have /həv, əv, hæv/ (has, having, had, had) NOTEPhrasal verbs with have are not normally used in the passive. * have 构成的短语动词一般不用于被动语态。► SEE ALLhave sth against sb/sthhave sb around have it away (with sb) have sb back have sth backhave sb down as sth have sb inhave sth inhave it offhave sb on have sth onhave sth on sb/sthhave sth outhave sb overhave sb up (for sth) ●ˌhave sth aˈgainst sb/sth ( have ˌgot sth aˈgainst sb/sth) (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to dislike sb/sth for a particular reason因…而不喜欢…◆I’ve got nothing against her family personally! 我本人对她的家庭并无不满！◆I don’t know what she had against me. 我不知道她反感我什么。OBJnothing, anything, something[v + pron + prep]●ˌhave sb aˈround (especially NAmE) ➡have sb over●ˌhave it aˈway (with sb) (BrE, slang) ➡have it off (with sb)●ˌhave sb ˈback (especially BrE) 1.to allow a husband, wife or partner that you are separated from to return允许（分手的配偶或伙伴）回头；愿（与某人）重修旧好◆He had his wife back time and time again. 他一再向妻子表达复合愿望。SYNtake sb back2.to invite sb to your house after you have been somewhere with them（一起相聚后）邀请某人回自己家◆After the cinema we had everybody back for coffee. 看完电影，我们请大家到家里喝咖啡。SYNask sb back, invite sb back (more formal) [v + n/pron + adv]●ˌhave sth ˈback🔑to receive sth that has been borrowed or taken from you收回，要回（借出或被拿走的东西）◆Can I have the book back by Thursday? 星期四之前能把书还给我吗？[v + n/pron + adv][v + adv + n] (rare) ●ˌhave sb ˈdown as sth (especially BrE) to think that sb is a particular type of person, especially when in fact they are not（尤指错误地）以为某人是（某类人）◆I didn’t have you down as the jealous type. 我没认为你是爱嫉妒的那种人。[v + n/pron + adv + prep]●ˌhave sb ˈin ( have ˌgot sb ˈin) to have sb doing some work in your home or office让某人来（家里或办公室）工作◆They’ve got the builders in all week. 他们让建筑工来干了整整一星期了。◆We had the inspectors in on Tuesday. 我们星期二接受检查员检查了。[v + n/pron + adv]●ˌhave sth ˈin ( have ˌgot sth ˈin) (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to have a supply of sth in your home, etc.存有，备有（某物）◆Do we have enough food in for the holiday? 我们的食物足够整个假期之用吗？◆I wanted to get a new swimsuit, but the store didn’t have any in yet. 我想买件新游泳衣，可商店还没进货。[v + n/pron + adv]●have it ˈoff ( ˌhave it aˈway(with sb)) (BrE, slang) to have sex with sb（和某人）发生性关系[v + it + adv]●ˌhave sb ˈon (informal) (usually used in the progressive tenses通常用于进行时) to joke with sb by pretending sth is true when it is not（作为玩笑）哄骗，欺骗◆‘We’ve won a new car!’ ‘You’re having me on!’ “我们赢了辆新车！”“你是在哄我吧！”[v + n/pron + adv]●ˌhave sth ˈon🔑 ( have ˌgot sth ˈon) 1. (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to be wearing sth穿着；戴着◆She’s got her best dress on. 她穿着她最漂亮的连衣裙。◆He had nothing (= no clothes) on! 他一丝不挂！◆He had on a blue and white checked shirt and jeans. 他上身穿了件蓝白格子衬衣，下穿一条牛仔裤。OBJclothes, coat, hat, etc. SYNbe wearing sth➡ SYNONYMS 同义词辨析have sth on dress up ◇ get dressed ◇ have sth on ◇ put sth on ◇ wear sth These verbs mean to put or have clothes on your body.这些动词表示穿（戴）上或穿（戴）着。 dress up to wear clothes that are more formal than those you usually wear; to put on special clothes or a costume身着正装（或盛装）；乔装打扮I like to dress up on a Saturday night.我喜欢周六晚上穿得正式点。We decided to dress up as fairies.我们决定装扮成仙女。 get dressed to put clothes on yourself穿上衣服I got up and got dressed.我起床穿衣。 NOTEDress can be used on its own with this meaning, but is more formal. It is also used to talk about the kind of clothes a person wears * dress 可单独使用也作此义，但更为正式。dress 也用于指所穿的某类衣服She always dresses well.她总是衣着得体。 have sth on (not used in the progressive tenses) to be wearing sth穿着；戴着She had a red jacket on.她身穿红色夹克衫。He had nothing on.他一丝不挂。 put sth on to dress yourself in sth穿；戴Put your coat and scarf on!穿上外套，戴上围巾！ wear sth to have clothes on your body穿着；戴着He was wearing a tie.他打着领带。I don't know what to wear.我不知道穿什么才好。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONSto wear / put on / have on a dress / hat / jacketto tend to / refuse to / be entitled to wear sthto get dressed / put sth on hurriedly / quickly / carefullyto dress casually / elegantly / fashionably / neatly / nicely / smartly / well2.to have a piece of electrical equipment switched on让（电器）开着◆I didn’t hear you come in because I had the radio on. 我开着收音机，没听见你进来。OBJtelevision, radio3.to have sth planned or arranged有…安排（或计划）◆I’ve had a lot on recently. 我最近安排得很满。◆What do you have on (for) tomorrow? 你明天有什么安排？OBJnothing, something, a lot[v + n/pron + adv]1also[v + adv + n] (less frequent) ●ˌhave sth ˈon sb/sth ( have ˌgot sth ˈon sb/sth) (informal) (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to know sth bad about sb/sth that can be used against them/it抓有…的把柄；掌握…的证据◆The police had nothing on him (= no evidence that he had committed a crime). 警方没掌握他什么证据。OBJsomething, nothing[v + n/pron + prep]●ˌhave sth ˈout1.to have a tooth or an organ of your body removed拔（牙）；切除（身体器官）◆I had to have a tooth out. 我只好拔掉一颗牙。OBJtooth, appendix, tonsils2.(with sb)to talk to sb openly to try to settle a disagreement（跟某人）把话说开，打开天窗说亮话◆She finally decided to have it out with him. 她最终决定跟他把话敞开说。[v + n/pron + adv]●ˌhave sb ˈover ( ˌhave sb aˈroundespecially NAmE) (BrE alsoˌhave sb ˈround) to invite sb to come to your house请某人来家里◆They had some friends over last night. 他们昨晚请了些朋友到家里来。◆We’re having people round for dinner tonight. 我们今晚有客人来家里吃饭。[v + n/pron + adv]●ˌhave sb ˈup (for sth) (BrE, informal) to accuse sb of sth and bring them to court to be examined by a judge使（为某事）出庭受审◆He was had up for dangerous driving. 他因危险驾驶被送上法庭。[v + n/pron + adv]