| 释义 |
hang /hæŋ/
(hung, hung /hʌŋ/ )
► SEE ALLhang about, etc. hang about with sbhang about together hang aroundhang aroundhang around sthhang around with sbhang around togetherhang backhang onhang on sthhang sth on sb hang on to sb/sth hang out hang sth outhang over sb/sthhang round, etc. hang togetherhang uphang sth upbe/get hung uphang with sb ●ˌhang aˈbout, etc. (BrE) 1. (informal) ➡ hang on (3) 2. ➡ hang around, etc. ●ˌhang aˈbout with sb●ˌhang aˈbout together (BrE) ➡ hang around with sb, hang around together ●ˌhang aˈround 🔑 (BrE also ˌhang aˈbout/ˈround) (informal) 1. to wait 等待；等候◆Sorry to keep you hanging around for so long.
对不起，让你等了这么久。◆I won’t hang about for you if you’re late.
你要是来晚了，我就不等你了。SYN wait around (for sb/sth) 2. to delay doing sth; to be slow to do sth 拖延；慢悠悠◆Have you finished already? You don’t hang about do you?
你已经完成了？你挺麻利呀，是不是？[v + adv]●ˌhang aˈround 🔑●ˌhang aˈround sth 🔑 (BrE also ˌhang aˈbout/ˈround, ˌhang aˈbout/ˈround sth) (informal) to spend time somewhere, without doing very much 转悠；闲荡◆We spent most of the day hanging about doing nothing.
我们那天大部分时间都在闲逛。◆Children hang around the streets because there’s nowhere for them to play.
孩子们在街上东游西逛，是因为他们没有地方玩。◆Why are they always hanging round our house?
他们为什么总是在我们的房子附近转悠？[v + adv] [v + prep]●ˌhang aˈround with sb 🔑●ˌhang aˈround together 🔑 (BrE also ˌhang aˈbout/ˈround with sb, ˌhang aˈbout/ˈround together) (informal) to spend a lot of time with sb or with a group of people （和某人）常呆在一起，泡在一块儿◆Bob hangs around with Tim.
鲍勃和蒂姆形影不离。◆Bob and Tim hang around together.
鲍勃和蒂姆形影相随。◆I don’t like the kind of people she hangs about with.
我不喜欢她交往的那种人。SYN go around with sb, go around together[v + adv + prep] [v + adv + adv]●ˌhang ˈback1. to not move forwards because you are nervous or afraid 畏缩不前；望而却步◆She hung back, afraid to go near the dog.
她站在原地，不敢走近那条狗。2. to stay behind in a place such as a school or an office after most of the other people have left 留下；留在原处◆My friends rushed out, but I hung back to talk to the teacher.
朋友们急忙跑出去了，可我留下来找老师谈话。3. to be unwilling to do sth; to hesitate 退缩；迟疑◆This is a great opportunity. We can’t afford to hang back.
这是个绝好的机会。我们可不能再犹豫了。[v + adv]●ˌhang ˈon 🔑1. (to sb/sth) to hold sb/sth firmly 抓牢；握紧◆Hang on tight and you won’t fall off.
你抓紧就不会掉下去。◆The horse suddenly galloped off and I tried to hang on as best as I could.
马突然飞奔起来，我拼命抓住缰绳。◆Hang on to my hand while we cross the road.
过马路时拉紧我的手。 ➡ see also hang onto sth/sb ➡ note at hold on 2. (BrE, informal) used to ask sb to wait for a short time 等一下；停一下◆Hang on a minute—I’m nearly ready.
稍等一下——我快准备好了。◆The line’s engaged. Would you like to hang on?
电话占线。请稍等一会儿好吗？3. (BrE also ˌhang aˈbout) (informal) used to tell sb to stop what they are doing or saying, because you have just realized sth, or because you do not understand sth （用于突然有所悟或没明白对方的言行时）停一下，等一等◆Hang on! I’ve had an idea.
等等！我想到一个主意。◆Hang on! How much did you say it was?
等一下！你说这个多少钱？◆Hang on! That’s not what I said!
稍停一下！我可没那么说！4. to continue doing sth even when the situation is difficult （困境中）坚持不懈◆How much longer can their troops hang on in that position?
他们的部队还能在那个阵地坚持多久？5. to wait for sth to happen 等待，等候（某事发生）◆I need an answer soon—don’t keep me hanging on.
我需要马上得到答复——别让我一直等着。SYN hold on[v + adv]
 ●hang (on) ˈin there (informal) to continue trying to do sth, even though it is very difficult 坚持下去◆Hang on in there! The exams will soon be over.
坚持住！考试很快就结束了。●ˈhang on sthto depend on sth 有赖于；视…而定◆My whole future hung on his decision.
我的未来完全取决于他的决定。OBJ decision
SYN depend on sth[v + prep]
●hang on sb’s words/sb’s every wordto listen with great attention to sb you admire 全神贯注地聆听，热切地倾听（某人的话语）●ˈhang sth on sb (informal, especially NAmE) to blame sb for sth, often unfairly （常指不公正地）为…责备某人，把…归罪于某人◆You can’t hang the damage to your computer on me—I wasn’t even there!
你的计算机坏了不能赖我——我当时根本不在场！◆They tried to hang the blame on me.
他们试图归咎于我。[v + n/pron + prep]●ˌhang ˈon to sb/sth (informal) to keep sb/sth; to not sell, give away or lose sth 保留；不卖掉；不放弃；不丢失◆Hang on to the receipt in case you want to change the dress.
留着发票，万一你想退换连衣裙时用。◆You can hang on to the book for a bit longer if you want.
你想的话，可以暂时留着这本书。◆I hope she manages to hang on to her job.
我希望她能保住那份工作。◆The company seems to be incapable of hanging on to its staff.
公司似乎无法留住员工。◆He’s a great guy—you should hang on to him!
他是个很不错的小伙子——你应该牢牢抓住他！SYN hold onto sb/sth, hold on to sb/sth[v + prep] [v + adv + prep]▸ ˌhanger-ˈon noun
a person who tries to be friendly with a famous person or who goes to important events, in order to get some advantage 逢迎献媚者；攀附权贵之徒◆It’s not the monarchy I object to, it’s all the hangers-on that go with it.
我反对的不是君主制，而是该制度催生的那些趋炎附势之辈。●ˌhang ˈout (informal) 1. [+adv/prep] to spend a lot of time in a place or with a person or a group of people 泡在某处；（和某人或群体）泡在一起◆Where does he hang out these days?
他这些天常去哪儿？◆She used to hang out with the Beatles in the sixties.
在六十年代，她常常和披头士乐队泡在一块儿。2. to spend time relaxing, doing very little 闲散；歇闲◆We’ve just been hanging out and listening to music.
我们闲来无事，在听音乐。[v + adv]▸ ˈhang-out noun (informal)
a place where you live or enjoy spending time with friends 住处；（和朋友）常去之处◆a popular hang-out for teenagers
常有青少年流连聚集的地方●ˌhang sth ˈoutto attach things that you have washed to a piece of string or rope outside so that they can dry; to attach sth such as a flag outside a window or in a street 把（衣服）晾出去；把（旗帜等）挂出去◆Have you hung the washing out?
你把洗好的衣服晾出去了吗？◆Many houses hung out a banner supporting the march.
很多住房外悬挂了支持游行的横幅。OBJ washing, clothes, flags, banner ➡ see also hang up, hang sth up (1)[v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n]●ˌhang ˈover sb/sthif a problem, a threat or sth sad hangs over you, you think about it or worry about it a lot 困扰；使苦恼◆A question mark hangs over the future of the club (= no one knows what is going to happen).
俱乐部的未来还是个问号。◆The threat of dismissal hung over our heads.
解雇的威胁悬在我们心头。SUBJ question mark, threat
OBJ head, future[v + prep]●ˌhang ˈround, etc. (BrE, informal) ➡ hang around, etc. ●ˌhang toˈgether1. to be well organized and fit together well; to have parts that all agree with each other 连贯；相符；一致◆The book doesn’t really hang together.
这本书结构不太紧密。◆This account of what happened doesn’t hang together.
对事件的这一描述前后矛盾。2. (especially NAmE) when people hang together, they support or help one another 相互支持；互帮互助◆We need to all hang together against those who want to remove our freedoms.
我们需要紧密团结，反对妄图剥夺我们自由的人。SYN cooperate, pull together, stick together (informal) [v + adv]●ˌhang ˈup 🔑●ˌhang sth ˈup 🔑1. to attach sth from the top to a hook, a piece of string, etc. so that the lower part is free or loose; to be attached in this way （把…）悬挂起来◆My dress is hanging up in the wardrobe.
我的连衣裙挂在衣柜里。◆Shall I hang your coat up?
我帮你把外套挂起来好吗？◆He took off his suit and hung it up carefully.
他脱掉西装，小心地挂了起来。OBJ coat, clothes ➡ see also hang sth out2. (on sb) to end a telephone conversation, often very suddenly, by putting down the part of the telephone that you speak into (the receiver) or switching the telephone off （突然）挂断（某人的）电话◆She hung up on me.
她挂断了我的电话。◆Don’t hang up. I’d like to talk to Dad too.
别挂电话。我还想和爸爸谈谈。◆I was so upset I hung up the phone.
我十分生气，挂断了电话。OBJ phone, receiver3. to finish using sth for the last time; to give up a particular activity, profession, etc. 终止使用（某物）；结束（某种活动）；不再从事（某职业）◆After twenty years playing football, he’s finally hanging up his boots.
踢了二十年足球，他终于挂靴了。OBJ boots[v + adv] [v + adv + n] [v + n/pron + adv]●be/get ˌhung ˈup1. (on/about sth/sb) (informal, disapproving) to be very worried about sth/sb; to think about sth/sb too much 担忧；思念◆You’re not still hung up on that girl?
你不会仍在迷恋那位姑娘吧？◆Don’t get too hung up about fitness.
不要对健康过于焦虑。2. (NAmE) to be delayed 耽搁；延误◆I got hung up in traffic.
我遇上了交通堵塞。◆Sorry I’m late—I got hung up at the office.
对不起，我来晚了——我在办公室脱不开身。[get + v + adv]▸ ˈhang-up noun 1. an emotional problem about sth that makes you embarrassed or worried （令人尴尬或烦恼的）情感问题，心理障碍◆He’s got a real hang-up about his height.
他对自己的身高确实有心理障碍。2. (NAmE) a problem that delays sth being agreed or achieved 悬而未决的问题；障碍●ˈhang with sb (NAmE, slang) to spend a lot of time with sb （和某人）泡在一块儿，厮混◆Are you still hanging with those loser guys?
你还和那些不成器的家伙混在一起吗？[v + prep] |