列检测。◆The team are put through a fitness programme.
该队接受了体能项目测试。[v + n/pron + prep]
●put sb/sth through their/its ˈpacesto give sb/sth tasks to perform in order to find out what they are/it is able to do 考验某人的能力；检验某物的性能◆He put the car through its paces.
他检测了汽车性能。◆She watched the team being put through their paces.
她看着团队接受测试。●ˌput sth ˈthrough●ˌput sth ˈthrough sthto complete a plan, programme, etc. successfully 完成；促成；达成◆This was the last deal James put through.
这是詹姆斯做成的最后一笔生意。◆Has the legislation been put through parliament?
这项法律议会通过了吗？[v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n] [v + n/pron + prep]●ˌput sth ˈthrough sthto change sth by using a machine, a process, etc. （使用机器、工艺等）改变，使发生变化◆She put some oranges through the juicer.
她用榨汁机榨了些橙子。◆The fish is then put through the smoking process (= to produce smoked fish).
下一步就把鱼进行熏制。[v + n/pron + prep]▸ ˈthroughput

noun

 [uncountable, countable, usually singular] (technical 术语)
the number of people that are dealt with, or the amount of work that is done, in a particular period （特定时间段的）接待量，生产量，业务量◆Hospitals have increased the throughput of patients.
医院提高了接诊量。●ˈput sb to sthto make trouble, problems or extra work for sb 给…增添（麻烦、问题、工作等）◆I hope we’re not putting you to too much trouble.
但愿我们没有给你添太多的麻烦。[v + n/pron + prep + n]●ˈput sth to sb1. to suggest sth to sb for them to consider 建议；给…提出（建议）◆Your proposal will be put to the board of directors.
你的建议将提交董事会。◆The question of strike action must be put to union members.
采取罢工行动的问题必须提交工会成员讨论。◆When are you going to put the idea to your parents?
你打算什么时候把这个想法告诉父母？◆I’ll put it to you straight (= tell or ask you sth in an honest and direct way).
我会直截了当跟你说的。OBJ proposal, idea, view2. to ask sb a question 向…提问◆The audience were invited to put questions to the panel.
听众获邀向专门小组提问。OBJ question[v + n/pron + prep]●ˌput sth toˈgether 🔑1. to make or repair sth by fitting parts together 组装；装配；拼接◆He took the clock apart and couldn’t put it together again.
他把钟拆开却装不起来了。◆Can you put a team together in time for the game on Saturday?
你能否组个队赶上参加星期六的比赛？SYN assemble sth (more formal)
OPP take sth apart ➡ SYNONYMS 同义词辨析put sth together
assemble sth ◇ erect sth ◇ put sth together ◇ put sth up ◇ set sth up
These verbs all mean to make sth, especially by putting different parts together. 这些动词都表示组装、装配、搭起。
assemble sth
to fit together all the separate parts of sth such as a piece of furniture or a machine 组装；装配；拼装The shelves are extremely easy to assemble. 搁架极易安装。
erect sth (formal)
to build sth; to put sth in position and make it stand upright 建起；竖起；设立Police had to erect barriers to keep the massive crowds back. 警方不得不设置路障，以阻挡住人潮。
put sth together
to make or prepare sth by fitting or collecting parts together 组装；装配；拼制to put together a model plane / an essay / a meal 组装模型飞机／拼凑文章／拼凑菜肴
put sth up
to build sth or place sth somewhere 建起；竖起；搭起I'm putting up shelves in the garage this weekend. 这个周末我要在车库搭几块搁板。
set sth up
to build sth or place sth somewhere 建起；竖起；搭起The police set up roadblocks on routes out of the city. 警方在出城的道路上设置了路障。
WHICH WORD?
Assemble, put together and set up are not used for permanent buildings, whereas the others can be * assemble，put together 和 set up 不用于指永久性建筑物，而本组其他动词可用to set up / put up a fence / barrier / shelter 筑篱笆／设障碍／搭架子They're putting up new hotels in the area. 他们在该地区修建新宾馆。
You set up camp but put up a tent. * set up 与 camp 连用，put up 与 a tent 连用。
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONSto assemble / put together a machine to erect / set up / put up a barrier to erect / put up a house / shelter / wall / fence / tent / statue / monument to erect / put up some shelves to assemble / put together the parts / sections of sth2. to create sth 创作◆He’s putting together a travel guide for the British Isles.
他在撰写一本不列颠群岛旅行指南。◆The band are putting their first album together.
这支乐队正在制作他们的第一张专辑。3. to combine things 组合；结合◆What reaction will we get if we put these two chemicals together?
把这两种化学试剂放在一起会产生什么反应呢？◆This painting is worth more than all the rest put together.
这幅画比其他的加起来还要值钱呢。1, 3 [v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n] (less frequent) 2 [v + adv + n] [v + n/pron + adv]
●put our/your/their ˈheads togetherto discuss sth as a group in order to reach a plan of action, a solution to a problem, etc. 集体讨论；群策群力◆We put our heads together and decided what had to be done.
我们大家集思广益，拿出了行动方案。●ˈput sth towards sthto use or give an amount of money to pay part of the cost of sth 攒钱买；为…凑钱◆We will put the money towards a new computer.
我们要把这笔钱攒起来买台新计算机。◆The city council will put £5 000 towards equipment for the nursery.
市议会将拨出 5 000 英镑用于购置幼儿园的设备。OBJ money[v + n/pron + prep]●ˌput sb ˈunder (informal) to make sb unconscious before a medical operation （手术前）使昏迷，麻醉◆I’m afraid we’ll need to put you under for the operation.
恐怕手术前我们得为你施行麻醉。[v + n/pron + adv]●ˌput ˈup [+ adv/prep] (old-fashioned, especially BrE) to stay somewhere for the night （在…）过夜；投宿◆We put up at a hotel.
我们在旅馆过的夜。[v + adv]●ˌput ˈup sth1. to resist strongly or fight hard in a game, a contest, an argument, etc. 激烈抵抗；奋力斗争；坚持争辩◆The other team didn’t put up much of a fight.
对方队伍没怎么抵抗。◆She’s not likely to put up much resistance to the idea.
她不会强烈反对这个想法。OBJ fight, resistance2. to show a good level of skill in a game or a competition （比赛或竞争中）表现出色，技术娴熟◆The team put up a great performance (= played very well).
该队打得很出色。OBJ performance, show3. to suggest an idea for other people to discuss 提出（意见）◆to put up a proposal for a new book
提议撰写一本新书OBJ argument, proposal[v + adv + n]●ˌput sb ˈup 🔑1. to let sb stay at your home; to arrange for sb to stay somewhere 让…留宿；为…安排住处◆We can put you both up for the night.
我们可以留你俩过夜。◆They put us up at a hotel in town.
他们安排我们住在城里的一家旅馆。2. (for sth) to present sb as a candidate in an election; to propose sb for an official position 提名；推荐◆We hope to put up more women candidates in the next election.
我们希望在下次选举时推举更多女性候选人。◆We want to put you up for club secretary.
我们想推荐你当俱乐部干事。OBJ candidates1 [v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n] (less frequent) 2 [v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n]●ˌput sth ˈup 🔑1. to raise sth from a lower to a higher position 举起；升起；抬高◆Put your hand up if you want to ask a question.
想提问题就举手。◆It started raining so I put my umbrella up.
下雨了，我撑起了伞。◆I’ve decided to put my hair up for the party.
我决定把头发挽上去参加聚会。◆to put up a flag
升旗OBJ your hand, your hair2. to fix or fasten sth in a place where it will be seen; to display sth 置…于明显处；张贴；展示◆Several warning signs have been put up.
挂起了几块警示牌。◆The exam results haven’t been put up on the noticeboard yet.
布告栏还没有贴出考试成绩。◆Annie’s put posters up all over her bedroom.
安妮在她的卧室挂满了海报。◆They’ve put their Christmas decorations up already.
他们已经把圣诞节装饰品挂起来了。OBJ sign, poster, curtains, notice
OPP take sth down3. to build sth; to put sth into a standing position 建起；竖起；搭起◆These apartments were put up in the sixties.
这些公寓楼建于六十年代。◆We had trouble putting the tent up in the dark.
我们摸黑支帐篷很费劲儿。◆We need to put some shelves up for our books.
我们得摆几个书架放书。OBJ tent, shelf, fence
OPP take sth down, pull sth down  ➡  note at put sth together 4. to increase the price, cost or level of sth 提高（价格、成本或水平）◆The theatre has put up ticket prices.
剧院门票涨价了。◆The banks have put up their interest rates again.
银行再次提高利率。◆The landlord wants to put up the rent by £20 a month.
房东打算把月租提高 20 英镑。OBJ prices
SYN raise sth
OPP bring sth down ➡ SYNONYMS 同义词辨析put sth up
boost sth ◇ increase sth ◇ jack sth up ◇ put sth up ◇ raise sth
These verbs all mean to make the amount, number or level of sth bigger or greater. 这些动词都表示增加、增长、提高。
boost sth (often approving)
(used especially in newspapers) to make sth increase: （尤用于报章）增加，提升A last-minute rush by Christmas shoppers boosted sales. 圣诞节前最后时刻的抢购使销售量大涨。
increase sth
to make sth greater in amount, number, level, degree or value （数量、数目、水平、程度或价值）增多，增大，增强We need to increase productivity. 我们需要提高生产效率。They've increased the price by 50%. 他们提价 50%。increased demand / pressure / spending 上升的需求／增大的压力／增加的消费
jack sth up (informal, disapproving)
to increase sth, especially prices, by a large amount （尤指价格）大幅提高Florists always jack up the price of roses just before Valentine's Day. 情人节临近时，花店老板总是大幅抬高玫瑰售价。
put sth up
to raise or increase sth 提高；增加They've put up the rent by £20 a month. 他们把月租提高了 20 英镑。
raise sth
to increase the amount or level of sth （数量或水平）增长，提升The government has promised not to raise taxes. 政府已经许诺不加税。How can we raise standards of teaching in our schools? 我们怎样才能提高学校的教学水准？
WHICH WORD?
Increase is slightly more common than raise when talking about numbers, prices and figures; raise is more useful for abstract nouns such as feelings and qualities 指数目、价格和数字时，increase 比 raise 略微常见； raise 更多用于指心情、特质等抽象名词to raise interest / awareness 提高利率／引起注意
Boost is always used about a positive increase * boost 总是用于指积极的增长to boost productivity / sales / spending 提高生产效率／促进销售／刺激消费to boost sb's morale / career / confidence 鼓舞士气／促进事业／增强自信
Jack sth up is nearly always used about an unwanted increase. * jack sth up 几乎总是用于指不乐见的增长。
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONSto increase / raise / boost sth by… / from… / to… to increase / raise / boost / jack up prices to increase / raise / boost your income / profits to increase / raise salaries / taxes to increase / raise / boost awareness / interest / support / confidence 5. (informal) to provide or lend money 提供，借出（资金）◆James put up half the money for the car.
詹姆斯出了一半的买车钱。◆A local businessman has put up the £500 000 needed to save the football club.
一名当地商人拿出了拯救该足球俱乐部所需的 50 万英镑。OBJ money6. ˌput sth ˈup for sth to offer sth to sb else for them to buy, etc. 提供（给别人购买等）；兜售◆The house has been put up for sale.
这幢房子已经挂牌出售了。◆Why did Jess put her baby up for adoption?
杰丝为什么要让别人收养她的孩子呢？OBJ house, baby, child1, 2,3, 4 [v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n]5 [v + adv + n] [v + pron + adv] [v + n + adv] (less frequent) 6 [v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n] (rare)
●put your ˈfeet upto sit down and relax 坐下休息◆I can’t wait to get home and put my feet up for a while.
我恨不得马上回家歇歇脚。●a ˌput-up ˈjob (BrE, informal) a plan or an event that has been arranged secretly in order to trick sb 圈套；欺诈；障眼法◆The kidnapping was a put-up job.
这个绑架事件是个骗局。●ˌput sb ˈup to sth●ˌput sb ˈup to doing sth (informal) to encourage or persuade sb to do sth wrong or stupid 怂恿；撺掇◆Some of the older boys must have put him up to it.
那件事准是一些大孩子唆使他干的。◆Her sister put her up to climbing into the house through an open window.
她姐姐教她从敞开的窗户爬进屋里。[v + n/pron + adv + prep]●ˌput ˈup with sb/sth 🔑to accept sb/sth that is annoying or unpleasant without complaining 宽容；忍受◆I don’t know how your parents put up with you!
我不知道你的父母怎么能容忍得了你！◆We put up with that car for years.
我们将就着开那辆车有好几年了。◆I don’t see why I should put up with being spoken to like that.
我不明白我为什么要对那种话忍气吞声。◆I can put up with the rain—it’s the cold I don’t like.
下雨我倒不介意——但我受不了这种冷。◆She has a lot to put up with.
她得处处忍让。SYN tolerate sth (more formal), endure sth (more formal) [v + adv + prep]●ˈput upon sb (BrE) to use sb’s kindness for your own advantage by asking them to do things for you that you should not expect them to do 利用（某人）的善意；占…的便宜◆I felt that my mother had been put upon.
我觉得我母亲的好意被人利用了。 NOTE Often used in the passive. 常用于被动语态。[v + prep]▸ ˈput-upon

adjective


badly treated by sb who uses your kindness for their own advantage 被占便宜的；被利用的◆She is the most put-upon member of the family.
在家里她是最受欺负的。
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更新时间：2025/1/29 4:48:37