| 释义 |
leave /liːv/
(left, left /left/ )
► SEE ALLleave sth asideleave sb/sth behindleave sb/sth behindleave sb/sth behind sbleave sth inleave offleave off sthleave off doing sth leave sb/sth offleave sb/sth off sthleave sth onleave it out leave sb outleave sb out of sthleave sb/sth outleave sb/sth out of sthbe left over (from sth)leave sb to sth●ˌleave sth aˈsideto not discuss or consider a particular idea or issue 把（想法或问题）搁置一边◆Leaving aside car parking space, the housing development is well planned.
撇开停车位不谈，住宅开发规划得很好。◆Let us leave aside the question of costs for the moment.
我们暂时不谈费用问题吧。◆Leaving that aside…
且不说…OBJ question, that/this problem[v + adv + n] [v + pron + adv] [v + n + adv] (less frequent) ●ˌleave sb/sth beˈhindto make progress much faster than sb else 把…抛在后面；超过◆The new car is going to leave the competition far behind.
这款新车将把竞争对手远远地甩在后面。[v + n/pron + adv]●ˌleave sb/sth beˈhind 🔑●ˌleave sb/sth beˈhind sb 🔑1. to go away from a place without taking sb/sth because you have forgotten them/it 忘带；丢下◆Somebody has left their umbrella behind.
有人忘了把雨伞带走。◆Wait—don’t leave me behind!
等等——别撇下我！2. to go away from a place while the result of sth you have done stays there 留下（某一行为的后果）◆They wore gloves so as not to leave any fingerprints behind (them).
他们戴了手套，以免留下指纹。3. to leave a person or place permanently, especially in order to begin a new life （尤指为开始新生活）永别（某人或某地）◆He was anxious to leave the past behind (him).
他巴不得永远告别过去。◆She disappeared a year ago, leaving behind a boyfriend and a small baby.
一年前她抛下男友和襁褓中的小孩消失了。4. to have sb/sth remaining after your death 死后留下◆He died at the age of 33, leaving behind a wife and three young children.
他 33 岁时去世，留下妻子和三个年幼的孩子。 NOTE Leave sb/sth is sometimes used on its own with these meanings * leave sb/sth 有时单独使用也作这些含义◆They wore gloves so as not to leave any fingerprints.
他们戴着手套，以免留下指纹。[v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n] [v + n/pron + prep]●ˌleave sth ˈinto not remove sth, for example from a book, a piece of writing, etc. 保留，不删（书、文章等的内容）◆Make sure you leave that paragraph in.
一定要保留那个段落。OPP leave sth out[v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n]●ˌleave ˈoff●ˌleave ˈoff sth●ˌleave ˈoff doing sth (BrE, informal) to stop doing sth 停止；中断◆Lee shouted at him, but he wouldn’t leave off.
李大声喊他，但他不想停下来。◆Would you leave off what you are doing for a moment?
你暂时放下手头的事好吗？◆We’re going to try and begin where they left off.
我们将尽力从他们停下的地方接着往下做。◆‘Will you leave off nagging? ’ he shouted.
“你能不能别唠叨了？”他大叫。 ➡ note at give up, give sth up [v + adv] [v + adv + n] [v + adv + -ing]●ˌleave sb/sth ˈoff●ˌleave sb/sth ˈoff sthto not include or mention sb/sth, especially on a list 不把…列入；不包括；不含◆Have I left anyone off the list?
我在名单上有没有漏掉什么人？[v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n] [v + n/pron + prep]●ˌleave sth ˈon1. if you leave clothes on, you continue wearing them 继续穿着◆Leave your shoes on.
不必脱鞋。SYN keep sth on2. to not switch sth off 不关闭；开着◆I found the television had been left on all night.
我发现电视机开了一夜。◆Do you mind if I leave the tape recorder on while you talk?
你说话的时候我把录音机开着，你不介意吧？OPP leave sth off, switch sth off[v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n]●ˌleave it ˈout (BrE, informal) 1. used to tell sb to stop doing sth silly or annoying （用于警告）停下，别干…了2. used to tell sb that you think what they have said is stupid, or that you do not believe it （表示觉得别人的话很蠢或不可信）胡说八道，不可能，算了吧◆Two million dollars? Leave it out!
两百万元？瞎扯！[v + it + adv]●ˌleave sb ˈout 🔑●ˌleave sb ˈout of sth 🔑to not include sb deliberately 不把某人列入；不把某人包括在（…）内◆It seemed unkind to leave Daisy out, so we invited her too.
把黛西排除在外似乎不太好，所以我们也邀请了她。◆There was an outcry when he was left out of the team.
他未被列入队员名单，引发了抗议。SYN exclude sb (more formal) [v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n] [v + n/pron + adv + prep]▸ left ˈout adjective
unhappy because you have not been included in sth 感到被冷落；感到受排斥◆I felt a bit left out.
我感到有点受冷落。●ˌleave sb/sth ˈout 🔑●ˌleave sb/sth ˈout of sth 🔑1. to not involve sb/sth in sth 不把…牵涉在（…）内◆Leave my brother out of this—he had nothing to do with it.
别把我弟弟牵扯进来——他与这事无关。2. to not include sb/sth either accidentally or deliberately （有意或无意地）不把…包括在（…）内◆Have I left anyone out?
我遗漏了谁吗？◆You can leave out the gory details.
你别提那些血腥的细节。◆This is spelt wrongly. You’ve left out the ‘e’.
这个词拼写错了。你漏掉了 e。◆You’ve left the second ‘m’ out of ‘committee’.
你漏掉了 committee 中的第二个 m 字母。◆You’ve left out an ‘m’ in ‘committee’.
你漏掉了 committee 中的一个 m 字母。SYN omit sth (more formal), miss sth out (BrE) 1 [v + n/pron + adv] [v + n/pron + adv + prep]2 [v + adv + n] [v + n/pron + adv] [v + n/pron + adv + prep]●be ˌleft ˈover (from sth) 🔑 (of food or money 食物或金钱) if food, money, etc. is left over, it remains when the rest has been eaten or used up 剩下；残留◆After I’ve paid my rent and bought food there isn’t much left over to spend on books.
我付掉房租买完食物之后，就没剩下多少钱买书了。◆There was plenty of food left over after the party.
聚会后剩了不少食物。◆There’s some rice left over from lunch.
午饭剩了些米饭。[be + v + adv]▸ ˈleftover noun (BrE) 1. [usually plural] food that has not been eaten and remains after a meal 吃剩的饭菜2. a custom, tradition, etc. that belongs to an earlier time but still exists 遗留下来的风俗（或传统等）◆These narrow roads are a leftover from the days of horse-drawn carriages.
这些窄道是从马车时代沿用下来的。▸ ˈleftover adjective [only before noun]
remaining because it has not been eaten or used 吃剩的；用剩的◆leftover vegetables / fabric
吃剩的蔬菜／边角布料●ˈleave sb to sthto go away from sb so that they can continue what they were doing before you came, or do sth without your help 离开以便让某人继续（或独自）做某事◆ (informal) If you don’t need me any more, I’ll leave you to it.
你要是不再需要我，我就走了，你自个儿干吧。◆I’ll leave you to your lunch.
我走了，你吃午饭吧。[v + n/pron + prep]
 ●leave sb to their own deˈvicesto leave sb alone to do as they wish 听任某人自行其是；让某人自行发展◆Once I’ve explained things to him I tend to leave him to his own devices.
我一旦对他说明了情况，就往往任他自行其是。 |