| 释义 |
lift /lɪft/ ► SEE ALLlift offlift sb/sth uplift yourself up●ˌlift ˈoff(of a rocket, etc.) to rise from the ground into the air （火箭等）发射，起飞，升空◆The rocket lifts off next Monday.
火箭下星期一发射。[v + adv]▸ ˈlift-off noun [countable, uncountable]
the moment when sth lifts off （火箭等的）发射，起飞，升空◆We have lift-off!
我们发射成功！●ˌlift sb/sth ˈup 🔑●ˌlift yourself ˈup 🔑to raise sb/sth/yourself to a higher position or level 举起；提起；吊起；抬高◆I can’t lift you up—you’re too heavy!
我抱不动你——你太重了！◆She lifted herself up on one elbow.
她用一只胳膊肘支撑起身体。◆She lifted up the box and put it on the table.
她把盒子搬起来放到桌子上。 NOTE Lift sb/sth/yourself can also be used on its own with this meaning. * lift sb/sth/yourself 也可单独使用作此义。[v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n] ➡ SYNONYMS 同义词辨析lift sb/sth up
hoist sb/sth up ◇ lift sb/sth up ◇ pick sb/sth up ◇ scoop sb/sth up
These verbs all mean to take hold of sb / sth and raise, move or pull it / them. 这些动词都表示举起、提起、吊起。
hoist sb / sth up
to raise or pull sth up to a higher position, often with difficulty or using ropes or special equipment （用绳索、特殊装置等费劲地）升起，提起He hoisted himself upon to a high stool. 他吃力地坐到高凳子上。
NOTE Hoist can be used on its own * hoist 可单独使用The cargo was hoisted aboard by crane. 货物被起重机吊装到船上。
lift sb / sth up
to take hold of sb / sth and move them / it to a different position 举起，提起，吊起（至别处）Can you lift up the computer so I can clean underneath? 你抬一抬计算机好吗？我好把下面擦干净。
NOTE Lift can be used on its own * lift 可单独使用I lifted the lid of the box and looked in. 我掀开盒子盖，朝里面看了一眼。
pick sb / sth up
to take hold of sb / sth and lift them / it up 拿起；提起；举起She went over to the crying child and picked her up. 她走到哭泣的小孩跟前，把她抱了起来。He picked up the phone and dialled the number. 他拿起电话，拨了号码。
scoop sb / sth up
to move or lift sth with a spoon or similar object; to pick sb up in your arms （用勺子或类似器皿）舀出，挖出（某物）；抱起（某人）He scooped the child up in his arms. 他把孩子抱了起来。
NOTE Scoop can be used on its own * scoop 可单独使用She scooped ice cream into the bowls. 她把冰激凌舀到碗里。
WHICH WORD?
Pick up is usually used to talk about things and people that are not very heavy; when you use lift up or hoist up you are suggesting that the person or thing is quite heavy. Lift is also used to talk about moving heavy people or things in different directions: to lift sth up / down / into sth / from sth. Pick up, on the other hand, can only be used to talk about raising a person or thing to a higher position. * pick up 通常用于表示移动不很重的人或物； lift up 或 hoist up 含有人或物相当重之意。lift 还可表示向其他方向移动很重的人或物：to lift sth up / down / into sth / from sth。但是，pick up 只用于表示把人或物往上移。
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONSto pick up / lift (up) / hoist (up) / scoop (up) sb / sth sharply / smoothly / carefully / gently to try to / manage to / be able to pick up / lift (up) / hoist (up) / scoop (up) sb / sthto pick up / lift (up) / hoist (up) / scoop (up) a bag / suitcase / child / body to pick up / lift the phone / telephone / receiver |